scholarly journals Development of a Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Rapid Detection of Tigecycline Resistance Gene tet(X) Variants from Bacterial, Fecal, and Environmental Samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulin Fu ◽  
Dejun Liu ◽  
Huangwei Song ◽  
Zhihai Liu ◽  
Haiyang Jiang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We developed a multiplex real-time SYBR green-based PCR assay for rapid detection of tet(X) and its variants, including tet(X1) and tet(X2) and high-level tigecycline resistance genes tet(X3), tet(X4), and tet(X5). We showed that the real-time PCR assay developed had high linearity (R2 ≥ 0.996), sensitivity (low detection limit), and specificity (only the target gene could be amplified significantly) and further evaluated it using bacterial, fecal, and environmental samples.

Mycologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bandamaravuri Kishore Babu ◽  
Sukumar Mesapogu ◽  
Anu Sharma ◽  
Saida Reddy Somasani ◽  
Dilip K. Arora

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e0143444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhao ◽  
Guilian Li ◽  
Chongyun Sun ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Xiaochen Wang ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. e0164006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinn-Woan Lowe ◽  
Benjamin A. Satterfield ◽  
Daniel B. Nelson ◽  
Joseph D. Thiriot ◽  
Michael J. Heder ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Bugarel ◽  
Sophie A Granier ◽  
François-Xavier Weill ◽  
Patrick Fach ◽  
Anne Brisabois

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitra Houhoula ◽  
Stamatios Koussissis ◽  
Vladimiros Lougovois ◽  
John Tsaknis ◽  
Dimitra Kassavita ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study was the implementation of molecular techniques in the detection and quantification of allergic substances of peanut in various kinds of food products, e.g., breakfast cereals, chocolates and biscuits that are frequently related to allergies. In some cases, the presence of peanuts can be due to contamination during production and are not declared on the label. A total of 152 samples were collected from supermarkets and were analysed by a Real Time PCR method. The results indicated that 125 samples (83,3%) were found positive in peanut traces but the most important finding is that from the 84 samples that had no allergen declaration for peanuts, 48 (57,1%) of them were found positive. In conclusion, Real Time PCR can be a very important tool for the rapid detection and quantification of food allergens.


2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 556-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stein Christian Mohn ◽  
Arve Ulvik ◽  
Roland Jureen ◽  
Rob J. L. Willems ◽  
Janetta Top ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Rapid and accurate identification of carriers of resistant microorganisms is an important aspect of efficient infection control in hospitals. Traditional identification methods of antibiotic-resistant bacteria usually take at least 3 to 4 days after sampling. A duplex real-time PCR assay was developed for rapid detection of ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (ARE). Primers and probes that are used in this assay specifically detected the d-Ala-d-Ala ligase gene of E. faecium and the modified penicillin-binding protein 5 gene (pbp5) carrying the Glu-to-Val substitution at position 629 (Val-629) in a set of 129 tested E. faecium strains with known pbp5 sequence. Presence of the Val-629 in the strain set from 11 different countries was highly correlated with ampicillin resistance. In a screening of hospitalized patients, the real-time PCR assay yielded a sensitivity and a specificity for the detection of ARE colonization of 95% and 100%, respectively. The results were obtained 4 h after samples were harvested from overnight broth of rectal swab samples, identifying both species and the resistance marker mutation in pbp5. This novel assay reliably identifies ARE 2 to 3 days more quickly than traditional culture methods, thereby increasing laboratory throughput, making it useful for rectal screening of ARE. The assay demonstrates the advantages of real-time PCR for detection of nosocomial pathogens.


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