MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED DENSITY WAVE TRANSITION IN A τ-PHASE ORGANIC CONDUCTOR

Author(s):  
D. GRAF ◽  
L. BALICAS ◽  
J. S. BROOKS ◽  
C. MIELKE ◽  
G. C. PAPAVASSILIOU
2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 389-389
Author(s):  
W. G. Clark ◽  
F. Zamborsky ◽  
B. Alavi ◽  
P. Vonlanthen ◽  
W. Moulton ◽  
...  

We report proton NMR measurements of the effect of very high magnetic fields up to 44.7 T (1.9 GHz) on the spin density wave (SDW) transition of the organic conductor TMTSF2PF6. Up to 1.8 GHz, no effect of critical slowing close to the transition is seen on the proton relaxation rate (1/T1), which is determined by the SDW fluctuations associated with the phase transition at the NMR frequency. Thus, the correlation time for such fluctuations is less than $1O^{-10}$s. A possible explanation for the absence of longer correlation times is that the transition is weakly first order, so that the full critical divergence is never achieved. The measurements also show a dependence of the transition temperature on the orientation of the magnetic field and a quadratic dependence on its magnitude that agrees with earlier transport measurements at lower fields. The UCLA part of this work was supported by NSF Grant DMR-0072524.


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (18) ◽  
pp. 12969-12978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiko Sasaki ◽  
Andrei G. Lebed ◽  
Tetsuo Fukase ◽  
Naoki Toyota

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danica Krstovska ◽  
Eun Sang Choi ◽  
Eden Steven

Abstract Angular, magnetic field and temperature dependence of the interlayer Seebeck effect of the multiband organic conductor α −(BEDT −TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 is experimentally studied at temperatures down to 0.55 K and fields up to 31 T in a wide range of angles. The background magnetic field and angular component of the Seebeck effect as well as the magnetic quantum oscillations that originate from the closed Fermi surface orbits are analyzed. The background interlayer Seebeck effect components show that above certain tilt angle of the magnetic field and above the kink field there is another CDW state in α −(BEDT −TTF)2KHg(SCN)4, between previously known CDW0 and CDWx states, in agreement with magnetoresistance and magnetization studies in this material. Our observations show that this state possesses some of the properties of the CDW0 state. The Fermi surface in the third CDW state is still reconstructed but less imperfectly nested as expected as this state develops above the kink field. The temperature dependence of the interlayer Seebeck effect reveals that this state is developed at temperatures below 3 K and at field orientations around the second AMRO maximum. In addition, for the first time, a detailed T−θ phase diagram of α − (BEDT − TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 based purely on Seebeck effect measurements is presented. We find that other states and transitions, beside the CDW states, also exist in a given temperature and angular range that have not been previously reported. These observations change the whole picture about the transport processes in the organic conductor α −(BEDT −TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 and allow to better understand the complex nature of the CDW order in this and similar compounds.


1993 ◽  
Vol 03 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-293-C2-298
Author(s):  
S. TOMIC ◽  
N. BISKUP ◽  
B. KORIN-HAMZIC ◽  
M. BASLETIC ◽  
A. HAMZIC ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (20n22) ◽  
pp. 3355-3359
Author(s):  
I. MIHUT ◽  
C. C. AGOSTA ◽  
C. H. MIELKE ◽  
M. TOKOMOTO

The magnetic breakdown effect can be seen by the growth of new frequencies in the quantum oscillations in clean metals as a function of magnetic field. We have studied the variation of the amplitudes in the quantum oscillations in the resistance (the Shubnikov-de Haas effect) as a function of angle in the quasi-two dimensional-organic conductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2. The measurements were made by means of a radio frequency (rf) tank circuit (~ 50 MHz) at very high magnetic fields(50T-60T) and low temperature(500 mK). The geometry of the rf excitation we used excited in-plane currents, and therefore we measured the in-plane resistivity. In contrast to conventional transport measurements that measure the inter-plane resistivity, the in-plane resistivity is dominated by the magnetic breakdown frequencies. As a result we measured much higher breakdown frequency amplitudes than conventional transport experiments. As is expected, the angular dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas frequencies have a 1/cosθ behavior. This is due to the change of the cross sectional area of the tubular Fermi surface as the angle with respect to the magnetic field is changed. The amplitude of the oscillations changes due to the spin splitting factor which takes into account the ratio between the spin splitting and the energy spacing of the Landau levels which also has 1/cosθ behavior. We show that our data agree with the semi-classical theory (Lifshitz-Kosevich formula).


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (22) ◽  
pp. 15983-15991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Musfeldt ◽  
M. Poirier ◽  
P. Batail ◽  
C. Lenoir

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (19) ◽  
pp. 3415-3421 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXANDRE S. ROZHAVSKY

A field description of spin-density-wave (SDW) in a quasi-two-dimensional metal with open Fermi surface in magnetic field, is proposed. The SDW transition temperature, T c (H), and the Hall conductivity σxy, are calculated. The dependence T c (H) is found to be different from that of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model, in particular, a threshold field, H c , found its natural explanation. It is proved that the quantized Hall conductivity arises from the chiral anomaly terms in the effective action provided there is pinning of chemical potential in the gap of extended states.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (20n22) ◽  
pp. 3101-3104
Author(s):  
L. BALICAS ◽  
J. S. BROOKS ◽  
K. STORR ◽  
S. UJI ◽  
M. TOKUMOTO ◽  
...  

We investigate by electrical transport the field-induced superconducting state (FISC) in the organic conductor λ- (BETS) 2 FeCl 4. Below 4 K, antiferromagnetic-insulator, metallic, and eventually superconducting (FISC) ground states are observed with increasing in-plane magnetic field. The FISC state survives between 18 and 41 T, and can be interpreted in terms of the Jaccarino-Peter effect, where the external magnetic field compensates the exchange field of aligned Fe 3+ ions. We further argue that the Fe 3+ moments are essential to stabilize the resulting singlet, two-dimensional superconducting state. Here we provide experimental evidence indicating that this state, as well as the insulating antiferromagnetic ground state, is extremely sensitive to hydrostatic pressure.


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