scholarly journals DILATONIC DARK MATTER — A NEW PARADIGM

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. M. CHO ◽  
Y. Y. KEUM
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Excellent Candidate ◽  
The Universe

We study the possibility that the dilaton plays the role of the dark matter of the universe. We find that the condition for the dilaton to be the dark matter of the universe strongly restricts its mass to be around 0.5 keV or 270 MeV. For the other mass ranges, the dilaton either undercloses or overcloses the universe. The 0.5 keV dilaton has the free-streaming distance of about 1.4 Mpc and becomes and excellent candidate of a warm dark matter, while the 270 MeV one has the free-streaming distance of about 7.4 pc and becomes a cold dark matter. We discuss the possible ways to detect the dilaton experimentally.

Microscopic wormholes, extra-dimensions and cold dark matter from N = 2 maximal supergravity with Gauss–Bonnet corrections

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150042
Author(s):  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Traversable Wormhole ◽  
Maximal Supergravity ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we have discussed a (1 + 9)-dimensional open cosmological model motivated from N = 2 maximal supergravity arguments characterized by the presence of a wormhole connected to the extra dimensions part and a Gauss–Bonnet (GB) curvature corrections. The universe is dominated by dark energy and cold dark matter (CDM) which emerged from extra dimensions as supported by recent phenomenological and observational arguments. By assuming that the wormhole in the outer/inner regions of the halos of galaxies is characterized by a CDM profile density, it was revealed that the universe is expanding acceleratedly with time, dominated by a microscopic traversable wormhole and dark energy. The role of the dominance of the GB term is discussed and the model is confronted with astrophysical observations.

Reflecții asupra conceptului de artă obiectivă în contextul artei contemporane

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-184
Author(s):  
Carmen Belean
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Arbitrary Element ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Art Forms ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Universe

"Reflections on the concept of objective art in the context of contemporary art. Objective art communicates about the human being and his/her place in the universe, about the cosmic laws and the role they play in human life and provide clues as to how man can relate to them. From literary sources attesting to the idea that art in its origin had the role of transmitting knowledge to future generations, we deduce that in ancient times all art forms could be read like a book, and those who knew how to read, fully understood the meaning of the knowledge that was incorporated in these art forms. Nevertheless, there are two forms of art, one very different from the other: objective art and subjective art. Everything that we call art today is subjective art. Objective art is the authentic work resulted from the deliberate, premeditated efforts of a conscious artist. In the act of his creation, the artist avoids or eliminates any subjective or arbitrary element and the impression that such a work evokes in others is always defined. Keywords: objective art, the art of antiquity, contemporary art "

scholarly journals Observational constraints of a new unified dark fluid and the H0 tension

2019 ◽  
Vol 490 (2) ◽  
pp. 2071-2085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqiang Yang ◽  
Supriya Pan ◽  
Andronikos Paliathanasis ◽  
Subir Ghosh ◽  
Yabo Wu
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Early Time ◽  
Observational Constraints ◽  
Minimal Extension ◽  
Energy Evolution ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Different Sources

ABSTRACT Unified cosmological models have received a lot of attention in astrophysics community for explaining both the dark matter and dark energy evolution. The Chaplygin cosmologies, a well-known name in this group have been investigated matched with observations from different sources. Obviously, Chaplygin cosmologies have to obey restrictions in order to be consistent with the observational data. As a consequence, alternative unified models, differing from Chaplygin model, are of special interest. In the present work, we consider a specific example of such a unified cosmological model, that is quantified by only a single parameter μ, that can be considered as a minimal extension of the Λ-cold dark matter cosmology. We investigate its observational boundaries together with an analysis of the universe at large scale. Our study shows that at early time the model behaves like a dust, and as time evolves, it mimics a dark energy fluid depicting a clear transition from the early decelerating phase to the late cosmic accelerating phase. Finally, the model approaches the cosmological constant boundary in an asymptotic manner. We remark that for the present unified model, the estimations of H0 are slightly higher than its local estimation and thus alleviating the H0 tension.

scholarly journals N-body Simulations of Galaxy Formation

1988 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 259-271
Author(s):  
Carlos S. Frenk
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Galaxy Formation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
High Density ◽  
Galactic Halos ◽  
Body Techniques ◽  
Massive Halos ◽  
The Universe

Modern N-body techniques allow the study of galaxy formation in the wider context of the formation of large-scale structure in the Universe. The results of such a study within the cold dark matter cosmogony are described. Dark galactic halos form at relatively recent epochs. Their properties and abundance are similar to those inferred for the halos of real galaxies. Massive halos tend to form preferentially in high density regions and as a result the galaxies that form within them are significantly more clustered than the underlying mass. This natural bias may be strong enough to reconcile the observed clustering of galaxies with the assumption that Ω = 1.

scholarly journals DARK MATTER AXIONS

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 554-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. SIKIVIE
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Dark Matter Halos ◽  
Linear Regime ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Invisible Axion ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
The Universe

The hypothesis of an 'invisible' axion was made by Misha Shifman and others, approximately thirty years ago. It has turned out to be an unusually fruitful idea, crossing boundaries between particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. An axion with mass of order 10-5 eV (with large uncertainties) is one of the leading candidates for the dark matter of the universe. It was found recently that dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Because they form a BEC, axions differ from ordinary cold dark matter (CDM) in the non-linear regime of structure formation and upon entering the horizon. Axion BEC provides a mechanism for the production of net overall rotation in dark matter halos, and for the alignment of cosmic microwave anisotropy multipoles. Because there is evidence for these phenomena, unexplained with ordinary CDM, an argument can be made that the dark matter is axions.

Statefinder diagnostic for exponential harmonic field

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (26) ◽  
pp. 2050161
Author(s):  
A. D. Kanfon ◽  
F. Mavoa ◽  
G. Koto N’Gobi
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Specific Method ◽  
Statefinder Parameters ◽  
Harmonic Field ◽  
Cold Dark Matter Model ◽  
Matter Model ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Dark Matter Model

The dynamic study of the harmonic exponential field has been made using the statefinder diagnostic. By the use of a specific method, we find out the statefinder parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] according to the deceleration parameter and the redshift. The numerical analysis of these parameters brings out the transition between the accelerated and decelerated phases of the universe. There is also an attracting effect from the SCDM (Standard Cold Dark Matter) model toward the LCDM model ([Formula: see text]CDM). In view of the results this study allows us to classify the exponential harmonic field among the quintessential models.

scholarly journals N-Body Results on Dark Matter

1987 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 263-278
Author(s):  
Simon D. M. White
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Density Fluctuations ◽  
Major Difficulty ◽  
Mass Distributions ◽  
Galaxy Distribution ◽  
Galaxy Halos ◽  
Flat Rotation Curves ◽  
The Universe

The structure of the dominant “dark” component of the Universe may evolve primarily under the influence of gravity. A number of models for the evolution of the Universe make specific predictions for the statistical properties of density fluctuations at early times. N-body simulations can follow the nonlinear development of such fluctuations to the present day. A major difficulty arises because we cannot observe the present mass distribution directly. Recent N-body work has concentrated on models dominated by weakly interacting free elementary particles. Neutrino-dominated but otherwise conventional cosmologies pass rapidly from a smooth distribution to one dominated by lumps with masses greater than those of any known object. Cosmologies dominated by “cold dark matter” produce mass distributions which fit the observed galaxy distribution (i) if Ω = 0.1–0.2 and galaxies follow the mass distribution, or (ii) if Ω = 1, HO< 50 km/s/Mpc and galaxies form preferentially in high density regions. In the latter case, clumps form with flat rotation curves with about the amplitude and abundance expected for galaxy halos.

A classical non-quantum all-time time-symmetrical zero-energy single-bounce model for the creation, big bang, and death of the universe

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1944024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur E. Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Final States ◽  
Level Curve ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Gravitational Effects ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we show how the [Formula: see text]CDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) Standard Model for cosmology can be extrapolated backwards through the big bang into the infinite past to yield an all-time model of the universe with scale factor given by [Formula: see text] defined and continuous for all [Formula: see text] and smooth ([Formula: see text] and satisfying Friedmann’s equation for all [Formula: see text]. At the big bang [Formula: see text], there is a nondifferentiable cusp singularity and our model shows some details of the behavior of the universe at this singularity. Our model is a zero-energy single-bounce model and an examination of the [Formula: see text]-plot of the [Formula: see text] level curve gives critical information about the initial and final states of the universe, about the evolution of the universe, and about the behavior of the universe at the big bang. Our results show that much can be said classically about the birth, big bang and death of the universe before one needs to reach for quantum gravitational effects.

Pilgrim dark energy models in fractal universe

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Jawad ◽  
Shamaila Rani ◽  
Ines G. Salako ◽  
Faiza Gulshan
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Freezing And Thawing ◽  
Eos Parameter ◽  
Pilgrim Dark Energy ◽  
Energy Models ◽  
Expansion Behavior ◽  
The Universe

We discuss the cosmological implications of interacting pilgrim dark energy (PDE) models (with Hubble, Granda–Oliveros and generalized ghost cutoffs) with cold dark matter ([Formula: see text]CDM) in fractal cosmology by assuming the flat universe. We observe that the Hubble parameter lies within observational suggested ranges while deceleration parameter represents the accelerated expansion behavior of the universe. The equation of state (EoS) parameter ([Formula: see text]) corresponds to the quintessence region and phantom region for different cases of [Formula: see text]. Further, we can see that [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] (where prime indicates the derivative with respect to natural logarithmic of scale factor) plane describes the freezing and thawing regions and also corresponds to [Formula: see text] limit for some cases of [Formula: see text] (PDE parameter). It is also noted that the [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] (state-finder parameters) plane corresponds to [Formula: see text] limit and also shows the Chaplygin as well as phantom/quintessence behavior. It is observed that pilgrim dark energy models in fractal cosmology expressed the consistent behavior with recent observational schemes.

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