scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVE STRING OF 3D Z2 GAUGE THEORY AS A c = 1 COMPACTIFIED CFT

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (16) ◽  
pp. 2839-2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. CASELLE ◽  
F. GLIOZZI ◽  
S. VINTI ◽  
R. FIORE

We report on a high precision Monte Carlo test of the three-dimensional Ising gauge model at finite temperature. The string tension σ is extracted from the expectation values of correlations of Polyakov lines. Agreement with the string tension extracted from Wilson loops is found only if the quantum fluctuations of the flux tube are properly taken into account. The central charge of the underlying conformal field theory is c = 1.

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
pp. 1961-1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUHEI MANO

A conformal field theory on the boundary of three-dimensional asymptotic anti-de Sitter spaces which appear as near horizon geometry of D-brane bound states is discussed. It is shown that partition functions of gravitational instantons appear as high and low temperature limits of the partition function of the conformal field theory. The result reproduces phase transition between the anti-de Sitter space and the BTZ black hole in the bulk gravity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650073
Author(s):  
Davood Momeni ◽  
Muhammad Raza ◽  
Ratbay Myrzakulov

A metric is proposed to explore the noncommutative form of the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space due to quantum effects. It has been proved that the noncommutativity in AdS space induces a single component gravitoelectric field. The holographic Ryu–Takayanagi (RT) algorithm is then applied to compute the entanglement entropy (EE) in dual CFT2. This calculation can be exploited to compute ultraviolet–infrared (UV–IR) cutoff dependent central charge of the certain noncommutative CFT2. This noncommutative computation of the EE can be interpreted in the form of the surface/state correspondence. We have shown that noncommutativity increases the dimension of the effective Hilbert space of the dual conformal field theory (CFT).


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (15) ◽  
pp. 1361-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDIPTA MUKHERJI

We analyze the β-function equations for string theory in the case when the target space has one space-like (or time-like) direction and the rest is some conformal field theory (CFT) with appropriate central charge and has one nearly marginal operator. We show there always exists a space-(time) dependent solution which interpolates between the original background and the background where CFT is replaced by a new conformal field theory, obtained by perturbing CPT by the nearly marginal operator.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 959-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHIEL BOS ◽  
V.P. NAIR

Three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theories are quantized in a functional coherent state formalism. The connection with two-dimensional conformal field theory is found to emerge naturally. The normalized wave functionals are identified as generating functionals for the chiral blocks of two-dimensional current algebra.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Geng ◽  
Severin Lüst ◽  
Rashmish K. Mishra ◽  
David Wakeham

Abstract We study the AdS/BCFT duality between two-dimensional conformal field theories with two boundaries and three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with two Karch-Randall branes. We compute the entanglement entropy of a bipartition of the BCFT, on both the gravity side and the field theory side. At finite temperature this entanglement entropy characterizes the communication between two braneworld black holes, coupled to each other through a common bath. We find a Page curve consistent with unitarity. The gravitational result, computed using double-holographically realized quantum extremal surfaces, matches the conformal field theory calculation.At zero temperature, we obtain an interesting extension of the AdS3/BCFT2 correspondence. For a central charge c, we find a gap $$ \left(\frac{c}{16},\frac{c}{12}\right) $$ c 16 c 12 in the spectrum of the scaling dimension ∆bcc of the boundary condition changing operator (which interpolates mismatched boundary conditions on the two boundaries of the BCFT). Depending on the value of ∆bcc, the gravitational dual is either a defect global AdS3 geometry or a single sided black hole, and in both cases there are two Karch-Randall branes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Weisenberger ◽  
Suting Zhao ◽  
Christian Northe ◽  
René Meyer

Abstract We test the proposal of [1] for the holographic computation of the charged moments and the resulting symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in different excited states, as well as for two entangling intervals. Our holographic computations are performed in U(1) Chern-Simons-Einstein-Hilbert gravity, and are confirmed by independent results in a conformal field theory at large central charge. In particular, we consider two classes of excited states, corresponding to charged and uncharged conical defects in AdS3. In the conformal field theory, these states are generated by the insertion of charged and uncharged heavy operators. We employ the monodromy method to calculate the ensuing four-point function between the heavy operators and the twist fields. For the two-interval case, we derive our results on the AdS and the conformal field theory side, respectively, from the generating function method of [1], as well as the vertex operator algebra. In all cases considered, we find equipartition of entanglement between the different charge sectors. We also clarify an aspect of conformal field theories with a large central charge and $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}{(1)}_k $$ u ̂ 1 k Kac-Moody symmetry used in our calculations, namely the factorization of the Hilbert space into a gravitational Virasoro sector with large central charge, and a $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}{(1)}_k $$ u ̂ 1 k Kac-Moody sector.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Rattazzi ◽  
Slava Rychkov ◽  
Alessandro Vichi

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (10) ◽  
pp. 1835-1857 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.B. HALPERN ◽  
N.A. OBERS

Following the recent construction of unitary irrational central charge on compact affine g, we begin a series of papers to report further solutions of the Virasoro master equation and related topics in irrational conformal field theory. This paper completes the maximal-symmetric subansatz by obtaining the three-parameter unitary irrational construction [Formula: see text], which contains the known solution [Formula: see text] and involves a root of a root generically.


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