scholarly journals Tension pneumocephalus complicating ventriculoperitoneal shunt for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: case report.

1978 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Ikeda ◽  
M Nakano ◽  
E Tani
2011 ◽  
Vol 125 (11) ◽  
pp. 1185-1188
Author(s):  
M Kurien ◽  
G A Mathew ◽  
S L Abraham ◽  
A Irodi

AbstractBackground:Bilateral, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea is extremely rare, with only one previous case report (this patient developed contralateral cerebrospinal fluid leakage four years after successful endoscopic repair). We present the first English-language report of simultaneous, bilateral, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea.Objective:To recommend a simple alternative endoscopic technique for simultaneous closure of bilateral, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea.Case report:A 47-year-old woman presented with recent onset of bilateral, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, a recent history suggestive of meningitis, and a past history of pneumococcal meningitis. Bony defects on both sides of the cribriform plate were closed endoscopically in the same anaesthetic session, via a uninasal, trans-septal approach, enabling both leakage sites to be sealed simultaneously.Conclusion:In cases of bilateral, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, uninasal, trans-septal endoscopic repair is a simple and effective technique for simultaneous closure of cerebrospinal fluid leakage.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
G.A. Cruz-Ortiz ◽  
A. Samano-Osuna ◽  
M. Jimenez-Jimenez ◽  
H.R. Alvis-Miranda ◽  
A. Lee ◽  
...  

Abstract Meningiomas are the most common primary, non-glial tumours of the brain and spine, and represent the most common extra-axial lesions. The typical meningioma is a dural-based, markedly enhancing extraaxial mass; they exhibit cortical buckling with trapped cerebrospinal fluid clefts or cortical vessels. There are factors strongly associated with risk of developing meningioma, as in the case of exposure to ionizing radiation, or exogenous or endogenous hormones, as in this case, the presence of shunt material as a foreign body may have contributed to oncogenesis on the basis of a chronic inflammatory reaction. The aim of this report is to present the clinical case of a meningioma, which enveloped the proximal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt valve


Author(s):  
Lívio Pereira de Macêdo ◽  
Arlindo Ugulino Netto ◽  
Kauê Franke ◽  
Pierre Vansant Oliveira Eugenio ◽  
Lucas Ribeiro de Moraes Freitas ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) procedure is still the most used technique for management of hydrocephalus. This article reports a case of hepatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pseudocyst as a rare, but important, complication of the VPS insertion. Case Description An 18-year-old male presented to the hospital complaining of temporal headache and visual turbidity for approximately 3 months with a history of VPS insertion for treatment of hydrocephalus and revision of the valve in adolescence. The diagnosis was based on abdominal imaging, demonstrating an extra-axial hepatic CSF pseudocyst free from infection. Following the diagnosis, the management of the case consisted in the removal and repositioning of the catheter on the opposite site of the peritoneum. Conclusion The hepatic CSF pseudocyst is an infrequent complication of VPS procedure, but it needs to be considered when performing the first evaluation of the patient. Several techniques are considered efficient for the management of this condition, the choice must be made based on the variables of each individual case.


1994 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuhisa Nakano ◽  
Eiichi Tani ◽  
Manabu Sato ◽  
Yukio Shimizu

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 100977
Author(s):  
Igor Vilela Faquini ◽  
Ricardo Brandão Fonseca ◽  
Auricélio Batista Cezar Junior ◽  
Bruno Corrêa de Albuquerque Leimig ◽  
Eduardo Just da Costa e Silva ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Hao Xiao ◽  
Tony Chen ◽  
Andrew Tagg

Tension pneumocephalus is a rare medical emergency. Spontaneous atraumatic tension pneumocephalus is reported in cases of neoplasm, Valsalva manoeuvres, and air cell hyperpneumatization. For the first time, we describe a case of atraumatic tension pneumocephalus induced by nasal cannula in a patient with ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Our case report discusses the possible mechanisms of the tension pneumocephalus in this case.


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