CONSTRAINTS ON YUKAWA-TYPE HYPOTHETICAL INTERACTIONS FROM RECENT CASIMIR FORCE MEASUREMENTS

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (29) ◽  
pp. 4143-4152 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. KLIMCHITSKAYA ◽  
U. MOHIDEEN
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Casimir Force ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Torsion Pendulum ◽  
Force Measurements ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Long Range Interactions ◽  
Conventional Methods

Constraints on the Yukawa-type long-range interactions following from the Casimir effect are considered. The constraints obtained from the recent Casimir force measurements by means of a torsion pendulum and an atomic force microscope are collected and compared. New constraints are obtained from the measurement of the lateral Casimir force. The conclusion is made that the Casimir effect has an advantage over the conventional methods in obtaining stronger constraints on hypothetical interactions.

CASIMIR FORCE EXPERIMENTS IN AIR: TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2231-2239 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. DE MAN ◽  
K. HEECK ◽  
K. SMITH ◽  
R. J. WIJNGAARDEN ◽  
D. IANNUZZI
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Electrostatic Potential ◽  
Casimir Force ◽  
Hydrodynamic Force ◽  
Force Sensor ◽  
Force Measurements ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Potential Measure ◽  
Interacting Surfaces

We present a short overview of the recent efforts of our group in the design of high precision Casimir force setups. We first describe our Atomic Force Microscope based technique that allows one to simultaneously and continuously calibrate the instrument, compensate for a residual electrostatic potential, measure the Casimir force, and, in the presence of a fluid in the gap between the interacting surfaces, measure the hydrodynamic force. Then we briefly discuss a new force sensor that adapts well to Casimir force measurements in critical environments.

scholarly journals CASIMIR EFFECT AS A TEST FOR THERMAL CORRECTIONS AND HYPOTHETICAL LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2205-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. KLIMCHITSKAYA ◽  
R. S. DECCA ◽  
E. FISCHBACH ◽  
D. E. KRAUSE ◽  
D. LÓPEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Casimir Force ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Newtonian Gravity ◽  
Parallel Plates ◽  
Interaction Range ◽  
Rigorous Approach ◽  
Long Range Interactions ◽  
The Standard Model

We have performed a precise experimental determination of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated parallel plates by means of a micromachined oscillator. In contrast to all previous experiments on the Casimir effect, where a small relative error (varying from 1% to 15%) was achieved only at the shortest separation, our smallest experimental error (~ 0.5%) is achieved over a wide separation range from 170 nm to 300 nm at 95% confidence. We have formulated a rigorous metrological procedure for the comparison of experiment and theory without resorting to the previously used root-mean-square deviation, which has been criticized in the literature. This enables us to discriminate among different competing theories of the thermal Casimir force, and to resolve a thermodynamic puzzle arising from the application of Lifshitz theory to real metals. Our results lead to a more rigorous approach for obtaining constraints on hypothetical long-range interactions predicted by extra-dimensional physics and other extensions of the Standard Model. In particular, the constraints on non-Newtonian gravity are strengthened by up to a factor of 20 in a wide interaction range at 95% confidence.

Extending the limits of direct force measurements: colloidal probes from sub-micron particles

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 9491-9501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Helfricht ◽  
Andreas Mark ◽  
Livie Dorwling-Carter ◽  
Tomaso Zambelli ◽  
Georg Papastavrou
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Long Range ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Silica Particles ◽  
Force Measurements ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Small Probe ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Long Range Interactions ◽  
Colloidal Probes

Long-range interactions between sub-micron silica particles have been determined by means of a combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with nanofluidics, which allows for a temporary immobilization of small probe particles by an external pressure.

MEASUREMENTS OF THE NORMAL AND SHAPE DEPENDENT CASIMIR FORCES USING AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 711-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. CHEN ◽  
B. W. HARRIS ◽  
A. ROY ◽  
U. MOHIDEEN
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
Casimir Force ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Force Measurements ◽  
Casimir Forces ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
History Of

The precision instrumental developments and the modern unification theories using compact dimensions have motivated a resurgence in the field of Casimir force measurements. Here, after a brief discussion of the history of Casimir force measurements, the experimental results of Casimir force measurements using an Atomic Force Microscope will be presented. Precision measurements of the normal Casimir force, demonstration of the shape dependent Casimir force and the lateral Casimir force will be presented.

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