scholarly journals Complete Genome Sequences of Nine Phages Capable of Infecting Paenibacillus larvae , the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease in Honeybees: TABLE 1 

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippos K. Tsourkas ◽  
Diane G. Yost ◽  
Andrew Krohn ◽  
Lucy LeBlanc ◽  
Anna Zhang ◽  
...  

We present here the complete genome sequences of nine phages that infect Paenibacillus larvae , the causative agent of American foulbrood disease in honeybees. The phages were isolated from soil, propolis, and infected bees from three U.S. states. This is the largest number of P. larvae phage genomes sequenced in a single publication to date.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane G. Yost ◽  
Carolyn Chang ◽  
Lucy LeBlanc ◽  
Erin Cassin ◽  
Ceara Peterman ◽  
...  

We present the complete genome sequences of four phages that infect Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease in honeybees. The phages were isolated from beehives and beeswax products from Las Vegas, Nevada.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan D. Merrill ◽  
Christopher P. Fajardo ◽  
Jared A. Hilton ◽  
Ashley M. Payne ◽  
Andy T. Ward ◽  
...  

We present here the complete genomes of 18 phages that infect Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood in honeybees. The phages were isolated between 2014 and 2016 as part of an undergraduate phage discovery course at Brigham Young University.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamison K. Walker ◽  
Bryan D. Merrill ◽  
Jordan A. Berg ◽  
Aziza Dhalai ◽  
Douglas W. Dingman ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We present here the complete genomes of eight phages that infect Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood in honeybees. Phage PBL1c was originally isolated in 1984 from a P. larvae lysogen, while the remaining phages were isolated in 2014 from bee debris, honeycomb, and lysogens from three states in the USA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (25) ◽  
pp. 10109-10117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Rodríguez-Hernández ◽  
Weilan G. P. Melo ◽  
Carla Menegatti ◽  
Vitor B. Lourenzon ◽  
Fábio S. do Nascimento ◽  
...  

Strong activity against the bacteria Paenibacillus larvae ATCC9545, the causative agent of the American Foulbrood disease of honey bees.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 137-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javed Ansari ◽  
Ahmad Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Adgaba Nuru ◽  
Ashraf Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
Tahany H. Ayaad ◽  
...  

AbstractApis mellifera jemenitica, the only indigenous honey bee race of Saudi Arabia, is well adapted to the harsh local environmental conditions. A large-scale field survey was conducted to screen major Saudi Arabian beekeeping locations for infection byPaenibacillus larvae. Paenibacillus larvaeis one of the major bacterial pathogens of honey bee broods and is the causative agent of American foulbrood disease. Larvae from samples suspected of infection were collected from different apiaries and homogenized in phosphate-buffered saline. Bacteria were isolated on MYPGP agar medium. Two bacterial isolates, ksuPL3 and ksuPL5 (16S rRNA GenBank accession numbers, KR780760 and KR780761, respectively), were subjected to molecular identification usingP. larvae-specific primers. A BLAST sequence analysis revealed that the two isolates wereP. larvaewith more than 98% sequence identity. This detection ofP. larvaein the indigenous honey bee is the first recorded incidence of this pathogen in Saudi Arabia. This study emphasizes the need for the relevant authorities to take immediate steps towards treating and limiting the spread of this disease throughout the country.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 7551-7555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elke Genersch ◽  
Ainura Ashiralieva ◽  
Ingemar Fries

ABSTRACT Virulence variations of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease of honeybees, were investigated by analysis of 16 field isolates of this pathogen, belonging to three previously characterized genotypes, as well as the type strain (ATCC 9545) of P. larvae subsp. larvae, with exposure bioassays. We demonstrated that the strain-specific 50% lethal concentrations varied within an order of magnitude and that differences in amount of time for the pathogen to kill 100% of the infected hosts (LT100) correlated with genotype. One genotype killed rather quickly, with a mean LT100 of 7.8 ± 1.7 days postinfection, while the other genotypes acted more slowly, with mean LT100s of 11.2 ± 0.8 and 11.6 ± 0.6 days postinfection.


Hoehnea ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Fernandes Pinto da Luz ◽  
Lubiane Guimarães-Cestaro ◽  
José Eduardo Serrão ◽  
Dejair Message ◽  
Marta Fonseca Martins ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Royal jelly may contain pollen grains and their presence can be used to determine the phytogeographical origin of the product. This study analyzed the phytogeographical origin of commercial royal jelly samples from São Paulo State, tested as part of the Brazilian Federal Inspection System (SIF), found to be contaminated with spores of the bacterium Paenibacillus larvae, that causes the American Foulbrood Disease. The pollen grains of Castanea had the highest total percentage, with lower percentages of Cirsium/Carduus, Cistus, Parthenocissus, Prunus, Quercus, Robinia, Scrophulariaceae, Taraxacum, Tilia, among others. This pollen spectrum is incompatible with royal jelly samples produced in Brazil. The pollen spectrum resembled that of an imported product, compatible with the Northern Hemisphere origin. Brazilian legislation does not require the phytogeographic origin of imported bee products to be analyzed by palynological procedures, but it is mandatory to have a certificate issued by the country of origin attesting the absence of pathogens, monitored with the objective of preventing the exotic diseases from entering Brazil. Palynology, therefore, proved to be fundamental in detecting imports of this contaminated batches.


2008 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Hoon Han ◽  
Do-Bu Lee ◽  
Dong-Woo Lee ◽  
Eul-Hwan Kim ◽  
Byoung-Su Yoon

2010 ◽  
Vol 192 (13) ◽  
pp. 3551-3552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaona Shen ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Lianxu Xia ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhu ◽  
Zhikai Zhang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, is a deadly bacterium that affects humans. Strain D106004 was isolated from a new plague focus in Yulong County, China, in 2006. To gain insights into the epidemic origin, we have sequenced the genomes of D106004 and strains Z176003 and D182038, isolated from neighboring regions.


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