UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS OF BLOW-UP TIME IN A NON-LOCAL THERMISTOR PROBLEM

Author(s):  
N. I. KAVALLARIS ◽  
C. V. NIKOLOPOULOS ◽  
D. E. TZANETIS
2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. KAVALLARIS ◽  
C. V. NIKOLOPOULOS ◽  
D. E. TZANETIS

We consider an initial boundary value problem for the non-local equation, ut = uxx+λf(u)/(∫1-1f (u)dx)2, with Robin boundary conditions. It is known that there exists a critical value of the parameter λ, say λ*, such that for λ > λ* there is no stationary solution and the solution u(x, t) blows up globally in finite time t*, while for λ < λ* there exist stationary solutions. We find, for decreasing f and for λ > λ*, upper and lower bounds for t*, by using comparison methods. For f(u) = e−u, we give an asymptotic estimate: t* ∼ tu(λ−λ*)−1/2 for 0 < (λ−λ*) [Lt ] 1, where tu is a constant. A numerical estimate is obtained using a Crank-Nicolson scheme.


2015 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Knopova ◽  
Alexei Kulik

AbstractIn this paper, we show that a non-local operator of certain type extends to the generator of a strong Markov process, admitting the transition probability density. For this transition probability density we construct the intrinsic upper and lower bounds, and prove some smoothness properties. Some examples are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Jinxing Liu ◽  
Xiongrui Wang ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Huan Zhang

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper deals with the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with fourth-order dispersion term and nonlinear source. By using some ordinary differential inequalities, the conditions on finite time blow-up of solutions are given with suitable assumptions on initial values. Moreover, the upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time are also investigated.</p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Kavallaris ◽  
T. Nadzieja

AbstractThe conditions under which the solution of the non-local thermistor problem\begin{gather*} u_t=\Delta u+\frac{\lambda f(u)}{(\int_{\varOmega}f(u)\,\mathrm{d}x)^{2}},\quad x\in\varOmega\subset\mathbb{R}^N,\ N\geq2,\ t>0, \\ \frac{\partial u(x,t)}{\partial\nu}+\beta(x)u(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\partial\varOmega,\ t>0, \\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\quad x\in\varOmega, \end{gather*}blows up are investigated. We assume that $f(s)$ is a decreasing function and that it is integrable in $(0,\infty)$. Considering a suitable functional we prove that for all $\lambda\gt0$ the solution of the Neumann problem blows up in finite time. The same result is obtained for the Robin problem under the assumption that $\lambda$ is sufficiently large $(\lambda\gg 1)$. In the proof of existence of blow-up for the Dirichlet problem we use the subsolution technique. We are able to construct a blowing-up lower solution under the assumption that either $\lambda\gt\lambda^*$ or $0\lt\lambda\lt\lambda^*$, for some critical value $\lambda^*$, and that the initial condition is sufficiently large provided also that $f(s)$ satisfies the decay condition $\int_0^\infty[sf(s)-s^2f'(s)]\,\mathrm{d} s\lt\infty$.


2007 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU YAN

Motivated by the prescribing scalar curvature problem, we study the equation [Formula: see text] on locally conformally flat manifolds (M,g) with R(g) ≡ 0. We prove that when K satisfies certain conditions and the dimension of M is 3 or 4, any positive solution u of this equation with bounded energy has uniform upper and lower bounds. Similar techniques can also be applied to prove that on four-dimensional locally conformally flat scalar positive manifolds the solutions of [Formula: see text] can only have simple blow-up points.


Author(s):  
A. A. Lacey ◽  
G. C. Wake

AbstractThe problem of finding critical initial data which separate conditions leading to blow-up from those which give solutions tending to the (stable) minimal solution is considered. New criteria for blow-up and global existence are found; these are equivalent to obtaining upper and lower bounds respectively for the set of critical initial data.


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