scholarly journals Probing the spin correlations of $$t{\bar{t}} $$ production at NLO QCD+EW

Author(s):  
Rikkert Frederix ◽  
Ioannis Tsinikos ◽  
Timea Vitos

AbstractIn this work we investigate the NLO QCD+EW corrections to the top quark pair production and their effects on the spin correlation coefficients and asymmetries at fixed-order top quark pair production and LO decay in the dilepton channel, within the narrow-width approximation. The spin correlations are implicitly measured through the lepton kinematics. Moreover we study the EW effects to the leptonic differential distributions. We find that the EW corrections to the $$t {\bar{t}}$$ t t ¯ production are within the NLO QCD theoretical uncertainties for the spin correlation coefficients and the leptonic asymmetries. On the other hand, for the differential distributions we find that the EW corrections exceed the NLO QCD scale uncertainty band in the high rapidity regimes and are of the order of the NLO QCD scale uncertainty in the case of invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Czakon ◽  
Alexander Mitov ◽  
Rene Poncelet

Abstract We calculate a comprehensive set of spin correlations and differential distributions in top-quark pair production and decay to dilepton final states. Our calculation is performed in the Narrow Width Approximation. This is the first time such a complete study is performed at next-to-next-to leading order in QCD. Both inclusive and fiducial distributions are presented and analyzed. Good agreement between NNLO QCD predictions and data is found. We demonstrate that it is possible to perform high-precision comparisons of fixed-order calculations with fiducial-level data. Subtleties of the top quark definition are raised and clarified. Some of those are found to have a very significant impact on top-quark pair production at absolute threshold.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aaboud ◽  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
...  

Abstract A measurement of observables sensitive to spin correlations in $$t\bar{t}$$tt¯ production is presented, using 36.1 $$\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$fb-1 of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Differential cross-sections are measured in events with exactly one electron and one muon with opposite-sign electric charge as a function of the azimuthal opening angle and the absolute difference in pseudorapidity between the electron and muon candidates in the laboratory frame. The azimuthal opening angle is also measured as a function of the invariant mass of the $$t\bar{t}$$tt¯ system. The measured differential cross-sections are compared to predictions by several NLO Monte Carlo generators and fixed-order calculations. The observed degree of spin correlation is somewhat higher than predicted by the generators used. The data are consistent with the prediction of one of the fixed-order calculations at NLO, but agree less well with higher-order predictions. Using these leptonic observables, a search is performed for pair production of supersymmetric top squarks decaying into Standard Model top quarks and light neutralinos. Top squark masses between 170 and 230 GeV are largely excluded at the 95% confidence level for kinematically allowed values of the neutralino mass.


1997 ◽  
Vol 411 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Mahlon ◽  
Stephen Parke

1996 ◽  
Vol 387 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Parke ◽  
Yael Shadmi

Author(s):  
Rikkert Frederix ◽  
Ioannis Tsinikos

AbstractRecently a slight tension between data and predictions has been reported in $$t\bar{t}W$$ t t ¯ W production by both the CMS and ATLAS collaborations. We revisit the theoretical predictions for this process, focussing on the following two effects. We disentangle various effects that lead to asymmetries among the leptonic decay products of the (anti-)top quarks and W bosons, for which we find that the spin correlations in the top-quark pair are the dominant source. We also discuss the impact of the large, formally subleading, electroweak corrections to $$t\bar{t}W$$ t t ¯ W production at the LHC. We find that this effect changes the $$t\bar{t}W$$ t t ¯ W cross section significantly in the signature phase-space regions, and should therefore be included differentially in the theory to data comparisons.


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnd Behring ◽  
Michał Czakon ◽  
Alexander Mitov ◽  
Rene Poncelet ◽  
Andrew S. Papanastasiou

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