The oxidation of stannous halides by tetrahalogeno-ortho-quinones, and the crystal structure of bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldimethylammonium] tris(tetrachlorocatecholato)tin(IV), (Me2NC2H4NMe2H)2[Sn(O2C6Cl4)3]

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 2670-2676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore A. Annan ◽  
Raj K. Chadha ◽  
Dennis G. Tuck ◽  
Katherine D. Watson

The reaction between SnX2 (X = Cl, Br, I), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and Y4C6O2 (Y = Cl, Br) yields Y4C6O2SnX2•phen with the o-quinone being converted to the corresponding catecholate anion. Reactions in which phen is replaced by Me2NC2H4NMe2 (tmen) are more complex, and the products depend in part on the solvent. These products include Cl4C6O2SnCl2•tmen, and products arising from solvation by ROH (R = CH3, C2H5). An X-ray crystallographic study of (tmenH)2[Sn(O2C6Cl4)3] shows that the anion contains a six-coordinate tin atom bonded to substituted catecholate anions. Hydrogen-bonding between cation and anion appears to be an important factor in the stability of the lattice.


Author(s):  
Neetu Singh ◽  
Ga Hee Noh ◽  
Hyoung-Ryun Park ◽  
Junseong Lee

The title compound, C18H12N2O2, was synthesized from a dinitrobiphenylbenzene derivative using a novel modification of the Cadogan reaction. The reaction has several possible ring-closed products and the title compound was separated as the major product. The X-ray crystallographic study revealed that the carbazole compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P\overline{1} space group and possesses a single closed Cadogan ring. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonding.



Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-163
Author(s):  
Duncan Micallef ◽  
Liana Vella-Zarb ◽  
Ulrich Baisch

N,N′,N″,N‴-Tetraisopropylpyrophosphoramide 1 is a pyrophosphoramide with documented butyrylcholinesterase inhibition, a property shared with the more widely studied octamethylphosphoramide (Schradan). Unlike Schradan, 1 is a solid at room temperature making it one of a few known pyrophosphoramide solids. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and compared with that of other previously described solid pyrophosphoramides. The pyrophosphoramide discussed in this study was synthesised by reacting iso-propyl amine with pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride under anhydrous conditions. A unique supramolecular motif was observed when compared with previously published pyrophosphoramide structures having two different intermolecular hydrogen bonding synthons. Furthermore, the potential of a wider variety of supramolecular structures in which similar pyrophosphoramides can crystallise was recognised. Proton (1H) and Phosphorus 31 (31P) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS) were carried out to complete the analysis of the compound.



2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Laufek ◽  
J. Návrátil

The crystal structure of skutterudite-related phase IrGe1.5Se1.5 has been refined by the Rietveld method from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. Refined crystallographic data for IrGe1.5Se1.5 are a=12.0890(2) Å, c=14.8796(3) Å, V=1883.23(6) Å3, space group R3 (No. 148), Z=24, and Dc=8.87 g/cm3. Its crystal structure can be derived from the ideal skutterudite structure (CoAs3), where Se and Ge atoms are ordered in layers perpendicular to the [111] direction of the original skutterudite cell. Weak distortions of the anion and cation sublattices were also observed.



1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1304-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis J. Farrugia ◽  
Brian R. James ◽  
Claude R. Lassigne ◽  
Edward J. Wells

The octahedral anions [M(SnCl3)5Cl]4− (M = Ru, Os) have been fully characterized by 119Sn FT nmr spectroscopy. For M = Ru, 117Sn and 115Sn nmr spectra were also recorded, and an X-ray crystallographic study was carried out on the tetraethylammonium salt, isolated as a disolvate from acetonitrile. The Ru—Sn bond lengths indicate some degree of dπ–dπ interactions. The slight distortions from octahedral geometry are discussed in connection with the packing of the chlorine atoms. The Sn nmr spectra reveal the first observed coupling to a 99Ru nucleus (I = 5/2, 12.7% natural abundance), very large 2J(119Sn—117Sn) coupling constants, and the first observed second-order effects on a heteronuclear system. The octahedral anion [Ru(SnCl3)5(MeCN)]3− was also synthesized as the tetraethylammonium salt and characterized spectroscopically.



1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Melanson ◽  
F. D. Rochon

The crystal structure of [Pt(diethylenetriamine)(guanosine)](ClO4)2 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with a = 12.486(6), b = 13.444(7), c = 14.678(11) Å, and Z = 4. The structure was refined by block-diagonal least-squares analysis to a conventional R factor of 0.050 and a weighted Rw = 0.045.The coordination around the platinum atom is square planar. Guanosine is bonded to platinum through N(7). The purine planar ring makes an angle of 62.7° with the platinum coordination plane. The structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.



2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 2823-2832
Author(s):  
P. Elliott ◽  
A. Pring

AbstractThe crystal structure of the manganese phosphate mineral gatehouseite, ideally Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4, space group P212121, a = 17.9733(18), b = 5.6916(11), c = 9.130(4) Å, V= 933.9(4) Å3, Z = 4, has been solved by direct methods and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data (T = 293 K) to an R index of 3.76%. Gatehouseite is isostructural with arsenoclasite and with synthetic Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4. The structure contains five octahedrally coordinated Mn sites, occupied by Mn plus very minor Mg with observed <Mn—O> distances from 2.163 to 2.239 Å. Two tetrahedrally coordinated P sites, occupied by P, Si and As, have <P—O> distances of 1.559 and 1.558 Å. The structure comprises two types of building unit. A strip of edge-sharing Mn(O,OH)6 octahedra, alternately one and two octahedra wide, extends along [010]. Chains of edge- and corner-shared Mn(O,OH)6 octahedra coupled by PO4 tetrahedra extend along [010]. By sharing octahedron and tetrahedron corners, these two units form a dense three-dimensional framework, which is further strengthened by weak hydrogen bonding. Chemical analyses by electron microprobe gave a unit formula of (Mn4.99Mg0.02)Σ5.01(P1.76Si0.07(As0.07)Σ2.03O8(OH)3.97.



2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 2176-2186
Author(s):  
G. S. Tsebrikova ◽  
Yu. I. Rogacheva ◽  
I. S. Ivanova ◽  
A. B. Ilyukhin ◽  
V. P. Soloviev ◽  
...  

Abstract 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenylphosphonic acid (H3L1) and the complex [Cu(H2L1)2(H2O)2] were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The polyhedron of the copper atom is an axially elongated square bipyramid with oxygen atoms of phenolic and of monodeprotonated phosphonic groups at the base and oxygen atoms of water molecules at the vertices. The protonation constants of the H3L1 acid and the stability constants of its Cu2+ complexes in water were determined by potentiometric titration. The protonation constants of the acid in water are significantly influenced by the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the methoxy group. The H3L1 acid forms complexes CuL‒ and CuL24‒ with Cu2+ in water.



ChemistryOpen ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzo Cadoni ◽  
Giulio Ferino ◽  
Patrizia Pitzanti ◽  
Francesco Secci ◽  
Claudia Fattuoni ◽  
...  


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