AEROMAGNETIC AND GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF A SECTION OF THE APPALACHIAN BELT IN CANADA

1967 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. Bhattacharyya ◽  
B. Raychaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Prince Edward Island ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Polarization Vector ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Aeromagnetic Data ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Geological Interpretation ◽  
Vertical Displacements ◽  
Regional Tectonic ◽  
Anomaly Map

Studies were made of total field aeromagnetic data over an area covering a section of the Appalachian belt in eastern Canada. This area is bounded by latitudes 45 °N and 47°40′ N and longitudes 62°30′ W and 67 °W. The residual magnetic values were filtered analytically in order to accentuate the effects of regional tectonic trends in the area. The second vertical derivative values were evaluated for outlining the contacts of magnetized geological formations with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Results of the analysis of the Bouguer anomaly map for the area seemed to correspond well with the tectonic trends indicated by the aeromagnetic data. Sixty-five anomalies were chosen from the residual and filtered maps to determine the following parameters of the causative bodies: (1) intensity of polarization; (2) direction-cosines of the polarization vector; and (3) depths to the top and bottom of the bodies.The picture of the pre-Carboniferous basement, as inferred from aeromagnetic data, is that of a valley and ridge configuration characterized by a series of subparallel, elongated basement blocks with relative vertical displacements. The basement blocks are bounded by major fault systems, known or inferred, mostly of pre-Carboniferous age. These blocks are aligned mostly in the direction of major tectonic trend in the area. The details of subsurface Basement topography are discussed on the basis of the results of interpretation of aeromagnetic data. Most interesting of all is a belt of high magnetic intensity running roughly in a NW–SE direction over the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Prince Edward Island. It has been suggested that this belt is caused by a pre-Taconic topographic high, or alternatively, by a pre-Carboniferous basement high bounded by fault zones subparallel with the fault system under the Cabot Strait.

scholarly journals High resolution Slovak Bouguer gravity anomaly map and its enhanced derivative transformations: new possibilities for interpretation of anomalous gravity fields

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Pašteka ◽  
Pavol Zahorec ◽  
David Kušnirák ◽  
Marián Bošanský ◽  
Juraj Papčo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Field ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Gradient Field ◽  
Horizontal Gradient ◽  
Lateral Direction ◽  
Geological Interpretation ◽  
Gravity Fields ◽  
Anomalous Gravity ◽  
Anomaly Map

AbstractThe paper deals with the revision and enrichment of the present gravimetric database of the Slovak Republic. The output of this process is a new version of the complete Bouguer anomaly (CBA) field on our territory. Thanks to the taking into account of more accurate terrain corrections, this field has significantly higher quality and higher resolution capabilities. The excellent features of this map will allow us to re-evaluate and improve the qualitative interpretation of the gravity field when researching the structural and tectonic geology of the Western Carpathian lithosphere. In the contribution we also analyse the field of the newCBAbased on the properties of various transformed fields – in particular the horizontal gradient, which by its local maximums defines important density boundaries in the lateral direction. All original and new transformed maps make a significant contribution to improving the geological interpretation of theCBAfield. Except for the horizontal gradient field, we are also interested in a new special transformation ofTDXAS, which excellently separates various detected anomalies of gravity field and improves their lateral delimitation.

Interpretation of the gravity anomaly field in the Noranda – Val d'Or region, Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canadian Shield

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 962-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Keating
Keyword(s):  
Apparent Density ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Gravity Data ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Geological Interpretation ◽  
Vertical Derivative ◽  
Generalized Inversion ◽  
Density Map ◽  
Anomaly Map ◽  
First Vertical Derivative

Gravity data from the Noranda – Val d'Or region have been reprocessed: the Bouguer anomaly map, the first vertical derivative map, and an apparent density map have been used for geological interpretation of the gravity field in this region. It is found that variations in the Bouguer anomaly can be mainly explained by density structures located within the uppermost 5 km of the crust. The vertical derivative map helps to better locate some geological contacts, and the apparent density map allows the easy distinction between thin and thick batholiths. Generalized inversion was used to calculate density cross sections from the Bouguer anomaly values, and measured surface formation densities were used as constraints. Analysis of a detailed profile in the Rouyn–Noranda area shows that steep north-dipping reflectors observed in a seismic reflection survey are associated with a north-dipping density structure.

scholarly journals Identifying Subsurface Structures beneath the Sumani and Sianok Segments of the Great Sumatran Fault using Combined Geophysical Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 873 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Harman Amir ◽  
Satria Bijaksana ◽  
Darharta Dahrin ◽  
Andri Dian Nugraha ◽  
Ilham Arisbaya
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Gravity Data ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Geophysical Methods ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Subsurface Structures ◽  
Gravity And Magnetic ◽  
Geophysical Study ◽  
Anomaly Map ◽  
Sumatran Fault

Abstract The 1900 km long Great Sumatran Fault is a complex active fault system that is divided into segments that include the Sumani and Sianok segments in a rather densely populated area of the West Sumatra Province. Major earthquakes have occurred in these two segments that include the March 2007 Sumatra earthquake. Mitigating future risks requires a better understanding of these complex segments. To identify the subsurface structures beneath the Sumani and Sianok segments, we are conducting combined geophysical study that include gravity and magnetic. Gravity data were obtained from the published regional Bouguer anomaly map of the area around these two segments. The measurements from which the map was derived were rather sparse. Thus, more detailed magnetic measurements were carried out in this study. Magnetic measurements were also expected to be more sensitive as the predominant rocks in the study area are volcanic as well as other type of intrusive rocks. These gravity and magnetic analyses were complemented by seismicity data that include relocated seismicity data that will enhance the modelling of subsurface structures. Progress of this study will be reported. Challenges and obstacles will also be presented.

A geological interpretation of the Bouguer anomalies adjacent to the Churchill–Superior boundary in northern Manitoba

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Gibb
Keyword(s):  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Gravity Gradient ◽  
Southern Limit ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Surface Mass ◽  
Geological Interpretation ◽  
Bouguer Anomalies ◽  
Mass Distributions ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Anomaly Map

The Bouguer anomaly map of nothern Manitoba and part of northeastern Saskatchewan was updated by a gravity survey in 1965. Density determinations of some 2000 Precambrian rock samples provide a sound basis for interpretation of the Bouguer anomalies in terms of relatively near-surface mass distributions in the upper crust. In some parts of the area there is excellent correlation between the surface rocks, their densities, and the Bouguer anomalies. The Nelson River gravity high outlines a belt of dense granulites. To the northwest three gravity lows are interpreted as the gravity effects of granitic intrusions, of which one is exposed at Split Lake and the others are largely subjacent, although their presence is supported by the occurrence of numerous mappable stocks of granite within the gravity lows. The Nelson River gravity high is separated from these lows by a steep gravity gradient, which marks a boundary between rocks of predominantly different ages (Hudsonian and Kenoran) between latitudes 54 °N and 56 °N. Age determinations are consistent with an interpretation of the Pikwitonei subprovince as an inlier of Kenoran age within the Churchill Province. The main Churchill–Superior boundary may then be moved south to what is at present the southern limit of the Cross Lake subprovince, which is a return to approximately the position originally selected by M. E. Wilson.

Tectonic insight and 3-D modelling of the Lusi (Java, Indonesia) mud edifice through gravity analyses

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 (2) ◽  
pp. 984-997
Author(s):  
Álvaro Osorio Riffo ◽  
Guillaume Mauri ◽  
Adriano Mazzini ◽  
Stephen A Miller
Keyword(s):  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Geological Model ◽  
Resource Exploitation ◽  
Subsurface Structures ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Geostatistical Interpolation ◽  
Gravity Response ◽  
Anomaly Map ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly Map

SUMMARY Lusi is a sediment-hosted hydrothermal system located near Sidoarjo in Central Java, Indonesia, and has erupted continuously since May 2006. This mud eruption extends over a surface of ∼7 km2, and is framed by high containment dams. The present study investigates the geometry of the subsurface structures using a detailed gravimetric model to visualize in 3-D the Lusi system and surrounding lithologies. The obtained residual Bouguer anomaly map, simulated through geostatistical interpolation methods, supports the results of previous deformation studies. The negative gravity anomaly zones identified at Lusi are interpreted as fractured areas through which fluids can ascend towards the surface. A 3-D detailed geological model of the area was constructed with Geomodeller™ to highlight the main features. This model relies on the structures’ density contrasts, the interpreted residual Bouguer anomaly map, and geological data from previous authors. 3-D algorithms were used to calculate the gravity response of the model and validate it by inverse methods. The final output is a gravity constrained 3-D geological model of the Lusi mud edifice. These results provide essential details on the Lusi subsurface and may be useful for possible future geothermal resource exploitation and for the risk mitigation plans related to the maintenance of the man-made framing embankment.

The Fairbanks earthquakes of June 21, 1967; aftershock distribution, focal mechanisms, and crustal parameters

1969 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-100
Author(s):  
Larry Gedney ◽  
Eduard Berg
Keyword(s):  
P Wave ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Crustal Layer ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Fault Surface ◽  
True Value ◽  
Regional Tectonic ◽  
Tectonic System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract A series of moderately severe earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of Fairbanks, Alaska, on the morning of June 21, 1967. During the following months, many thousands of aftershocks were recorded in order to outline the aftershock zone and to resolve the focal mechanism and its relation to the regional tectonic system. No fault is visible at the surface in this area. Foci were found to occupy a relatively small volume in the shape of an ablate cylinder tilted about 30° from the vertical. The center of the zone lay about 12 kilometers southeast of Fairbanks. Focal depths ranged from near-surface to 25 kilometers, although most were in the range 9-16 km. In the course of the investigation, it was found that the Jeffreys and Bullen velocity of 5.56 km/sec for the P wave in the upper crustal layer is very near the true value for this arec, and that the use of 1.69 for the Vp/Vs ratio gives good results in most cases. The proposed faulting mechanism involves nearly equal components of right-lateral strike slip, and normal faulting with northeast side downthrown on a system of sub-parallel faults striking N40°W. The fault surface appears to be curved—dipping from near vertical close to the surface to less steep northeast dips at greater depths. The relationship of this fault system with the grosser aspects of regional tectonism is not clear.

scholarly journals Geophysical perspective on the structural interference zone along the Neoproterozoic Brasília and Ribeira fold belts in West Gondwana

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
João Gabriel Motta ◽  
Norberto Morales ◽  
Walter Malagutti Filho
Keyword(s):  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Gravity Modeling ◽  
West Gondwana ◽  
Fold And Thrust Belt ◽  
Fold Belts ◽  
Thrust Sheets ◽  
Anomaly Map ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly Map

ABSTRACT: The Brasília and Ribeira fold belts have been established in south-southwestern São Francisco Craton during the Brasiliano-Pan African orogeny (0.9-0.5 Ga - Tonian to Cambrian), and played an important role in West Gondwana continent assembly. The region is given by a complex regional fold and thrust belt superposed by shearing during the orogeny late times, with superposing stress fields forming a structural interference zone. These thrust sheets encompasses assemblies from lower- to upper-crust from different major tectonic blocks (Paranapanema, São Francisco), and newly created metamorphic rocks. Re-evaluation of ground gravity datasets in a geologically constrained approach including seismology (CRUST1 model) and magnetic data (EMAG2 model) unveiled details on the deep- crust settings, and the overall geometry of the structural interference zone. The Simple Bouguer Anomaly map shows heterogeneous density distribution in the area, highlighting the presence of high-density, high metamorphic grade rocks along the Alterosa suture zone in the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe, lying amid a series of metasedimentary thrust scales in a regional nappe system with important verticalization along regional shear zones. Forward gravity modeling favors interpretations of structural interference up North into Guaxupé Nappe. Comparison to geotectonic models shows similarities with modern accretionary belts, renewing the discussion.

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