Reactions of the tetrasulfur pentanitride(-1) ion with halogens: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and crystal structure of pentasulfur hexanitride

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 1286-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Chivers ◽  
J. Proctor
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Methylene Chloride ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Yellow Orange ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Single Bonds

Pentasulfur hexanitride, S5N6, has been prepared in good yield by the reaction of [n-Bu4N+][S4N5−] with bromine (or iodine) in methylene chloride at 0 °C. In contrast, the tetrasulfur pentanitride(−1) ion reacts smoothly with chlorine to give S4N5Cl, while the reaction with sulfuryl chloride produces S4N5Cl and S5N6 and the reaction with thionyl chloride produces a mixture of S3N2O, S3N2O2, S4N4, and S5N6. Pentasulfur hexanitride is an air-sensitive, explosive, yellow-orange solid which sublimes at ca. 45 °C/10−2 Torr without significant decomposition. It has been characterised by infrared, Raman, uv–visible, and mass spectra and by a single crystal X-ray structure determination. The crystals are monoclinic and belong to the space group C2/c, a = 8.787(2), b = 11.190(2), c = 7.427(2) Å, β = 106.46(2)°, V = 700.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.317 g cm−3. The refined structure (Rw = 0.040) has twofold symmetry and resembles a basket in which an —N=S=N— unit (d(S—N) = 1.54 Å) is the handle which bridges an S4N4 cradle via S—N single bonds (d(S—N) = 1.70 Å). The introduction of this bridge widens one of the [Formula: see text] transannular separations in S4N4 to 3.94 Å while the other is shortened to 2.43 Å. Thus, the S4N4 cradle can be viewed as two five-membered rings fused at the S—S bond.

Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-Vanadium Complexes Containing Halogeno- and Oxo-Ligands

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1520-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Herberhold ◽  
Walter Kremnitz ◽  
Markus Kuhnlein ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler ◽  
Karl Brunn
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Vanadium Complexes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Oxygen Bond ◽  
Single Bonds ◽  
Oxo Ligands

AbstractA simple and high-yield preparation of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl vanadium(IV) trihalides Cp*VX3 (X = CL, Br, I) from Cp*V(CO)4 as well as their conversion into the oxo-vanadium(V) compounds Cp*VOX2 (X = CL, Br) and [Cp*VOX]2(μ-O) (X = CL, Br, I) are described. The equilibrium between the two fluoride species Cp*VOF2 and [Cp*VOF]2(μ-O) has also been investigated. The complexes are characterized by their NMR (51V, l3C, 1H), IR, and mass spectra. The crystal structure of the binuclear chloro-oxo complex [Cp*VOCl]2(μ-O) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecules contain two [Cp*VOCl] units combined via a bent oxo bridge (V-O-V angle of 142.2(2)°). The vanadium-oxygen bond lengths are 157.6(8) and 179.4(1) pm for the terminal and the bridging oxo ligands, respectively, corresponding to double and single bonds.

Synthesis and structural study of aminals derived from 8-aminoquinoline and 1-aminonaphtalene

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Galvez ◽  
Isabel Iriepa ◽  
Antonio Lorente ◽  
Jose Miguel Mohedano ◽  
Feliciana Florencio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carbon Atom ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Schiff’S Base ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Cell Dimensions

Reaction of 8-aminoquinoline with pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde (2), pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde (3), pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (4), and benzaldehyde (5) yields the corresponding aminals or Schiff's bases according to reaction conditions; analogous results are obtained from the reaction of 1-amino-naphtalene with pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde (6). On the other hand, reaction of 8-aminoquinoline with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde or pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde yields neither the aminal nor the Schiff's base. Crystals of 4 (C24H19N5) belong to the triclinic space group [Formula: see text]. Cell dimensions are a = 11.547(3), b = 11.759(2), c = 15.687(5) Å, α = 98.50(2)°, β = 101.61(2)°, γ = 107.28(2)°, V = 1942.6(9) Å3. Final R = 0.077 and Rw = 0.064; 3160 reflections were observed. The ir, 1H nmr of 2–6, the mass spectra of 4 and 5 and the X-ray analysis of 4 are described and discussed. Preparative features, ir, 1H nmr, analyses and crystal structure indicate that the formation of 2–6 are governed mainly by the nucleophilicity at the aldehyde carbon atom and the existence of the hydrogen bonds in the aminal.

Zur Chemie der 1,3,5-Triaza-2-phosphorinan-4,6-dione. Teil IX. Umsetzungen einiger 1,3,5-Triorgano-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-dione mit Hexafluoraceton / Chemistry of the 1,3,5-Triaza-2-phosphorinan-4,6-diones. Part IX. Reaction of some 1,3,5-Triorgano-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-diones with Hexafluoroacetone

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1785-1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Neda ◽  
Michael Farkens ◽  
Axel K. Fischer ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phosphorus Atom ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trigonal Bipyramidal ◽  
Phosphoryl Compound ◽  
Spirocyclic Compounds

The reactions of 2-(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (1), 2-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2A3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (2), 2-methoxy-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-dione (3) and 2-trimethylsiloxy-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-dione (5) with hexafluoracetone are described. In the case of 2 and 3 the reaction furnished the spirocyclic compounds 7 and 8. 2-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,3,5-triphenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (4) did not react. In the case of 1 and 5 rearrangement reactions took place; the (2-chloroethyl)amino substituent of 1 reacted with one of two equivalents of hexafluoroacetone with formation of the spirocyclic phosphorane 6. The reaction of 5 with tetrabromoorthobenzoquinone gave the phosphoryl compound 9. Compounds 6 - 8 were characterized via their 1H-, 13C-, 19F- and 31P-NMR and mass spectra, compound 9 via its 1H-, 13C- and 31P-NMR and mass spectra. An X-ray crystal structure determination of 8 was conducted; in the six-membered ring the phosphorus atom lies 73 pm out of the plane of the other atoms, and displays trigonal bipyramidal coordination.

PHASE TRANSITION IN LAYERED PEROVSKITE LIKE MANGANATE Ca3Mn2O7 UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (18) ◽  
pp. 2491-2497 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. ZHU ◽  
L. C. CHEN ◽  
R. C. YU ◽  
F. Y. LI ◽  
J. LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
The Other ◽  
Layered Perovskite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diamond Anvil

In situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on layered perovskite-like manganate Ca 3 Mn 2 O 7 under pressures up to 35 GPa have been performed by using diamond anvil cell with synchrotron radiation. The results show that the structure of layered perovskite-like manganate Ca 3 Mn 2 O 7 is unstable under pressure due to the easy compression of NaCl-type blocks. The structure of Ca 3 Mn 2 O 7 underwent two phase transitions under pressures in the range of 0~35 GPa. One was at about 1.3 GPa with the crystal structure changing from tetragonal to orthorhombic. The other was at about 9.5 GPa with the crystal structure changing from orthorhombic back to another tetragonal.

Molecular tapes in the structure of isoguaninium chloride

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Anna Budniak ◽  
Paulina Maria Dominiak
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diffraction Structure

Isoguanine, an analogue of guanine, is of intrinsic interest as a noncanonical nucleobase. The crystal structure of isoguaninium chloride (systematic name: 6-amino-2-oxo-1H,7H-purin-3-ium chloride), C5H6N5O+·Cl−, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structure analysis was supported by electrostatic interaction energy (E es) calculations based on charge density reconstructed with the UBDB databank. In the structure, two kinds of molecular tapes are observed, one parallel to (010) and the other parallel to (50\overline{4}). The tapes are formed by dimers of isoguaninium cations interacting with chloride anions. E es analysis indicates that cations in one kind of tape are oriented so as to minimize repulsive electrostatic interactions.

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and X-ray crystal structure of tris(trimethylsilyl)cyanurate

2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1278-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia E.A. El-Gamel ◽  
Joerg Brand ◽  
Edwin Kroke
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
X Ray

Are mesoionic compounds aromatic?

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Mayall Simas ◽  
Joseph Miller ◽  
Petrônio Filgueiras de Athayade Filho
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
The Other ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ring Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Single Bonds

We have evaluated the experimental evidence relevant to the structure and character of mesoionic compounds, accumulated for more than 100 years and including X-ray diffraction studies. We have also evaluated relevant theoretical studies. All these, including our own extensive work, lead us to conclude that mesoionic compounds are not aromatic. According to our recent definition “mesoionic compounds are planar five-membered heterocyclic betaines with at least one side chain whose α-atom is also in the ring plane and with dipole moments of the order of 5 D. Electrons are delocalized over two regions separated by what are essentially single bonds. One region, which includes the a-atom of the side chain is associated with the HOMO and negative π-charge whereas the other is associated with the LUMO and positive π-charge.” Key words: mesoionic compounds, betaines, aromaticity.

A new supramolecular compound of chrome(III): Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray crystal structure, DFT, and solution studies

2010 ◽  
Vol 973 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Eshtiagh-Hosseini ◽  
Zakieh Yousefi ◽  
Masoud Mirzaei ◽  
Ya-Guang Chen ◽  
S. Ali Beyramabadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Supramolecular Compound ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solution Studies ◽  
Chrome Iii

Crystal Structure of Calcium Picrate Pentahydrate: A New Eight-Coordinate Stereochemistry for [M(bidentate)2(unidentate)4]

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Diakiw ◽  
TW Hambley ◽  
DL Kepert ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Lattice Site ◽  
The Other ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triangular Face ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of the title compound, Ca(C6H2N307)2,5H2O, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295(1) K and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.049 for 1513 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, Pmab, a 24.169(6), b l0.292(7), c 8.554(2) �, Z 4. The stereochemistry about the calcium has not been observed previously for the system [M(bidentate)2- (unidentate)4]; in the present structure, the calcium is coordinated by a pair of bidentate picrate ligands and the four water molecules in an array in which three of the water molecules occupy a triangular face of a square antiprism, the overall array having m symmetry. The remaining water molecule occupies a lattice site with no close interaction with the other species.

Crystal structure of 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (7) ◽  
pp. 437-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Tarighi ◽  
Alireza Abbasi ◽  
Sara Zamanian ◽  
Alireza Badiei ◽  
Mahmood Ghoranneviss
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Packing Structure ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Carbonyl Chloride ◽  
C Nmr

3-Chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride was synthesised from cinnamic acid and thionyl chloride. The single crystal X-ray structure determination confirmed the earlier proposed structure and the product was further characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry. The X-ray structure determination revealed two sets of symmetry related molecules along the b-axis that are loosely connected by relatively weak CH…π ( 3.626, 3.628 Å) interactions, giving rise to two infinite chains. The packing structure is dominated by Van der Waals forces between these chains. No significant π–π interactions are found in the crystal structure.

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