The stability constants of ethylenediphosphinetetraacetate complexes

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha

The stability constants of complexes formed by the anions of ethylenediphosphinetetraacetic acid and the metal ions Cu(I), Ag(I), Ca(II), Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and La(III) were determined by various methods (mainly potentiometry and UV-VIS spectrophotometry), followed by data treatment using standard computer programs. The type and stability of the complexes formed depend mostly on the relative affinity of the particular metal ion for the two donor groups of the ligand. Unlike EDTA, the ligand is highly selective for soft metal ions, whose complexes are very stable even in strongly acidic aqueous solutions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Yusuf Sabo ◽  
W.L.O. Jimoh ◽  
Isa Baba Koki ◽  
Q.O. Sholadoye

Stability constants of complexes of four divalent metal ions viz. Cu2+, Pb2+,Mg2+ and Cd2+  with humic acids (HA) were determined by potentiometric titration of humic acids with the corresponding salt of the divalent metals in aqueous media under non-acid-condition. The log K (logarithm of the stability constant) ranged from 1.0942 to 2.7471 for metal-humic acid complexes were determined using point-wise computational method. The order of stability constants were obtained as follows: Cu >Pb> Cd > Mg for metal -HA complexes respectively, indicating a higher degree of complexation with Cu metal ion. 


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (14) ◽  
pp. 2613-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. El-Ezaby ◽  
M. A. El-Dessouky ◽  
N. M. Shuaib

The interactions of Ni(II) and Co(II) with 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde have been investigated in aqueous solutions at μ = 0.10 M (KNO3) at 30 °C. The stability constants of different complex equilibria have been determined using potentiometric methods. Spectrophotometric methods were also used in the case of the nickel(II) – 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde system. It was concluded that nickel(II) and cobalt(II), analogous to copper(II), enhance hyrdation of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde prior to deprotonation of one of the geminal hydroxy groups. Complex species of 1:1 as well as 1:2 metal ion to ligand composition exist under the experimental conditions used.


2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Kostic ◽  
Tatjana Andjelkovic ◽  
Ruzica Nikolic ◽  
Tatjana Cvetkovic ◽  
Dusica Pavlovic ◽  
...  

The complexation of humic acid with certain heavy metal ions (Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II)) was investigated. The stability constants of humate complexes were determined by method which is based on distribution of metal ions between solution and resin in the presence and the absence of ligand, known as Schubert?s ion exchange method. Experiments were performed at 25 ?C, at pH 4.0 and ionic strength of 0.01 mol dm-3. It was found that the 1:1 complexes were formed between metal ions and humic acid. Obtained results of the stability constants, log ?mn, of complexes formed between the metal ions and humic acid follow the order Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II) which is the same like in the Irving-Williams series for the binding strength of divalent metal ion complexes. Stability constant of complex between Pb(II) ions and humic acid is greater than stability constants of other investigated metal-humate complexes. The investigation of interaction between heavy metal ions and humics is important for the prediction of the distribution and control of the migration of heavy metals in natural environment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brij Bhushan Tewari

In coordination compounds studies, a knowledge of the magnitude of the stability constants of complexes is necessary for preliminary quantitative treatment. Described herein is a method that involves the use of advanced ionophoretic technique for the study of the equilibria in binary complex systems in solution. This method is based upon the migration of a spot of the metal ion on a paper strip at different pH values of background electrolyte containing 0.1 M perchloric acid and 0.01 M norvaline. A graph of pH against mobility provides information about the nature of the complexation and helps in calculating stability constants. Using this method, the stability constants of binary complexes metal(II) – norvaline have been determined to be (8.11 ± 0.02, 7.03 ± 0.09); (3.77 ± 0.11, 2.39 ± 0.07) and (7.59 ± 0.05, 6.17 ± 0.04) (log K values) for Cu(II), Mn(II) and UO2(II) complexes, respectively, at 35 ºC.


Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Witt ◽  
Daria Bożejewicz ◽  
Małgorzata A. Kaczorowska

In this paper, three main methods of metal ion separation, i.e., liquid–liquid extraction, transport across polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs), and sorption/desorption, are described. In all of them, N,N’-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine (salen) was used as an active compound, i.e., as an extractant or as a carrier for the recovery of Ni(II), Cu(II), or Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions. In each case, the recovery was performed on a model solution, which contained only a single metal ion. The obtained results were compared with the author’s previous results for the separation of metal ions using β-diketones, since both β-diketones and salen form the so-called Werner-type complexes. Electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS) was also applied to confirm the ability of the carrier to form complexes with metal ions in a solution. Moreover, spectrophotometry was used to determine the stability constant of the obtained complexes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azza Shoukry ◽  
Wafaa Hosny

AbstractIn the present study, the acid-base equilibria of N,O-carboxymethy chitosan abbreviated as (NOCC), is investigated. The complex formation equilibria with the metal ions Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) are investigated potentiometrically. The stability constant values of the binary and ternary complexes formed in solution were determined and the binding centers of the ligands were assigned. The relationships between the properties of the studied central metal ions as ionic radius, electronegativity, atomic number, and ionization potential, and the stability constants of the formed complexes were investigated in an effort to give information about the nature of chemical bonding in complexes and make possible the calculation of unknown stability constants. Cu(II), Ni(II), and U(VI) complexes with NOCC are isolated as solid complexes and characterized by conventional chemical and physical methods. The structures of the isolated solid complexes are proposed on the basis of the spectral and magnetic studies. The ternary copper(II) complexes involving NOCC and various biologically relevant ligands containing different functional groups, as amino acids and DNA constituents are investigated. The stability constants of the complexes are determined and the concentration distribution diagrams of the complexes are evaluated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 879 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Kennedy ◽  
HKJ Powell

The stability and solubility of complexes formed between AlIII , FeIII and an epicatechin dimer (B2) and an epicatechin polymer or tannin (T) have been studied. Polyphenols such as these could be active in mobilizing iron and aluminium in organic soils; they have the potential to act as bis-catecholate ligands toward these metal ions at neutral pH. However, it is established that the dimer functions only as a mono- catecholate , and its pH dependent stability constants (for aluminium) are no greater than those of catechol . Aqueous solutions of the ligands do not solubilize amorphous Fe(OH)3 significantly under aerobic conditions and the complexes of T are insoluble except at very low metal (Al, Fe) : donor site ratios. These observations are discussed in relation to the soil-forming process of podzolization.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Vaňura ◽  
Emanuel Makrlík

Extraction of microamounts of Sr2+ and Ba2+ (henceforth M2+) from the aqueous solutions of perchloric acid (0.0125-1.02 mol/l) by means of the nitrobenzene solutions of dicarbolide (0.004-0.05 mol/l of H+{Co(C2B9H11)2}-) was studied in the presence of monoglyme (only Ba2+), diglyme, triglyme, and tetraglyme (CH3O-(CH2-CH2O)nCH3, where n = 1, 2, 3, 4). The distribution of glyme betweeen the aqueous and organic phases, the extraction of the protonized glyme molecule HL+ together with the extraction of M2+ ion and of the glyme complex with the M2+ ion, i.e., ML2+ (where L is the molecule of glyme), were found to be the dominating reactions in the systems under study. In the systems with tri- and tetraglymes the extraction of H+ and M2+ ions solvated with two glyme molecules, i.e., the formation of HL2+ and ML22+ species, can probably play a minor role. The values of the respective equilibrium constants, of the stability constants of complexes formed in the organic phase, and the theoretical separation factors αBa/Sr were determined. The effect of the ligand structure on the values of extraction and stability constants in the organic phase is discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Krezel ◽  
W Bal

The metal ion coordination abilities of reduced and oxidized glutathione are reviewed. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is a very versatile ligand, forming stable complexes with both hard and soft metal ions. Several general binding modes of GSH are described. Soft metal ions coordinate exclusively or primarily through thiol sulfur. Hard ones prefer the amino acid-like moiety of the glutamic acid residue. Several transition metal ions can additionally coordinate to the peptide nitrogen of the gamma-Glu-Cys bond. Oxidized glutathione lacks the thiol function. Nevertheless, it proves to be a surprisingly efficient ligand for a range of metal ions, coordinating them primarily through the donors of the glutamic acid residue.


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