A fair share for the orphans: ethical guidelines for a fair distribution of resources within the bounds of the 10-year-old European Orphan Drug Regulation: Figure 1

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Pinxten ◽  
Yvonne Denier ◽  
Marc Dooms ◽  
Jean-Jacques Cassiman ◽  
Kris Dierickx
Keyword(s):  
Orphan Drug ◽  
Drug Regulation ◽  
Fair Share ◽  
Ethical Guidelines ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Fair Distribution

scholarly journals A Mechanism for Fair Distribution of Resources without Payments

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. e0155962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenia Christoforou ◽  
Antonio Fernández Anta ◽  
Agustín Santos
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Fair Distribution

Adaptive Protocol with Weights for Fair Distribution of Resources in Healthcare-Oriented PONs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Kantelis ◽  
Anastatios Valkanis ◽  
Petros Nikopolitidis ◽  
Georgios Papadimitriou ◽  
Dimitrios Kallergis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Protocol ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Fair Distribution

scholarly journals Kelompok 5 : Teori Konsumsi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Anggie Zabrina Arief ◽  
Puspa Farida ◽  
Muh.Hizbullah ◽  
Dahlia
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
Human Desire ◽  
Consumption Theory

In human life, materialism dominates. Human wants are unlimited, so there are various efforts to satisfy human desires. In fact, humans have weaknesses and shortcomings, so not all desires must be fulfilled. Islam as rahmatan lil alamin guarantees that resources can be distributed fairly. One of the efforts to ensure fair distribution of resources is to regulate how consumption patterns are in accordance with Islamic sharia which has been determined by the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah. Human desire to fulfill their needs has given birth to the concept of consumption theory.

scholarly journals Orphan Drug Regulation In The Usa, European Union, Japan and South Korea: A Comparative Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. A678 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Tomita ◽  
H Lee ◽  
D Korchagina ◽  
M Toumi ◽  
C Rémuzat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Orphan Drug ◽  
Drug Regulation ◽  
The Usa

Orphan Drug Regulation: A missed opportunity for children and adolescents with cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Vassal ◽  
Pam Kearns ◽  
Patricia Blanc ◽  
Nicole Scobie ◽  
Delphine Heenen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Orphan Drug ◽  
Drug Regulation ◽  
Missed Opportunity

Reputation Management for Composite Services in Service-Oriented Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Nepal ◽  
Zaki Malik ◽  
Athman Bouguettaya
Keyword(s):  
Reputation Management ◽  
Fair Share ◽  
Composite Service ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Composite Services ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
Propagation Technique

This paper investigates the problem of reputation management in composite services. The authors propose a novel reputation propagation technique in composite services. The proposed approach provides a fair distribution of reputation values so that a component service is neither penalised nor awarded for the poor and good performance, respectively, of other peer component services. Experiment results indicate that the proposed technique propagates the “fair share” of reputation from the composite service to its component services.

scholarly journals Refugees, Fairness and Taking up the Slack: On Justice and the International Refugee Regime

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Owen
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Institutional Context ◽  
Fair Share ◽  
Central Topic ◽  
Refugee Protection ◽  
Salient Features ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
International Refugee Regime

AbstractThe central topic addressed in this essay is the relationship of duties of justice towards refugees and the distribution of responsibility for the protection of refugees (with particular focus on the questions of whether doing one’s fair share of refugee protection entails that one has done all that is required to discharge one’s duty of justice towards refugees). I address this topic in relation to the institutional context of the current international refugee regime. The first part of the essay lays out the normatively salient features of the current refugee regime and the relationship between duties of justice to refugees and the fair distribution of refugee protection that it institutes. In the course of this discussion, I draw particular attention to the fact that it is an important feature of the current refugee regime that it does not limit the duty to protect refugees to doing one’s fair share of refugee protection. The second part of the essay considers whether this feature of the refugee regime is justifiable by addressing arguments concerning whether duties of justice are limited to doing one’s fair share of refugee protection. In particular, this section addresses the argument proposed by David Miller that there is no duty of justice to take up the slack that is produced by the non-compliance of other actors. It argues that Miller’s argument is invalid and that duties of justice towards refugees may require doing more than one’s fair share, but also that there is an obligation to seek the fairest arrangements compatible with effective refugee protection. In the final section, I consider the significance and difficulties of the issue of a fair distribution of refugee protection for the contemporary refugee regime.

scholarly journals Testing the Trust Game with undergraduates: An experiment with wealth heterogeneity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Rodrigo-González ◽  
Maria Caballer-Tarazona ◽  
Aurora García-Gallego
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Gender Effect ◽  
Trust Game ◽  
Trust And Reciprocity ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Classroom Task

Trust, reciprocity and a fair distribution of resources are cruzial in the sustainabhility of any economic system. As a matter of fact, those are values that should be promoted among the new generations, especially among university students enroled indegrees tha are related to economics.Under this context, we are interested in enhancing criticism and active reflectionamong undergraduates with respect to social values. With  such a goal in mind, we design a two step classroom task that includes playing the Trust Game (TG) in the first place and, second, a discussion activity.This paper is an ext5ension of Caballer-Tarazona et al. (2016) with a novelty: A new treatment is introduced in which subjects have information about the cumulated wealth of their partners.As a complement of the educational propose of the task, data collected during the experiment has been used to test the three hypotheses on trust and reciprocity among students.Two main result emerge: First, information has no effect on trust and reciprocity decisions. And second, in median, a gender effect in such decision is found.

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