scholarly journals SafeFit Trial: virtual clinics to deliver a multimodal intervention to improve psychological and physical well-being in people with cancer. Protocol of a COVID-19 targeted non-randomised phase III trial

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. e048175
Author(s):  
Chloe Grimmett ◽  
Andrew Bates ◽  
Malcolm West ◽  
Samantha Leggett ◽  
Judit Varkonyi-Sepp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Emotional Functioning ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Multimodal Intervention ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

IntroductionThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) on individuals with cancer has been profound. It has led to increased anxiety, distress and deconditioning due to reduced physical activity. We aim to investigate whether SafeFit, a multimodal intervention of physical activity, nutrition and psychological support delivered virtually by cancer exercise specialists (CES), can improve physical and emotional functionings during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods and analysisA phase III non-randomised intervention trial, target recruitment of 1050 adults with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of cancer. All recruited participants will receive the multimodal intervention delivered by CES for 6 months. Sessions will be delivered 1-to-1 using telephone/video conferencing consultations. CES will work with each participant to devise a personalised programme of (1) physical activity, (2) basic dietary advice and (3) psychological support, all underpinned by behaviour change support.Primary outcomePhysical and emotional functioning as measured by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Secondary outcomes: overall quality of life measured by EORTC-QLQ-C30 and EQ-5D-5L, health economics, patient activation, self-efficacy to self-manage chronic disease, distress, impact of COVID-19 on emotional functioning, self-reported physical activity, functional capacity and nutrition. Adherence to the intervention will also be measured and a process evaluation conducted.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from the Health Research Authority (reference number 20/NW/0254). Results of this trial will be disseminated through publication of peer-reviewed articles, presentations at scientific conferences, and to the public and people with cancer in collaboration with our patient and public involvement representatives and partners.Trial registration numberNCT04425616.

United States Utility Algorithm for the EORTC QLU-C10D, a Multiattribute Utility Instrument Based on a Cancer-Specific Quality-of-Life Instrument

2021 ◽  
pp. 0272989X2110035
Author(s):  
Dennis A. Revicki ◽  
Madeleine T. King ◽  
Rosalie Viney ◽  
A. Simon Pickard ◽  
Rebecca Mercieca-Bebber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
United States ◽  
Emotional Functioning ◽  
Health State ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Multiattribute Utility ◽  
Value Set ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Background The EORTC QLU-C10D is a multiattribute utility measure derived from the cancer-specific quality-of-life questionnaire, the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLU-C10D contains 10 dimensions (physical, role, social and emotional functioning, pain, fatigue, sleep, appetite, nausea, bowel problems). The objective of this study was to develop a United States value set for the QLU-C10D. Methods A US online panel was quota recruited to achieve a representative sample for sex, age (≥18 y), race, and ethnicity. Respondents undertook a discrete choice experiment, each completing 16 choice-pairs, randomly assigned from a total of 960 choice-pairs. Each pair included 2 QLU-C10D health states and duration. Data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression, parameterized to fit the quality-adjusted life-year framework. Utility weights were calculated as the ratio of each dimension-level coefficient to the coefficient for life expectancy. Results A total of 2480 panel members opted in, 2333 (94%) completed at least 1 choice-pair, and 2273 (92%) completed all choice-pairs. Within dimensions, weights were generally monotonic. Physical functioning, role functioning, and pain were associated with the largest utility weights. Cancer-specific dimensions, such as nausea and bowel problems, were associated with moderate utility decrements, as were general issues such as problems with emotional functioning and social functioning. Sleep problems and fatigue were associated with smaller utility decrements. The value of the worst health state was 0.032, which was slightly greater than 0 (equivalent to being dead). Conclusions This study provides the US-specific value set for the QLU-C10D. These estimated health state scores, based on responses to the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, can be used to evaluate the cost-utility of oncology treatments.

Quality of Life With Docetaxel Plus Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Compared With Cisplatin and Fluorouracil From a Phase III Trial for Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: The V-325 Study Group

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 3210-3216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaffer A. Ajani ◽  
Vladimir M. Moiseyenko ◽  
Sergei Tjulandin ◽  
Alejandro Majlis ◽  
Manuel Constenla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Continuous Infusion ◽  
Gastroesophageal Junction ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Phase Iii Trial ◽  
Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Purpose Therapy of patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer should provide symptom relief and improve quality of life (QOL) because most patients are symptomatic at baseline. Using validated instruments, we prospectively assessed QOL (even after completion of protocol treatment) as one of the secondary end points of the V325 phase III trial. Patients and Methods Four hundred forty-five patients randomly received either docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 75 mg/m2 each on day 1 plus fluorouracil 750 mg/m2/d continuous infusion on days 1 to 5 every 3 weeks (DCF) or cisplatin 100 mg/m2 on day 1 plus fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m2/d continuous infusion on days 1 to 5 every 4 weeks (CF). The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and, where available, the EuroQOL EQ-5D questionnaire were administered every 8 weeks from baseline until progression and then every 3 months. Time to definitive deterioration of QOL parameters was analyzed. Results The proportions of patients having assessable EORTC QLQ-C30 and EQ-5D questionnaires at baseline were 86.0% and 78.7% with DCF, respectively, and 89.7% and 92.8% with CF, respectively. Time to 5% deterioration of global health status (primary end point) significantly favored DCF over CF (log-rank test, P = .01). QOL was preserved longer for patients on DCF than those on CF for all time to deterioration analyses, demonstrating the statistical superiority of DCF compared with CF. Conclusion V325 represents the largest trial with the longest prospectively controlled evaluations of QOL during protocol chemotherapy and follow-up in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer. In V325, advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer patients receiving DCF not only had statistically improved overall survival and time to tumor-progression, but they also had better preservation of QOL compared with patients receiving CF.

Effects of regorafenib therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the phase III CONCUR trial.

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 697-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shukui Qin ◽  
Tae Won Kim ◽  
Thomas Cheung Yau ◽  
Brigette Ma ◽  
Hongming Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Multikinase Inhibitor ◽  
Entire Treatment Period ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq ◽  
Mean Time

697 Background: The CONCUR trial (NCT01584830) showed that the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib (REG) significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival vsplacebo (PBO) in Asian patients with mCRC who had progressed on approved standard therapies. HRQoL was an exploratory endpoint. Methods: In this international multicenter trial conducted in Asia, patients were randomized 2:1 to receive REG 160 mg (n=136) or PBO (n=68) once daily for the first 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle. Prespecified QoL analyses were conducted on all 204 patients using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the EuroQol-five dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D). HRQoL outcomes were expressed as time-adjusted area under the curve (AUC) to allow descriptive evaluations of QoL in the REG and PBO groups across the entire treatment period. Individual domains were also compared using descriptive statistics. Results: Overall, changes in HRQoL were similar in the REG and PBO groups. Difference in least-squares (LS) mean time-adjusted AUC of the EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/QoL (GH) score: −0.40 (95% CI: −3.53 to 2.72); differences in LS mean time-adjusted AUC for EQ-5D index and visual analog scale (VAS) scores: −0.03 (95% CI: −0.08 to 0.01) and −1.18 (95% CI: −4.01 to 1.66), respectively. The PBO group had <5 patients after cycle 3, so results should be interpreted with caution. Changes from baseline scores in cycles 2 and 3 did not appear to differ between REG and PBO on the 15 domains of the EORTC QLQ-C30, the EQ-5D index, and the VAS. Conclusions: No substantial differences in overall changes in HRQoL were seen between patients treated with REG and PBO in the CONCUR trial. Clinical trial information: NCT01584830. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes Oncológicos durante o Período de Tratamento Quimioterápico

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-330
Author(s):  
Raquel Jeanty de Seixas ◽  
Adriana Kessler ◽  
Verônica Baptista Frison
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
International Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Quality Of Life Questionnaire ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a realização de atividade física e a qualidade de vida e observar suas possíveis correlações em pacientes oncológicos durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal. A amostra foi selecionada por amostragem aleatória simples. Incluíram-se indivíduos maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico clínico de neoplasia maligna que tivessem realizado no mínimo duas sessões de quimioterapia, podendo ou  não estar realizando outro tratamento associado à mesma. A realização de atividade física foi avaliada através do questionário International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) e a qualidade de vida através do questionário European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Câncer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Foram estudados 38 indivíduos. No EORTC QLQ-C30, nenhum paciente atingiu a pontuação máxima de funcionalidade. Os sintomas “fadiga” e “dor” obtiveram alta pontuação. Em relação à realização de atividade física, 63,2% dos pacientes realizaram menos do que 297 equivalentes metabólicos (METs) e 36,8% realizaram mais do que 297 METs de acordo com a classificação do IPAQ. Os pacientes que realizaram mais do que 297 METs apresentaram uma melhor qualidade de vida do que os que realizaram menos do que 297 METs. Observou-se uma correlação entre o total de METs realizados e diversas escalas do EORTC QLQ-C30, como “estado geral”, “físico” e “fadiga”. A atividade física parece estar relacionada com diferentes aspectos da qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos. Assim sendo, programas regulares de exercício físico, talvez, sejam uma excelente estratégia para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. 

Phase II Trial of Palliative Radiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Liver Metastases

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (31) ◽  
pp. 3980-3986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany Soliman ◽  
Jolie Ringash ◽  
Haiyan Jiang ◽  
Kawalpreet Singh ◽  
John Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Liver Metastases ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
The Past ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Purpose To evaluate the feasibility and response of liver radiotherapy (RT) in improving symptoms and quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or liver metastases (LM). Patients and Methods Eligible patients had HCC or LM, unsuitable for or refractory to standard therapies, with an index symptom of pain, abdominal discomfort, nausea, or fatigue. The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep), and European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) were completed by patients at baseline and each follow-up. The primary outcome was the percentage of patients with a clinically significant change at 1 month in the BPI subscale of symptom on average in the past 24 hours. Secondary outcomes were improvement in other BPI subscales and at other time points, FACT-Hep and EORTC QLQ-C30 at each follow-up, and toxicity at 1 week. Results Forty-one patients (30 men and 11 women) with HCC (n = 21) or LM (n = 20) were accrued. At 1 month, 48% had an improvement in symptom on average in the past 24 hours. Fifty-two percent of patients had improvement in symptom at its worst, 37% at its least, and 33% now. Improvements in the FACT-G and hepatobiliary subscale were seen in 23% and 29% of patients, respectively, at 1 month. There were also improvements in EORTC QLQ-C30 functional (range, 11% to 21%) and symptom (range, 11% to 50%) domains. One patient developed grade 3 nausea at 1 week. Conclusion Improvements in symptoms were observed at 1 month in a substantial proportion of patients. A phase III study of palliative liver RT is planned.

Irinotecan Plus Oxaliplatin and Leucovorin-Modulated Fluorouracil in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer—A Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of the Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer Study

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1228-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Conroy ◽  
Bernard Paillot ◽  
Eric François ◽  
Roland Bugat ◽  
Jacques-Henri Jacob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Advanced Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Tumeurs Digestives ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Purpose To evaluate response rate and toxicity of irinotecan and oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (Folfirinox) in advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma (APA). Patients and Methods Chemotherapy-naive patients with histologically proven APA and bidimensionally measurable disease were treated with Folfirinox therapy every 2 weeks, which comprised oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 and irinotecan 180 mg/m2 plus leucovorin 400 mg/m2 followed by bolus FU 400 mg/m2 on day 1, then FU 2,400 mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Results Forty-seven patients were entered, and 46 received treatment. Thirty-five patients (76%) had metastatic disease. A total of 356 cycles were delivered, with a median of eight cycles per patient (range, one to 24 cycles). All patients were assessable for safety. No toxic death occurred. Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia occurred in 52% of patients, including two patients with febrile neutropenia. Other relevant toxicities included grade 3 to 4 nausea (20%), vomiting (17%), and diarrhea (17%) and grade 3 neuropathy (15%; Levi's scale). The confirmed response rate was 26% (95% CI, 13% to 39%), including 4% complete responses. Median time to progression was 8.2 months (95% CI, 5.3 to 11.6 months), and median overall survival was 10.2 months (95% CI, 8.1 to 14.4 months). Between baseline and end of treatment, patients had improvement in all functional scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30, except cognitive functioning. Responders had major improvement in global QOL. Conclusion With a good safety profile, a promising response rate, and an improvement in QOL, Folfirinox will be further assessed in a phase III trial.

Short-Term Treatment-Related Symptoms and Quality of Life: Results From an International Randomized Phase III Study of Cisplatin With or Without Raltitrexed in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: An EORTC Lung-Cancer Group and National Cancer Institute, Canada, Intergroup Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1435-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Bottomley ◽  
Rabab Gaafa ◽  
Christian Manegold ◽  
Sjaak Burgers ◽  
Corneel Coens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Pleural Mesothelioma ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq ◽  
The Impact

Purpose For malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients with a poor prognosis, maintaining health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is important. This article compares the impact on HRQOL of first-line treatment with cisplatin versus raltitrexed and cisplatin. Patients and Methods Patients with histologically-proven unresectable MPM, not pretreated with chemotherapy were randomly assigned to receive cisplatin 80 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1, with or without preceding infusion of raltitrexed 3 mg/m2. HRQOL was assessed with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and EORTC Lung Cancer Module (QLQ-LC13) tools. Assessments were conducted at baseline, immediately before every treatment cycle, at the end of treatment, and every six weeks for 12 months. Results Two hundred fifty patients were randomly assigned, 80% were male with a median age of 58 years, WHO performance status 0, 1, and 2, in 25%, 62%, and 13% of cases. The clinical results found raltitrexed and cisplatin to be superior to cisplatin with regard to overall survival (P = .048). The global HRQOL scale was comparable at baseline on both treatment arms (P = .848); at no point was any significant difference apparent on this end point. Both treatments led to an improvement, over time, in dyspnoea. This effect is an important clinically meaningful reduction from baseline in the cisplatin/raltitrexed arm. However, the majority of scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 or LC13 showed stabilization of HRQOL with few clinically significant differences between the treatment arms. Conclusion This study provides important information about the HRQOL of chemotherapy-treated MPM patients.

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) treated with pomalidamide and dexamethasone ± subcutaneous daratumumab: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in APOLLO.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 8046-8046
Author(s):  
Evangelos Terpos ◽  
Meletios A. Dimopoulos ◽  
Mario Boccadoro ◽  
Sosana Delimpasi ◽  
Meral Beksac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Emotional Functioning ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Meaningful Improvement ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

8046 Background: APOLLO (NCT03180736) is a phase 3 trial of pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) ± subcutaneous daratumumab (1800 mg, co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 in 15 mL) in patients with RRMM and ≥1 prior line of therapy including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. After 16.9 months (mo) median follow-up, D-Pd significantly reduced the rate of progression or death by 37% relative to Pd. Patients with RRMM have reduced HRQoL compared with age- and sex-matched populations. Here, we present PROs from the APOLLO trial. Methods: Patients were randomized 1:1 to D-Pd or Pd and treated in 28-day cycles until disease progression/unacceptable toxicity. PROs were assessed on Day 1 of each cycle using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30-item (EORTC QLQ-C30), EORTC QLQ Multiple Myeloma Module 20-item (MY20), and EuroQol 5-dimensional descriptive system. PRO analyses were performed on patients from the intent-to-treat population with a baseline (BL) and ≥1 post-BL assessment. Treatment effect was assessed by a mixed effects model with repeated measures. Time to worsening was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: A total of 304 patients were included (151 D-Pd, 153 Pd). Median treatment duration was 11.5 mo with D-Pd vs 6.6 mo with Pd. At Cycle 16 (Cyc 16), 63 and 40 patients remained on treatment in the D-Pd and Pd groups, respectively. Compliance rates for PRO instruments were high and comparable between groups. Patients treated with D-Pd had a reduction in pain (maximum improvement: 6.8 points at Cyc 12) measured with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and no mean change in disease symptoms or the treatment side effects subscales of the EORTC QLQ-MY20. Group mean physical and emotional functioning were unchanged from BL with D-Pd but worsened in the Pd group (maximum worsening: 6.4 at Cyc 4 and 9.1 points at Cyc 14). The proportion of patients with a meaningful improvement from BL was 55.0% vs 49.0% for disease symptoms, 43.0% vs 35.3% for physical functioning, and 41.7% vs 31.4% for emotional functioning with D-Pd vs Pd, respectively. Median time to worsening was ̃4 mo, except for the disease symptoms subscale (̃10 mo); there were no differences between groups. Conclusions: When daratumumab was added to Pd, patients did not experience any decrements in HRQoL while on treatment, but some patients experienced reductions in pain as well as clinically meaningful improvements in symptoms and emotional/physical function. These findings complement the clinical benefits of D-Pd in RRMM patients and further support its use in this RRMM population. Clinical trial information: NCT03180736.

Psychometric properties of the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire in inpatient cancer rehabilitation in Germany

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÖRG DIRMAIER ◽  
SILKE ZAUN ◽  
UWE KOCH ◽  
TIMO HARFST ◽  
HOLGER SCHULZ
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Cancer Rehabilitation ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
European Organization ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Objective: Recent years have shown an increase in the use of questionnaires measuring health-related quality of life to verify the quality of treatment in the field of oncology. An often used cancer-specific questionnaire is the “Quality of Life Core Questionnaire of the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer” (EORTC QLQ-C30). The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 1) in order to determine the feasibility and appropriateness for its use in inpatient cancer rehabilitation in Germany with heterogeneous diagnoses.Methods: The questionnaire was administrated to a sample of 972 cancer patients at the beginning of treatment and to 892 patients after treatment. Besides descriptive analysis, the statistical analyses include confirmatory analysis and the multitrait/multimethod approach to test the questionnaire's postulated scale structure (factorial validity) and its reliability (internal consistencies). The analysis also includes a comparison of responsiveness indices (effect size, reliable change index) to test the sensitivity of the instrument.Results: The EORTC QLQ-C30 showed satisfactory levels of reliability and sensitivity, but the postulated scale structure could not be confirmed. The results illustrate that the varimax-rotated solution of a principal component analysis does not confirm the scale structure postulated by the authors. Correspondingly, the selected fit indices within the scope of the confirmatory factor analysis do not show satisfactory results either.Significance of results: We therefore consider version 1 of the EORTC QLQ-C30 to be only limitedly useful for the routine assessment of changes in the quality of life of cancer patients in inpatient rehabilitation in Germany, especially because of the instrument's length and possible redundancies. For this reason, a scoring procedure limited to a subset of items is suggested, revealing satisfactory to good psychometric indices. However, further psychometric tests are necessary, especially with regard to validity and sensitivity.

scholarly journals Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida e Prevalência de Sintomas Depressivos em Pacientes Oncológicos Submetidos à Radioterapia

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Augusto Claudio Pereira ◽  
Nayara De Paula Passarin ◽  
Jordana Henriques Coimbra ◽  
Gabriela Grasso Pacheco ◽  
Marcel Pereira Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
European Organization ◽  
Quality Of Life Questionnaire ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Introdução: A qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos tem sido objeto de estudo em muitos trabalhos brasileiros. Contudo, apesar da alta prevalência de indivíduos submetidos a radioterapia, poucos estudos com ênfase nesse grupo de pacientes foram identificados. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes com neoplasias malignas durante o tratamento radioterápico. Método: Estudo transversal quantitativo realizado com 153 pacientes oncológicos em vigência de tratamento radioterápico em um centro especializado em oncologia e radioterapia, localizado no Noroeste do Estado do Parana. Os dados foram coletados entre marco e setembro de 2018. O European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) e o Inventario de Depressão de Beck foram utilizados para avaliar a qualidade de vida e os sintomas depressivos, respectivamente. Resultados: Os domínios “qualidade de vida”, “função cognitiva” e “função social” foram os que menos se mostraram prejudicados na amostra estudada, enquanto “insônia”, “perda de apetite” e “dificuldades financeiras” destacaram-se entre os maiores preditores de baixa qualidade de vida. Ademais, contatou-se que 22% dos indivíduos avaliados apresentaram algum grau de transtorno de humor, sendo 11% diagnosticados com depressão. Conclusão: O declínio na qualidade de vida e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes oncológicos, mesmo os em vigência de radioterapia, enaltecem a importância de intervenções precoces que visem a restabelecer a funcionalidade e o bem-estar.

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