scholarly journals RELATIVISTIC HARMONIC OSCILLATOR MODEL FOR QUARK STARS

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (39) ◽  
pp. 3183-3191 ◽  
Author(s):  
VISHNU M. BANNUR

The relativistic harmonic oscillator (RHO) model of hadrons is used to study quark stars. The mass–radius relationship is obtained and compared with bag model of quark star, using Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation. In this model, the outward degenerate pressure due to discrete Landau levels and Landau degeneracy balances the inward gravitational pressure. Where as in bag model the degenerate pressure is due to the standard continuum levels which balances the combined inward pressure due to gravitation and bag pressure. So in RHO model, the confinement effect is included in the degenerate pressure. We found a qualitative similarity, but quantitative differences in mass–radius relationship of quark stars in these two models. Masses and radii are relatively larger and the central energy densities, required for stable quark stars, are lower in RHO model than that of bag model.

Particles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Gevorg Hajyan

The integral parameters (mass, radius) of hot proto-quark stars that are formed in supernova explosion are studied. We use the MIT bag model to determine the pressure of up-down and strage quark matter at finite temperature and in the regime where neutrinos are trapped. It is shown that such stars are heated to temperatures of the order of tens of MeV. The maximum possible values of the central temperatures of these stars are determined. It is shown that the energy of neutrinos that are emitted from proto-quark stars is of the order of 250÷300 MeV. Once formed, the proto-quark stars cool by neutrino emission, which leads to a decrease in the mass of these stars by about 0.16–0.25 M⊙ for stars with the rest masses that are in the range Mb=1.22−1.62M⊙.


1991 ◽  
Vol 156 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 381-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Aldaya ◽  
J. Bisquert ◽  
J. Navarro-Salas

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3545-3550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion I. Cotăescu

A family of relativistic geometric models is defined as a generalization of the actual anti-de Sitter (1 + 1) model of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. It is shown that all these models lead to the usual harmonic oscillator in the nonrelativistic limit, even though their relativistic behavior is quite different. Among quantum models we find a set of models with countable energy spectra, and another one having only a finite number of energy levels and in addition a continuous spectrum.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. MAK ◽  
T. HARKO

An exact analytical solution describing the interior of a charged strange quark star is found under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a one-parameter group of conformal motions. The solution describes a unique static charged configuration of quark matter with radius R=9.46 km and total mass M=2.86M⊙.


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