A Comparative Analysis of the Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), the Greater White-Fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), and the Brant Goose (Branta bernicla) Diets on Belyi and Shokalskii Islands (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1094-1103
Author(s):  
S. B. Rozenfeld ◽  
I. S. Sheremetyev
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
V. I. Korchin ◽  
◽  
L. N. Bikbulatova ◽  
T. Ya. Korchina ◽  
◽  
...  

In recent decades, interest in the study of the content of fat-soluble antioxidant vitamins among residents of the northern territories of Russia has not weakened, which is associated with the transformation of the diet in a harsh climate, a negative ecological situation resulting from the technogenic pollution of the biosphere with various toxicants, and urbanization of the environment. In recent decades, interest in the study of fat-soluble antioxidant vitamins among residents of the northern territories of Russia has not weakened, which is due to the transformation of the diet in a harsh climate, a negative environmental situation that arose as a result of technogenic pollution of the biosphere with various toxicants. Аim. Conduct a comparative analysis of the content vitamins A, D, E in indigenous and alien populations, living on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Material and methods. The study involved 185 males of working age (31.3 ± 12.2 years), permanently residing in the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The study participants were divided into 2 groups: the control group (97 representatives of the newcomer population) and the main group (88 people from the ethnic population: Nenets, Khanty). In all examined individuals, vitamins A and E were determined in the blood by the fluorometric method, and the concentration of hydroxyvitamin D – 25 (OH) D3 was determined using the chemiluminescent method. Results. In the course of a comparative analysis of the content of the studied vitamins in the blood, it was found that the average values of vitamin A in the newcomer population were in the range of optimal values, while the provision with vitamins D and E was 1.4 and 1.1 times lower than the minimum. permissible physiological values, respectively. The opposite picture was observed in the aboriginal population, who had a pronounced deficiency of only vitamin A. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the presence of intergroup features in the content of fat-soluble vitamins in the body of the population of the Far North, which requires a corresponding correction of the diet and the development of a set of preventive measures aimed at improving the ecology of the environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melak Weldenegodguad ◽  
Kisun Pokharel ◽  
Yao Ming ◽  
Mervi Honkatukia ◽  
Jaana Peippo ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Borgsteede ◽  
K. Kavetska ◽  
P. Zoun

AbstractThe presence of gizzard worms belonging to the genus Amidostomum was studied in birds in the Netherlands during the period 1975–2003. Amidostomum acutum was found in Anatidae: Anas acuta, A. clypeata, A. crecca, A. penelope, A. platyrynchos, A. strepera, Aythya ferina, Ay. fuligula, Ay. marila, Bucephala clangula, Melanitta fusca, M. nigra, Tadorna tadorna, Somateria mollissima and Recurvirostra avocetta. No Amidostomum species were found in the following three species of Mergini: Mergus albellus, M. merganser and M. serrator. Amidostomum anseris was seen in Anser albifrons, A. fabalis, Branta bernicla and Branta leucopsis. Amidostomum cygni was detected in Cygnus bewickii and Cygnus olor, while Amidostomum fulicae was found in Fulica atra. The prevalence is only given for bird species where ten or more individuals had been investigated: Anas platyrhynchos (n = 14): 21.4 %; Melanitta nigra (n = 12): 91.7 %; Somateria mollissima (n = 117): 100 %; Anser albifrons (n = 11): 100 % and Cygnus olor (n = 10): 60 %. Based on the present results, much more attention should be paid to the systematics, the epidemiological pattern and the pathogenicity of worms of this genus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
T. Batova

The article is devoted to research in the field of the revitalization of the Nenets language through design and calligraphy as one of the types of graphic art. The author of the article refers to the history of the formation of the Nenets language. The data of the all-Russian population census for 2002 and 2010 are presented for a comparative analysis of the deterioration of the situation in the language environment of the NAO over a period of eight years. A comparative analysis of the knowledge of the Nenets language in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is carried out. The problems and challenges currently facing in the language environment of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug are analyzed. Methods of forming a positive image of the Nenets language among young Nenets living in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug are proposed. An example of the developed calligraphy handwritings with brushes as a game method for learning the Nenets language among children and adolescents is given. The results of the creative competition among the youth of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug for the period October-December 2019 are analyzed. Finally, the conclusions on the competition and the project as a whole and new tasks for the continuation of the project are presented. Research prospects are included in scaling the methodology for popularizing the national language into other languages of small indigenous peoples.


Author(s):  
Т.А. Пашкова

Для повышения эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов (КСО) необходимо построить модель оценки эффективности деятельности органов внешнего муниципального финансового контроля, на основе которой можно будет определить пути совершенствования контрольной и экспертно-аналитической деятельности КСО муниципальных образований. Представлены результаты оценки эффективности деятельности муниципальных КСО Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа с использованием метода оценки на основе N-мерной матрицы. Для повышения эффективности деятельности КСО муниципальных образований предложены стратегии повышения результативности, действенности, интенсивности, экономичности и динамичности контрольной и экспертно-аналитической деятельности. Problem and purpose. To increase the efficiency of the control and accounting bodies, it is necessary to build a model for assessing the effectiveness of the external municipal financial control bodies, on the basis of which it will be possible to determine the ways to improve the control and expert-analytical activities of the control and accounting bodies of municipalities. Methodology. The main methods were statistical and comparative analysis, expert questionnaire, synthesis and classification. Results. The results of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of the municipal control and accounting bodies of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District using the assessment method based on the N-dimensional matrix are presented. Conclusions. To improve the efficiency of the control and accounting bodies of municipal entities, strategies have been proposed to increase the effectiveness, efficiency, intensity, efficiency and dynamism of control and expert analytical activities.


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