Raman and infrared spectral studies of polycrystalline thallium(I) halates, TIXO3

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (18) ◽  
pp. 3218-3226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlen Viste ◽  
Donald E. Irish

Raman and infrared spectra have been recorded for polycrystalline samples of TIClO3, TIBrO3, and T1IO3 at room temperature. The vibrational spectra of these rhombohedral (R3m, C3v5) crystals are closely related to each other, and to single crystal Raman spectra of isomorphous RbClO3 and KBrO3 reported by others. Spectral assignments are made. The uni-molecular unit cell yields no correlation field splitting, but lack of a center of inversion leads to TO/LO splitting of each active mode in these uniaxial piezoelectric crystals. Relationships between the thallium(I) halates and the NaN3 and MXY3 perovskite structures are considered.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham A. Bowmaker ◽  
Jack M. Harrowfield ◽  
Peter C. Junk ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Allan H. White

Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for some dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) solvates of bismuth(III) bromide and iodide. Colourless BiBr3.3dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 8·467(4), b 9·109(4), c 13·901(4) Å, α 76·34(4), β 76·95(4), γ 64·56(4)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| was 0·050 for No 2306 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. The complex is mononuclear with a quasi-octahedral fac-bismuth environment, [(dmso-O)3BiBr3], isomorphous with the previously determined chloride. Orange BiI3-2dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 12·558(2), b 8·962(2), c 8·342(1) Å, α 61·85(1), β 78·27(1), γ 76·89(2)°, Z = 2 f.u., R 0·048 for No 1953. The complex is binuclear, a pair of iodide atoms bridging the two bismuth atoms, [(dmso-O)2I2Bi(µ-I)2BiI2(O-dmso)2]; the two O-dmso ligands about each six-coordinate bismuth lie trans. Red BiI3.2 ⅔ dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 16·435(6), b 14·926(2), c 12·396(3) Å, α 74·89(2), β 73·24(2), γ 79·18(2)°, Z = 6, R 0·059 for No 5858. The complex is [Bi(O-dmso)8] [Bi2I9], the eight-coordinate metal environment of the cation being, unusually, dodecahedral; in the anion a pair of quasi-octahedral six-coordinate bismuth atoms are bridged by three iodides, [I3Bi(µ-I)3BiI3]3-. Bands in the far-infrared and Raman spectra due to the v(BiX) modes are assigned and discussed in relation to the structures of the complexes. The assignment of the v(BiO) modes is discussed.



1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Toužín ◽  
Miloš Černík

Raman spectra (1 600 - 100 cm-1) of liquid S2O5F2 and Se2O5F2 and infrared spectra of liquid and gaseous S2O5F2 were measured. A modified general valence force field was used for their interpretation by normal coordinate analysis. Refinement of the number of lines in the Raman spectrum of S2O5F2 by means of numerical separation of the overlapping bands led to the conclusion that liquid S2O5F2 consists at least of three rotamers at room temperature.



1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ito ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The infrared spectra of the formate, acetate, and oxalate ions have been obtained for both the solid and aqueous solution. The Raman spectra of these ions with depolarization ratios have been obtained in aqueous solution. Vibrational assignments have been made which differ slightly for the acetate ion and more markedly for the oxalate ion from earlier work. The depolarization ratios confirm Fonteyne’s assignment for the formate ion.



2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
І.V. Semkiv ◽  
А.І. Kashuba ◽  
H.A. Ilchuk ◽  
M.V. Chekaylo

Symmetrical analysis of the phonon spectra of  lowtemperature b¢-phase of crystal Ag8SnSe6 carried out. At the room temperature argyrodite Ag8SnSe6 belong to orthorhombic system with space group symmetry Pmn21. Classification of the main phonon modes of crystal carried out. Clarified selection rules for Raman spectra and infrared spectra.



1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bree ◽  
R. A. Kydd ◽  
V. V. B. Vilkos ◽  
R. S. Williams

A study of the polarized infrared and Raman spectra of acenaphthylene single crystals has been made. These results, together with Gordon and Yang's preliminary X-ray work, suggest that the molecules pack in some disordered arrangement in the solid at room temperature. Most of the A1 fundamentals were identified in the Raman solution spectrum from their low depolarization ratio, and a few tentative assignments of nontotally symmetric fundamentals were made.



1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
L Tan

A number of different methods for preparing anionic Group 1B metal thiolate complexes have been investigated. The compounds [Me4N] [CU2(SMe)3] and [Et4N] [Ag5(SBut)6] are reported for the first time, and new methods for preparing the previously known compounds [Et4N] [Cu5(SBut)6], [Me4N]2 [CU5(SPh)7] and [Et4N]2 [Cu5(SPh)7] are described. The far-infrared spectra of the above compounds, and of CuSMe, CuSBut, AgSBut, [Me4N]2 [CU4(SPh)6] and [Me4N]2 [Ag5(SPh)7] have been obtained, and metal-sulfur stretching bands are assigned in the 150-350 cm-1 region. The low-frequency Raman spectra have also been obtained for some of these compounds. Possible structures for the new compounds are considered in the light of the low-frequency vibrational spectra.



2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1722-1727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Mei ◽  
Li Li Cao ◽  
Yan He ◽  
Ru Ru Zhang ◽  
Fei Yun Guo ◽  
...  

The calcium terbium aluminate (CaTbAlO4) single crystal was grown by Czochralski method successfully for the first time.The structure of the crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The transmission spectrum of the crystal was measured at room temperature at the wavelength of 400-1500nm.The specific Faraday rotation of the single crystal was surveyed at room temperature at the wavelength 532nm, 633nm, and 1064nm respectively.The Verdet constants of the CaTbAlO4 crystal are calculated and the results show that the Verdet constants of CaTbAlO4 are around 110% higher than that of TGG in the visible and near-infrared spectral region.Therefore,crystal CaTbAlO4 can be promising material for the fabrication of magneto-optical devices in the visible region.





1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 999-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Hui Oh ◽  
Joon Hyung Cho ◽  
Seung-Bin Kim

The polarized Raman spectra of single-crystal 6LiRbSO4 and 7LiRbSO4 at room temperature are reported. On the basis of these data, symmetry-based band assignments are given for both internal and external optic modes. The translational optic modes of the lithium ion appear in the region between 444 and 364 cm−1. Vibrational coupling interactions are noted between the sulfate ion ν2 and the lithium translational optic modes in the same irreducible representation. Coupling interactions are negligible or small in 7LiRbSO4, while in 6LiRbSO4 the lithium isotope effect shifts the lithium translational modes into more coupling interaction with the sulfate ion ν2 modes.



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