DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AN AUTOMOBILE-REMOVABLE SOLAR SYSTEM FOR WATER AND CABIN HEATING

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-515
Author(s):  
Mohamed Bentrcia

A detachable, automotive solar system for water and passenger compartment heating is developed. The study shows that an adjustable 1 m2 solar collector is sufficient to satisfy the needs of a small group during a short camping trip in Saudi Arabia desert. Also it is found that an adequate water temperature in the storage tank, due to ambient solar heating, is maintained in all cold months, except December when it is insufficient. Among the advantages of the system is its entire operation on renewable solar energy and its ability to heat the car compartment whenever the heated water reaches the required temperature and solar energy is still available.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocio Alba-Flores ◽  
Deon Lucien ◽  
Tricia Kirkland ◽  
Lindsay Snowden ◽  
Dallas Herrin

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edoardo Alessio Piana ◽  
Benedetta Grassi ◽  
Laurent Socal

Thermal solar systems are interesting solutions to reduce CO 2 emissions and gradually promote the use of renewable sources. However, sizing such systems and analysing their behavior are still challenging issues, especially for the trade-off between useful solar energy maximization and stagnation risk minimization. The new EPB (Energy Performance of Buildings) standard EN 15316-4-3:2017 offers several methods to evaluate the performance of a forced circulation solar system. One of them is a dynamic hourly method that must be used together with EN 15316-5:2017 for the simulation of the stratified storage tank connected with the solar loop. In this work, such dynamic hourly method is extended to provide more realistic predictions. In particular, modeling of the pump operation due to solar fluid temperature exceeding a set threshold, or due to low temperature differential between solar field and storage tank, is introduced as an on–off control. The implemented code is applied to a case study of solar system for the preparation of domestic hot water and the impact of different design parameters is evaluated. The model predicts a higher risk of overtemperature lock-out or stagnation when the solar field surface is increased, the storage volume is reduced and water consumption is set to zero to simulate summer vacation periods. Finally, a simple modulating control with a time step of a few seconds to a few minutes is introduced, quantitatively showing the resulting benefits in terms of useful solar energy increase, back-up operation savings and reduced auxiliary energy use.


2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Hsien Chen ◽  
Tzou-Chi Huang ◽  
Chien-Hsiung Tsai ◽  
Arun S. Mujumdar

2014 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Lukáš Skalík ◽  
Otília Lulkovičová

The energy demand of buildings represents in the balance of heat use and heat consumption of energy complex in the Slovak national economy second largest savings potential. Their complex energy demands is the sum of total investment input to ensure thermal protection and annual operational demands of particular energy systems during their lifetime in building. The application of energy systems based on thermal solar systems reduces energy consumption and operating costs of building for support heating and domestic hot water as well as savings of non-renewable fossil fuels. Correctly designed solar energy system depends on many characteristics, i. e. appropriate solar collector area and tank volume, collector tilt and orientation as well as quality of used components. The evaluation of thermal solar system components by calculation software shows how can be the original thermal solar system improved by means of performance. The system performance can be improved of more than 31 % than in given system by changing four thermal solar system parameters such as heat loss coefficient and aperture area of used solar collector, storage tank volume and its height and diameter ratio.


2019 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 144-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Gagliano ◽  
Giuseppe M. Tina ◽  
Francesco Nocera ◽  
Alfio Dario Grasso ◽  
Stefano Aneli

Author(s):  
Shigeki Hirasawa ◽  
Tsuyoshi Kawanami

We studied effects of parameters on collector efficiency of evacuated solar collector system to get hot water near 100°C. Change of temperature in the solar collector system is calculated for a daily change of solar radiation with 5 minutes cloud. Six operation-control methods are examined. Calculation results show that the effect of the control methods on average collector efficiency for one day is small as 1%. Best control method to minimize effect of the cloud on exit temperature fluctuation of the water is that the flow rate of the water is controlled proportional to the solar radiation. Two types of heat storage system are examined: a non-circulating type (supply new water and accumulate heated water in the heat storage tank) and a circulating type (circulating water from the heat storage tank). The non-circulating type is effective to use the solar energy in the daytime, and the circulating type is effective to use solar energy in the evening. Also, we measured temperature of a collector plate under actual solar radiation in a fine day.


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