Fragment of the chemical structure of type II and II-S kerogen in the Upper Jurassic and Upper Devonian formations of the East European Platform

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 492-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Burdel’naya ◽  
D. A. Bushev
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 2317-2324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustae R. N. V. ◽  
Zakharchenko M. V. ◽  
Kerimova L. I. ◽  
Salihova I. M.

The article deals with the chemical structure of kerogen and its transformation in catagenesis in shale formations by the example of the Middle Volga shale formations and the Domanic carbonaceous deposits of the East European Platform. The studies allowed identifying the main distinctive features in the structure of individual structural components of these types of kerogen and refining the models of the fragment of their chemical structure. Some of the oxygen-containing structures are found to be present in the Middle Volga kerogen as carbohydrate moieties and algaenan components, the alkyl chains in which are interlinked by ether bonds, and the structure of the sulfur-containing components can be represented as sulfide (polysulfide) bound n-alkyl structures, in pyrolysis of which low-molecular and high-molecular alkyl-substituted thiophenes, thienyl- and phenylthiophenes are formed. The average S/C value exceeding 0.04 classifies the Upper Jurassic kerogen as Type II-S. The predominant components constituent in the composition of kerogen of Domanic rocks are lipid components, however, its lower aliphaticity is probably due to the higher maturity of organic matter (OM) and to the low ratio of n-alkyl structures to polyaromatic moieties, the formation of which is connected with the rearrangement of polyene and heteroatomic structures in catagenesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 480 (1) ◽  
pp. 611-614
Author(s):  
D. A. Bushnev ◽  
N. S. Burdelnaya ◽  
I. V. Goncharov ◽  
V. V. Samoylenko ◽  
M. A. Veklich

LITOSFERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-573
Author(s):  
A. G. Mizens ◽  
L. I. Mizens

Research subject. Brachiopods from the core of the Kurgan-Uspenskaya-1 parametric borehole. The borehole was drilled in the south of Western Siberia 80 km southeast of the Kurgan town. Brachiopods were collected at a depth of 1,525.4 m in the IV tectonic block (core interval 1,450–1,794 m) in the greenish-gray marls of the Famennian stage of the Upper Devonian.Materials and methods. The paleontological material is presented in the form of complete undamaged shells and individual valves of small- and medium-sized brachiopods. The safety of brachiopods makes it possible to determine their species and genera, sometimes in open nomenclature. The article provides a brief description of the available material.Results. 11 species of brachiopods of the subtype Rhynchonelliformea belonging to six orders and nine genera were identified. The following ten species were described: Orbinaria fallax (Pand.), Semiproductus amplus Bubl., Schuchertella sp., Dalejina? sp., Camarotoechia panderi (Sem.et Moell.), C. volucera Nal., Athyris tobolica Nal., Cleiothyridina tenuilineata (Row.), Cl. ex gr. pectinata (Sem. et Moell.), Retzia? sp. The presented information allows conclusions about the age of the sediments enclosing the brachiopods under study and expands the existing knowledge of both the composition of the Upper Famennian brachiopods of the basement of the south of Western Siberia and their geographical and stratigraphic distribution.Conclusion. An analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of the described brachiopods taking into account data on foraminifera allowed us to determine the age of the host rocks as the very top of the Famennian stage. The composition of the brachiopods allows these rocks to be correlated with coeval deposits of the East European Platform, Timan, the Urals, Kuzbass, the Gorny Altai, Kazakhstan and North America.


Author(s):  
O. F. Kuzmenkova ◽  
A. G. Laptsevich ◽  
A. A. Nosova

For the first time, the authors determined lateral-temporal series of magmatic complexes of the Late Frasnian-Early Famennian Pripyat-Dnieper Magmatic Area according to the results of petrological and geochemical study of rocks of the Pripyat-Dnieper Magmatic Area (north-western part of the Pripyat-Dnieper-Donetsk Magmatic Province) in the southwest of the East European Platform using the principles of structural-material analysis and taking into account previous studies. The series consists of four complexes, formed during stages of magmatic activity, separated by time intervals: Zhlobin Complex (Rechitsa Time, the beginning of the Late Frasnian), Uvarovichi complex (Late Voronezh Time, the middle of the Late Frasnian), Pripyat Complex (Skolodin (Skolodin-Chernin?) Time, the end of the Late Frasnian) and Loev complex (Yelets (Yelets- Petrikov?) Time, Early Famennian). The rocks of the Zhlobin Complex belong to the alkaline-ultramafic (carbonatite-kimberlite-nephelinite) formation; Uvarovichi Complex - to the alkaline-mafic formation (basaltoids and phonolites); Pripyat Complex - to the alkaline-mafic-salic formation (trachyandesites); Loev Complex - to the alkaline-ultramafic (nepheline) formation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document