AUTO-BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATION AND NEW EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE (2 + 1)-DIMENSIONAL NIZHNIK–NOVIKOV–VESELOV EQUATION

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 393-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
DENGSHAN WANG ◽  
HONG-QING ZHANG

In this paper, making use of the truncated Laurent series expansion method and symbolic computation we get the auto-Bäcklund transformation of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation. As a result, single soliton solution, single soliton-like solution, multi-soliton solution, multi-soliton-like solution, the rational solution and other exact solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation are found. These solutions may be useful to explain some physical phenomena.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Jianming ◽  
Ding Jie ◽  
Yuan Wenjun

The Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation is investigated. The Painlevé analysis is efficiently used for analytic study of this equation. The Bäcklund transformations and some new exact solutions are formally derived.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050062
Author(s):  
DANDAN SHI ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
WENHAO LIU

In this paper, we investigate the exact solutions of the generalized time fractional foam drainage equation. The Lie-group scaling transformation method and improved [Formula: see text]-expansion method are adopted here. The equation describes the evolution of the vertical density profile of a foam under gravity. New exact solutions and maple diagrams of the generalized time fractional foam drainage equation can help us better understand the physical phenomena.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Supaporn Kaewta ◽  
Sekson Sirisubtawee ◽  
Sanoe Koonprasert ◽  
Surattana Sungnul

The core objective of this article is to generate novel exact traveling wave solutions of two nonlinear conformable evolution equations, namely, the (2+1)-dimensional conformable time integro-differential Sawada–Kotera (SK) equation and the (3+1)-dimensional conformable time modified KdV–Zakharov–Kuznetsov (mKdV–ZK) equation using the (G′/G2)-expansion method. These two equations associate with conformable partial derivatives with respect to time which the former equation is firstly proposed in the form of the conformable integro-differential equation. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the two equations have not been solved by means of the (G′/G2)-expansion method for their exact solutions. As a result, some exact solutions of the equations expressed in terms of trigonometric, exponential, and rational function solutions are reported here for the first time. Furthermore, graphical representations of some selected solutions, plotted using some specific sets of the parameter values and the fractional orders, reveal certain physical features such as a singular single-soliton solution and a doubly periodic wave solution. These kinds of the solutions are usually discovered in natural phenomena. In particular, the soliton solution, which is a solitary wave whose amplitude, velocity, and shape are conserved after a collision with another soliton for a nondissipative system, arises ubiquitously in fluid mechanics, fiber optics, atomic physics, water waves, and plasmas. The method, along with the help of symbolic software packages, can be efficiently and simply used to solve the proposed problems for trustworthy and accurate exact solutions. Consequently, the method could be employed to determine some new exact solutions for other nonlinear conformable evolution equations.


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