PP21 Mortality change over time in European cities: a population-based longitudinal study of 80 million people

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A55.1-A55
Author(s):  
EA Richardson ◽  
G Moon ◽  
J Pearce ◽  
NK Shortt ◽  
R Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Mortality Change ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Multi-scalar influences on mortality change over time in 274 European cities

2017 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Richardson ◽  
Graham Moon ◽  
Jamie Pearce ◽  
Niamh K. Shortt ◽  
Richard Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Change Over Time ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Mortality Change ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Neglecting Decline: Remembered and Predicted Personal Development Diverge from Actual Longitudinal Change.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Molouki ◽  
Daniel Bartels ◽  
Oleg Urminsky
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Absolute Magnitude ◽  
Longitudinal Change ◽  
Personal Change ◽  
Future Change ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Time Period ◽  
One Year ◽  
Over Time

A one-year longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the accuracy of people’s assessmentsof their own personal change over time. We compared people’s predicted, actual, and recalledchange in their personality, values, and preferences over this time period. On average,participants underestimated the absolute magnitude of their personal change, yet simultaneouslyoverestimated their net improvement, in both prediction and recall. This effect was due to anasymmetry whereby people selectively neglected negative changes, especially prospectively.Although participants in our sample both improved and declined over the year, they were morelikely to remember past improvements than declines, and made nearly uniformly positivepredictions of future change. We discuss how the current findings reconcile researchdemonstrating expectations of personal improvement (e.g., Wilson & Ross, 2001; Kanten &Teigen, 2008) with other research that suggests people overpredict their personal stability(Quoidbach, Gilbert, & Wilson, 2013).

scholarly journals Multimorbidity and the health-related quality of life among people 50 years and up: results of a longitudinal study in New Zealand

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayyereh Aminisani ◽  
Chris Stephens ◽  
Fiona Alpass ◽  
Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Objective This study aimed to examine the association of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and multimorbidity (MM) and its correlates over time in New Zealand.Methods People aged 55 years and over were invited to participate in a nationally representative population-based longitudinal study in 2006 and followed up biennially until 2016. GEE models, adjusted for both time-constant and time-varying factors used baseline and five subsequent waves of data, to compare a range of factors related to changes in MM and HRQOL.Results At baseline, 957 of the participants were classified as “MM participants”; 570 had two, and the rest had three chronic conditions. The results of the GEE modelling demonstrated that SF12-PCS decreased over time and there was a significant difference in SF12-PCS between MM and Non-MM participants. Having MM was negatively associated with HRQOL-PCS [-3.00 (95%CI -3.60, -2.49); p <0.001)]. Although the results showed an increase in SF12-MCS over time, the score of the mental dimension of HRQOL was lower among MM participants compared to Non-MM participants [-2.60, 95%CI -3.09, -2.11].Conclusions According to this longitudinal study, there is an inverse association between MM and one of the most important health outcomes; HRQOL, in older adults.

How does carer resilience change over time and care status? A qualitative longitudinal study

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1510-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren J. Donnellan ◽  
Kate M. Bennett ◽  
Laura. K. Soulsby
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Longitudinal Bidirectional Relationships Between Maternal Depressive/Anxious Symptoms and Children's Tic Frequency in Early Adolescence

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoko Yagi ◽  
Shuntaro Ando ◽  
Satoshi Usami ◽  
Syudo Yamasaki ◽  
Masaya Morita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Early Adolescent ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Bidirectional Relationship ◽  
Longitudinal Relationships ◽  
Over Time

Background: Previous studies have revealed an association between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children's tics. However, the longitudinal relationships between these symptoms remain unclear. We examined the longitudinal relationships between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children's tic frequency in early adolescence with a population-based sample.Methods: The participants consisted of 3,171 children and their mothers from the Tokyo Teen Cohort (TTC) study, a population-representative longitudinal study that was launched in Tokyo in 2012. Maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children's tics were examined using self-report questionnaires at the ages of 10 (time 1, T1) and 12 (time 2, T2). A cross-lagged model was used to explore the relationships between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children's tic frequency.Results: Higher levels of maternal depressive/anxious symptoms at T1 were related to an increased children's tic frequency at T2 (β = 0.06, p &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, more frequent children's tics at T1 were positively related to maternal depressive/anxious symptoms at T2 (β = 0.06, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusions: These findings suggest a longitudinal bidirectional relationship between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children's tic frequency in early adolescence that may exacerbate each other over time and possibly create a vicious cycle. When an early adolescent has tics, it might be important to identify and treat related maternal depressive/anxious symptoms.

scholarly journals Working Together on Diverse Tasks: A Longitudinal Study on Individual Workload, Presence and Emotional Recognition in Collaborative Virtual Environments

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negar Khojasteh ◽  
Andrea Stevenson Won
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Distributed Teams ◽  
Collaborative Virtual Environments ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Working Together ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Over Time

Numerous studies have shown the potential benefits of collaborative virtual environments (CVEs) for distributed teams. However, there are few longitudinal studies on collaboration in immersive virtual environments, and existing studies mostly examine how pairs or groups adapt over time. In a longitudinal study, we examined what does and does not change over time as individual users adapt to collaboration in virtual environments. In our mixed-methods, exploratory study, we matched 20 participants in random pairs over five sessions. We assigned each participant to complete a different collaborative task, with a different partner, in each session. Our quantitative data analysis and qualitative interview data show that adaptation to VR increased significantly over time. Presence ratings did not show change over time, but participants reported developing new ways to communicate in VR. We also identified patterns indicating a relationship between a person’s emotional state and their partner’s ability to recognize their emotion. We conclude with a discussion of our findings and provide design implications and future directions for designers and researchers in the field.

scholarly journals Longitudinal bidirectional relationships between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tic frequency in early adolescence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoko Yagi ◽  
Shuntaro Ando ◽  
Satoshi Usami ◽  
Syudo Yamasaki ◽  
Masaya Morita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Early Adolescent ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Bidirectional Relationship ◽  
Longitudinal Relationships ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background: Previous studies have revealed an association between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tics. However, the longitudinal relationships between these symptoms remain unclear. We examined the longitudinal relationships between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tic frequency in early adolescence with a population-based sample.Methods: The participants consisted of 3,171 children and their mothers from the Tokyo Teen Cohort (TTC) study, a population-representative longitudinal study that was launched in Tokyo in 2012. Maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tics were examined using self-report questionnaires at the ages of 10 (time 1, T1) and 12 (time 2, T2). A cross-lagged model was used to explore the relationships between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tic frequency.Results: Higher levels of maternal depressive/anxious symptoms at T1 were related to an increased children’s tic frequency at T2 (β = .06, p < .001). Furthermore, more frequent children’s tics at T1 were positively related to maternal depressive/anxious symptoms at T2 (β = .06, p < .001).Conclusions: These findings suggest a longitudinal bidirectional relationship between maternal depressive/anxious symptoms and children’s tic frequency in early adolescence that may exacerbate each other over time and possibly create a vicious cycle. When an early adolescent has tics, it might be important to identify and treat related maternal depressive/anxious symptoms.

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