Polycarbon ligands: synthesis and characterization of the phosphinodiynes Ph2PC≡C-C≡CR (R = But, Ph, SiMe3), the μ-η1,η2α,β-butadiynyl complexes Ru2(CO)6-(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1,η2α,β-C≡C-C≡CR), and the molecular structure of a cobalt carbonyl derivative Ru2(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1,η2α,β:-μ-η2,η2γ,δ-C≡C-C≡CBut)Co2(CO)6

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 2349-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Blenkiron ◽  
Arthur J. Carty ◽  
John F. Corrigan ◽  
Didier Pilette ◽  
Nicholas J. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Metal Species ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Cobalt Carbonyl ◽  
Carbonyl Derivative ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Full Characterization ◽  
Trinuclear Clusters

The phosphino-diynes (PPh2C≡C-C≡CR) (R = But, Ph, SiMe3) are obtained in excellent yield from the corresponding diyne anions RC≡C-C≡C− by quenching with PPh2Cl. Monosubstitution on Ru3(CO)12 yields the trinuclear clusters Ru3(CO)11,(PPh2C≡C-C≡CR), which upon thermolysis afford the butadiynyl complexes Ru2(CO)6(μ-η1,η2α,β-C≡C-C≡CR)(μ-PPh2) (R = But, 7a; R = Ph, 7b;R = SiMe3, 7c) as the major products. The full characterization of the series of compounds (7a–c) Ru2(CO)6(μ-η1,η2α,β-C≡C-C≡CR)(μ-PPh2) is reported including an X-ray diffraction study of 7a. Crystals of 7a are monoclinic, a = 9.849(2), b = 9.886(2), c = 28.368(9) Å, β = 95.18(2)°, space group P21/n, and Z = 4; refinement converged to R = 0.0243 (Rw = 0.0253). The structure shows that the tetracarbon chain is bonded to the first metal atom by a simple M—C σ bond and to the second via a dative π interaction leaving an outer alkyne unit uncoordinated. In the reaction between 7a and cobalt carbonyl, a Co2(CO)6 moiety becomes attached to the -Cγ≡C8- bond in a tetrahedral arrangement to give the tetranuclear mixed-metal species Ru2(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1,η2α,β;μ-η1,η2γ,δ-C≡C-C≡But)Co2(CO)68, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography: triclinic, a = 9.9969(9), b = 11.3018(9), c = 17.268(1) Å, α = 90.653(6)°, β = 100.911(6)°, γ = 110.465(5)°, space group [Formula: see text] and Z = 2; refinement converged to R = 0.0222 (Rw = 0.0264). Key words: diruthenium complexes, butadiynyl, synthesis, structure.

scholarly journals A Versatile Approach to Access Trimetallic Complexes Based on Trisphosphinite Ligands

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 593
Author(s):  
Juan Miranda-Pizarro ◽  
Macarena G. Alférez ◽  
M. Dolores Fernández-Martínez ◽  
Eleuterio Álvarez ◽  
Celia Maya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Chemistry ◽  
Late Transition Metal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Full Characterization ◽  
Metal Precursors ◽  
Straightforward Method ◽  
One Step ◽  
Late Transition

A straightforward method for the preparation of trisphosphinite ligands in one step, using only commercially available reagents (1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and chlorophosphines) is described. We have made use of this approach to prepare a small family of four trisphosphinite ligands of formula [CH3C{(C6H4OR2)3], where R stands for Ph (1a), Xyl (1b, Xyl = 2,6-Me2-C6H3), iPr (1c), and Cy (1d). These polyfunctional phosphinites allowed us to investigate their coordination chemistry towards a range of late transition metal precursors. As such, we report here the isolation and full characterization of a number of Au(I), Ag(I), Cu(I), Ir(III), Rh(III) and Ru(II) homotrimetallic complexes, including the structural characterization by X-ray diffraction studies of six of these compounds. We have observed that the flexibility of these trisphosphinites enables a variety of conformations for the different trimetallic species.

Crystallographic characterization of three cathinone hydrochlorides new on the NPS market: 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one (4-MPHP), 4-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (α-PiHP) and 2-(methylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)pentan-1-one (4-MPD)

2022 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Rojkiewicz ◽  
Piotr Kuś ◽  
Maria Książek ◽  
Joachim Kusz
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Crystallographic Data ◽  
New Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Analytical Laboratories

Cathinones belong to a group of compounds of great interest in the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. Constant changes to the chemical structure made by the producers of these compounds require a quick reaction from analytical laboratories in ascertaining their characteristics. In this article, three cathinone derivatives were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The investigated compounds were confirmed as: 1-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxohexan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride (1, C17H26NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of 4-MPHP), 1-(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylpentan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride (2; C16H24NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of α-PiHP) and methyl[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]azanium chloride (3; C13H20NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of 4-MPD). All the salts crystallize in a monoclinic space group: 1 and 2 in P21/c, and 3 in P21/n. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first detailed and comprehensive crystallographic data on salts 1–3.

scholarly journals Serendipitous formation and characterization of K2[Pd(NO3)4]·2HNO3

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
Michael Zoller ◽  
Jörn Bruns ◽  
Gunter Heymann ◽  
Klaus Wurst ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Solvothermal Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Glass Ampoule ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Complex Anions

AbstractA potassium tetranitratopalladate(II) with the composition K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 was synthesized by a simple solvothermal process in a glass ampoule. The new compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with the lattice parameters a = 1017.15(4), b = 892.94(3), c = 880.55(3) Å, and β = 98.13(1)° (Z = 2). The crystal structure of K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 reveals isolated complex [Pd(NO3)4]2− anions, which are surrounded by eight potassium cations and four HNO3 molecules. The complex anions and the cations are associated in layers which are separated by HNO3 molecules. K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 can thus be regarded as a HNO3 intercalation variant of β-K2[Pd(NO3)4]. The characterization is based on single-crystal X-ray and powder X-ray diffraction.

Spectroscopic and X-Ray Investigation of Cobalt(III) Complexes with 2-Oximinocarboxylic Acids

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostislav D. Lampeka ◽  
Zamira D. Uzakbergenova ◽  
Victor V. Skopenko
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Absorption Spectra ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Octahedral Structure ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
R Factors

Mixed complexes of Co(III) with 2-oximinopropionic (H2A) or 2-oximino-3-phenylpropionic (H2B) acid and different amine (imidazole, benzimidazole, pyridine, β-picoline, γ-picoline) are reported. Characterization of the complexes was based upon elemental analysis, conductivity and JR, 1H NMR, and electronic absorption spectra, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The organic ligands behave as O,N donors via the carboxyl oxygen and the oxime nitrogen atoms. A trans-octahedral structure has been assigned to the bis(2-oximinocarboxylato)bis(amine)cobalt(III) on the basis of 1H NMR data.The crystal and molecular structures of the complexes trans-[bis(2-oximinopropionato)bis-(imidazole)]- (I) and trans-[bis(2-oximinopropionato)bis(pyridine)]cobalt(III) (II) were determined. I crystallizes in space group P2/n with a = 14.1 67(2), b = 8.774(1), c = 14.785(2) Å,β = 113.37(1)°, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.568 g · cm-3. II crystallizes in space group P1̄ with a = 9.122(2), b = 10.038(2), c = 11.759(2) Å, α = 69.95(1)°, β = 67.47(2)°, γ = 69.49(2)°, Ζ = 2, Dcalc = 1.547 g cm-3. The structures were refined to unweighted R factors of 0.036 and 0.028, respectively. The coordination sphere around Co is pseudo-octahedral with the 2-oximinopropionato ligands occupying four equatorial positions, and the amines in axial positions.

Preparation, Spectral and Structural Characterization of Two Polymeric 1:1 Mixed Ligand Complexes of Copper(II) Azide with 4-Methylquinoline and 2-Methylpyridine

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. S. Goher ◽  
Franz A. Mautner
Keyword(s):  
Columnar Structure ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Mixed Ligand Complexes ◽  
Polymeric Complex ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Centrosymmetric Dimers

Two 1:1 mixed ligand complexes of copper(II) azide with substituted quinoline and pyridine, namely catena di-μ(1,1)-azido-(4-methylquinoline)copper(II) (1) and catena di-μ(1,3)-azido-[di-μ(1,1)-azido-bis(2-methylpyridine)dicopper(II)] (2) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data: 1, C10H9N7Cu, space group P21/c, a = 577.8(2), b = 2202.3(5), c = 919.9(2) pm, β = 93.92(2)°, Ζ = 4, and R = 0.035 for 1293 observed MoKa data; 2, C6H7N7Cu, space group P21/a, a = 823.7(2), b = 1303.8(4), c = 895.3(3) pm, β = 112.23(2)°, Ζ = 4, and R = 0.022 for 2133 observed ΜοΚα diffractometer data. In the structure of 1, the Cu(II) has a strongly distorted trigonal bypyramidal coordination, where both azido groups function as μ(1,1) bridging ligands resulting in a columnar structure along the a axis. The polymeric complex 2 has a less distorted square pyramidal structure; one half of the azide groups act as μ(1,1) bridging ligands to form centrosymmetric dimers. These dimeric units are further connected by the remaining μ(1,3) bridging azido groups to form layers within the ab-plane. Infrared and electronic spectral data are also presented and discussed.

Metal-selenolate chemistry: stereochemistry of adamantane-type clusters of formula [(μ-SePh)6(MSePh)4]2− (M = Zn and Cd)

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 792-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagadese J. Vittal ◽  
Philip A. W. Dean ◽  
Nicholas C. Payne
Keyword(s):  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Space Groups ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Minimum Number

The structures of three tetramethylammonium salts containing anions of formula [(μ-SePh)6(MSePh)4]2− (M = Zn and Cd) were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The Zn salt crystallizes in different space groups depending upon the solvent combination used in the synthesis. Thus crystals of (Me4N)2[Zn4(SePh)10], 1, grown from a mixture of methanol, acetonitrile, and acetone are triclinic, space group [Formula: see text] with cell dimensions a = 13.214(2), b = 23.859(2), c = 13.072(1) Å, α = 91.134(8), β = 113.350(8), γ = 79.865(9)°, and Z = 2. In the absence of acetone, a solvated crystal (Me4N)2[Zn4(SePh)10]•CH3CN, 2, is formed, which belongs to the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 14.248(1), b = 39.722(2), c = 13.408(1) Å, β = 97.132(5)°, and Z = 4. The Cd salt (Me4N)2[Cd4(SePh)10], 3, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 20.830(2), b = 14.282(1), c = 25.872(1) Å, β = 99.626(6)°, and Z = 4. These three salts are the first examples of homoleptic, tetranuclear selenolatometal(II) anions with (μ-Se)6M4 cages of adamantane-type stereochemistry. In each case the phenyl substituents of the bridging ligands adopt the configuration [aae, aae, aee, aee], which has the minimum number of two 1,3-axial–axial non-bonding substituent interactions. Keywords: selenolate complexes, synthesis, X-ray crystallography, isomerism, adamantane stereochemistry.

Synthesis and structural characterization of donor-stabilized disubstituted diphenyldithiophosphates of nickel(II)

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Ruchi Khajuria ◽  
Amanpreet Kaur Jassal ◽  
Geeta Hundal ◽  
Maninder S. Hundal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Donor Ligands ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Bidentate Ligands ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Donor-stabilized addition complexes of nickel(II) with disubstituted diphenyldithiophosphates, [{(ArO)2PS2}2NiL2] {Ar = 2,4-(CH3)2C6H3[(1), (5)], 2,5-(CH3)2C6H3[(2), (6)], 3,4-(CH3)2C6H3[(3), (7)] and 3,5-(CH3)2C6H3[(4), (8)];L= C5H5N [(1)–(4)] and C7H9N [(5)–(8)]}, were successfully isolated and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Compound (4) crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/nwhereas compounds (7) and (8) crystallize in the triclinic space group P\bar 1. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of (4), (7) and (8) reveals a six-coordinated octahedral geometry for the NiS4N2chromophore. Two diphenyldithiophosphate ions act as bidentate ligands with their S atoms coordinated to the Ni centre. Each of them forms a four-membered chelate ring in the equatorial plane. The N atoms from two donor ligands are axially coordinated to the Ni atom.

Synthesis and characterization of the barium oxalates BaC2O4·0.5H2O, α-BaC2O4 and β-BaC2O4

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 808-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Nørlund Christensen ◽  
Rita Grønbæk Hazell ◽  
Ian Charles Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Ammonium Oxalate ◽  
Barium Chloride ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Made In

The synthesis of BaC2O4·0.5H2O and its thermal decomposition to α-BaC2O4 and β-BaC2O4 was investigated. BaC2O4·0.5H2O is precipitated at room temperature from aqueous solutions of barium chloride and ammonium oxalate. The deuterated compound BaC2O4·0.5D2O was made in analogy with D2O as the solvent. The compounds were characterized by X-ray and neutron diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of BaC2O4·0.5H2O measured at 120 K gave the triclinic cell a = 8.692 (1), b = 9.216 (1), c = 6.146 (1) Å, α = 95.094 (3), β = 95.492 (3), γ = 64.500 (3)°, space group P\bar 1, Z = 4. Two independent Ba atoms are each coordinated to nine O atoms at distances from 2.73 (1) to 2.99 (1) Å. One of the two oxalate ions deviates significantly from planarity. The water molecule does form weak hydrogen bonds. In situ X-ray powder diffraction was used to study the thermal decomposition of BaC2O4·0.5H2O and the formation of α-BaC2O4. The X-ray powder pattern of α-BaC2O4 measured at 473 K was indexed on a triclinic cell with a = 5.137 (3), b = 8.764 (6), c = 9.006 (4) Å, α = 83.57 (4), β = 98.68 (5), γ = 99.53 (5)°, and the space group P\bar 1 with Z = 4.

Synthesis and characterization of hydrophilic hydroxy-pyridinones and their complexes with molybdenum(VI)

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah A. Epstein ◽  
Jennifer L. Horton ◽  
Christopher M. Vogels ◽  
Nicholas J. Taylor ◽  
Stephen A. Westcott
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydroxy Groups

We have prepared four N-substituted hydroxypyridinones containing alcohol and morpholine groups. Complexes of the type cis-MoO2L2, where L represents the hydroxypyridinonato ligands have also been synthesized. The ethanolamine derivative, cis-MoO2(hep)2 (5), has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction study whereby the pyridinone ligands are bound to molybdenum in a cis bidentate fashion via the deprotonated hydroxy groups and the ketone moieties. Crystals of (5) are triclinic, with a 9.1930(7), b 14.2718(8), c 14.6219(9) Å, α 106.816(5), β 95.902(5), γ 96.350(5)°, Z 4, space group P–1.

Steric Modification of Metal-Phosphorus Bond Lengths: the Preparation, Characterization and CrystalStructures of mer-trans-(PPri3)2(Pme2Ph)-Cl-cis-H2IrIII(1) and mer-trans-(PPri3)2(PMe2Ph)H3IrIII

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
EJ Ditzel ◽  
GB Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Chloride Content ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Steric Crowding ◽  
Unit Increase

The syntheses and subsequent characterization of the complexes mer -trans-(PPri3)2(Pme2Ph)-Cl-cis-H2IrIII(1) and mer-trans-(PPri3)2(PMe2Ph)H3IrIII (2) by n.m.r. and by low temperature (153�5 K) X-ray diffraction analyses are reported. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, space group P21/c with a 19.277(2), b 9.020(1), c 17.657(2) Ǻ, β 101.40(1)° and Z 4. Crystals of (2) are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with a 19.373(3), b 18.724(2), c 8.113(1) Ǻ and Z 4. Full-matrix least-squares analyses converged with R = 0.027 and wR = 0.031 for (1) (3243 reflections), and R = 0.030 and wR = 0.038 for (2) (2892 reflections). Consistent with previous observation, the unit increase in chloride content (in place of hydride) in (1) is accompanied by a global lengthening of 0.036 Ǻ (av.) in the Ir -P bond lengths cf. those in (2). Also, because of increased steric crowding (two PPri3 ligands in place of two Pme2Ph), the Ir-PMe2Ph bond in (1) is 0.019(2) Ǻ longer than the chemically equivalent bond in mer-(PMe2Ph)3Cl-cis-H2IrIII. In previously reported complexes in this series metrically similar increases in Ir-PMe2Ph distances result from the replacement of just one Pme2Ph ligand by PPri3.

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