D’Alembert wave and soliton molecule of the generalized Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150482
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Yidan Gao ◽  
Aiping Deng

Traveling wave solution is one of the effective methods for solving nonlinear partial differential equations. D’Alembert solution is a special kind of traveling wave solution. There have been many studies about D’Alembert solution. In this paper, we will solve D’Alembert-type wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional generalized Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation. Based on the Hirota bilinear transformation and velocity resonance mechanism, the states of soliton molecules composed of two solitons, three solitons and four solitons are studied. It is concluded that D’Alembert-type wave is closely related to soliton molecules.

Author(s):  
Yue Kai ◽  
Zhixiang Yin

We present the complete analysis of traveling wave solutions to a special kind of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity, and obtain all traveling wave solutions. As a result, we prove this equation does not have any Gaussian traveling wave solution. However, by modifying this equation into another form, we can actually obtain a Gaussian traveling wave solution, which verifies the conclusion that existing Gaussian traveling solution requires two restrictions: (1) balance between the dispersion terms and logarithmic nonlinearity; and (2) balance of the parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Byungsoo Moon

Abstract In this paper, we study the existence of peaked traveling wave solution of the generalized μ-Novikov equation with nonlocal cubic and quadratic nonlinearities. The equation is a μ-version of a linear combination of the Novikov equation and Camassa-Hom equation. It is found that the equation admits single peaked traveling wave solutions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
Xiang Li

We focus on studying approximate solutions of damped oscillatory solutions of generalized KdV-Burgers equation and their error estimates. The theory of planar dynamical systems is employed to make qualitative analysis to the dynamical systems which traveling wave solutions of this equation correspond to. We investigate the relations between the behaviors of bounded traveling wave solutions and dissipation coefficient, and give two critical valuesλ1andλ2which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, for right and left-traveling wave solution, respectively. We obtain that for the right-traveling wave solution if dissipation coefficientα≥λ1, it appears as a monotone kink profile solitary wave solution; that if0<α<λ1, it appears as a damped oscillatory solution. This is similar for the left-traveling wave solution. According to the evolution relations of orbits in the global phase portraits which the damped oscillatory solutions correspond to, we obtain their approximate damped oscillatory solutions by undetermined coefficients method. By the idea of homogenization principle, we give the error estimates for these approximate solutions by establishing the integral equations reflecting the relations between exact and approximate solutions. The errors are infinitesimal decreasing in the exponential form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingyi Wang ◽  
Yang Zhang

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the existence of traveling wave for a one-dimensional reaction diffusion system. We show that this system has a unique translation traveling wave solution.


Author(s):  
Srijana Ghimire ◽  
Xiang-Sheng Wang

In this paper, we investigate traveling wave solutions of a diffusive predator-prey model which takes into consideration hunting cooperation. Sublinearity condition is violated for the function of cooperative predation. When the basic reproduction number for the diffusion-free model is greater than one, we find a critical wave speed below which no positive traveling wave solution shall exist. On the other hand, if the wave speed exceeds this critical value, we prove the existence of a positive traveling wave solution connecting the predator-free equilibrium to the unique positive equilibrium under a technical assumption of weak cooperative predation. The key idea of the proof contains two major steps: (i) we construct a suitable pentahedron and find inside it a trajectory connecting the predator-free equilibrium; and (ii) we construct a suitable Lyapunov function and use LaSalle invariance principle to prove that the trajectory also connects the positive equilibrium. In the end of this paper, we propose five open problems related to traveling wave solutions in cooperative predation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qin Zhang ◽  
Wen-yan Chen

The traveling wave solution of a hyperbolic model for chemotaxis in one space dimension is studied in this paper. By using some transformations of dependent variables and independent variables, we apply the tanh method and improved tanh method to the model, from which some traveling wave solutions in explicit form are presented.


Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1003-1010
Author(s):  
Asıf Yokuş ◽  
Hülya Durur ◽  
Taher A. Nofal ◽  
Hanaa Abu-Zinadah ◽  
Münevver Tuz ◽  
...  

Abstract In this article, the Sinh–Gordon function method and sub-equation method are used to construct traveling wave solutions of modified equal width equation. Thanks to the proposed methods, trigonometric soliton, dark soliton, and complex hyperbolic solutions of the considered equation are obtained. Common aspects, differences, advantages, and disadvantages of both analytical methods are discussed. It has been shown that the traveling wave solutions produced by both analytical methods with different base equations have different properties. 2D, 3D, and contour graphics are offered for solutions obtained by choosing appropriate values of the parameters. To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of these techniques, a nonlinear evolution equation was investigated, and with the help of symbolic calculation, these methods have been shown to be a powerful, reliable, and effective mathematical tool for the solution of nonlinear partial differential equations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (19) ◽  
pp. 13484-13486 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Rowland ◽  
Zlatko Jovanoski

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