scholarly journals ADVECTIVE HEAT TRANSPORT AND THE SALT CHIMNEY EFFECT: A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Canova ◽  
◽  
Mark P. Fischer ◽  
Ryan Pollyea ◽  
Rick Jayne
Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
David P. Canova ◽  
Mark P. Fischer ◽  
Richard S. Jayne ◽  
Ryan M. Pollyea

We conducted numerical simulations of coupled fluid and heat transport in an offshore, buried salt diapir environment to determine the effects of advective heat transport and its relation to the so-called “salt chimney effect.” Model sets were designed to investigate (1) salt geometry, (2) depth-dependent permeability, (3) geologic heterogeneity, and (4) the relative influence of each of these factors. Results show that decreasing the dip of the diapir induces advective heat transfer up the side of the diapir, elevating temperatures in the basin. Depth-dependent permeability causes upwelling of warm waters in the basin, which we show to be more sensitive to basal heat flux than brine concentration. In these model scenarios, heat is advected up the side of the diapir in a narrower zone of upward-flowing warm water, while cool waters away from the diapir flank circulate deeper into the basin. The resulting fluid circulation pattern causes increased discharge at the diapir margin and fluid flow downward, above the crest of the diapir. Geologic heterogeneity decreases the overall effects of advective heat transfer. The presence of low permeability sealing horizons reduces the vertical extent of convection cells, and fluid flow is dominantly up the diapir flank. The combined effects of depth-dependent permeability coupled with geologic heterogeneity simulate several geologic phenomena that are reported in the literature. In this model scenario, conductive heat transfer dominates in the basal units, whereas advection of heat begins to affect the middle layers of the model and dominates the upper units. Convection cells split by sealing layers develop within the upper units. From our highly simplified models, we can predict that advective heat transport (i.e., thermal convection) likely dominates in the early phases of diapirism when sediments have not undergone significant compaction and retain high porosity and permeability. As the salt structures mature into more complex geometries, advection will diminish due to the increase in dip of the salt-sediment interface and the increased hydraulic heterogeneity due to complex stratigraphic architecture.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Maria Barbosa Sancho ◽  
Luiz Paulo De Freitas Assad ◽  
Luiz Landau

ABSTRACT. This study evaluates how climate change might affect advective heat and volume transports in the South Atlantic Basin based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A1FI and B1 climate change scenarios projections. Using the Climatic Model 2.1 (CM2.1) results that were developed by the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), integrated on the water column, analyses were conducted through two meridional sections and one zonal section of the study area (between 25◦S-70◦S and 70◦W-20◦E). The annual mean time series were analyzed using historical 100-year climate change scenarios. The analyses of the climate change experiment parameters were compared with those of the H2 climate scenario. The volume transport (VT) through the water column weakened of about 5% in average and the advective heat transport (HT) increased of about 22% at the Drake and Africa-Antarctic (AF-AA) passages at the end of the experiments. For the zonal section at 25◦S, direction oscillations were observed in the integrated VT through the water column due to velocity intensity variations of the water masses and a decrease of about 22% in the HT was observed. Thus, it was observed a decrease in the water and heat supplies at 25◦S due to the Drake and AF-AA VT behavior, which may alter deep circulation patterns.Keywords: water column analysis, advective heat transport, flow direction, Drake Passage, Africa-Antarctic passage.RESUMO. Baseado nas projeções dos cenários de mudanças climáticas A1FI e B1 do Painel Intergovernamental de Mudanc¸as Climáticas (IPCC), esse estudo avalia como as mudanças climáticas podem impactar os transportes advectivos de calor e volume na bacia do Atlântico Sul. Através de resultados gerados pelo Modelo Climático 2.1 (CM2.1) desenvolvido pelo Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), foram feitas análises através de duas seções meridionais e uma seção zonal na área de estudo (entre 25◦S-70◦S e 70◦W-20◦E) integradas na coluna d’água. Foram analisados campos prognósticos médios anuais referentes a experimentos com 100 anos de duração. As análises dos parâmetros dos experimentos de mudanças climáticas foram realizadas em comparação com o experimento clima (H2). O transporte de volume (TV) integrado na coluna d’água enfraqueceu aproximadamente 5%, enquanto o transporte advectivo de calor (TC) aumentou em torno de 22% no Drake e na Passagem África-Antártida (AF-AA) ao final dos experimentos. Para a seção em 25◦S, foram observadas oscilações de direção do fluxo devido a variações na intensidade das velocidades das massas d’água com um enfraquecimento médio de 22% para o TC. Adicionalmente, foi observada uma diminuição no suprimento de água em 25◦S devido ao comportamento do TV das demais seções, o que pode alterar os padrões de circulação profunda.Palavras-chave: análise na coluna d’água, transporte advectivo de calor, direção do fluxo, Passagem de Drake, passagem África-Antártida.


2015 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 161-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram Menon ◽  
Aayan Banerjee ◽  
Julian Dailly ◽  
Olaf Deutschmann

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 784-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Saito ◽  
Jiri Šimůnek ◽  
Binayak P. Mohanty

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