RF MEMS for Reconfigurable Antenna Using Gravitational Search Optimization and Artificial Neural Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850132
Author(s):  
T. A. Balarajuswamy ◽  
R. Nakkeeran

The projected method explains about the problems occurred in the combination of the MEMS switches and the complete scheme plan is resolved through choosing the finest devise limits for the plan. The devise limits, namely, length of beam, width of beam, torsion arm length, switch thickness, holes and gap were measured. At this point, the finest value of the devise limit is forecast by the aid of artificial neural network (ANN). Furthermore, the method contains the optimization method of Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) to optimize the input signal and so dropping the Mean Square Error (MSE). The complete scheme is executed in the operational platform of MATLAB and the outcomes were examined.

Artificial neural network (ANN) is initially used to forecast the solar insolation level and followed by the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) to optimise the power generation of the PV system based on the solar insolation level, cell temperature, efficiency of PV panel, and output voltage requirements. Genetic algorithm is a general-purpose optimization algorithm that is distinguished from conventional optimization techniques by the use of concepts of population genetics to guide the optimization search. Tabu search algorithm is a conceptually simple and an elegant iterative technique for finding good solutions to optimization problems. Simulated annealing algorithms appeared as a promising heuristic algorithm for handling the combinatorial optimization problems. Fuzzy logic algorithms set theory can be considered as a generation of the classical set theory. The artificial neural network (ANN)-based solar insolation forecast has shown satisfactory results with minimal error, and the generated PV power can be optimised significantly with the aids of the PSO algorithm.


Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabo Michael Bafitlhile ◽  
Zhijia Li

The aim of this study was to develop hydrological models that can represent different geo-climatic system, namely: humid, semi-humid and semi-arid systems, in China. Humid and semi-humid areas suffer from frequent flood events, whereas semi-arid areas suffer from flash floods because of urbanization and climate change, which contribute to an increase in runoff. This study applied ɛ-Support Vector Machine (ε-SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) for the simulation and forecasting streamflow of three different catchments. The Evolutionary Strategy (ES) optimization method was used to optimize the ANN and SVM sensitive parameters. The relative performance of the two models was compared, and the results indicate that both models performed well for humid and semi-humid systems, and SVM generally perform better than ANN in the streamflow simulation of all catchments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Miftahul Falah ◽  
Dian Palupi Rini ◽  
Iwan Pahendra

Predicting disease is usually done based on the experience and knowledge of the doctor. Diagnosis of such a disease is traditionally less effective. The development of medical diagnosis based on machine learning in terms of disease prediction provides a more accurate diagnosis than the traditional way. In terms of predicting disease can use artificial neural networks. The artificial neural network consists of various algorithms, one of which is the Backpropagation Algorithm. In this paper it is proposed that disease prediction systems use the Backpropagation algorithm. Backpropagation algorithms are often used in disease prediction, but the Backpropagation algorithm has a slight drawback that tends to take a long time in obtaining optimum accuracy values. Therefore, a combination of algorithms can overcome the shortcomings of the Backpropagation algorithm by using the success of the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) algorithm, which can overcome the slow convergence and local minimum problems contained in the Backpropagation algorithm. So the authors propose to combine the Backpropagation algorithm using the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) in hopes of improving accuracy results better than using only the Backpropagation algorithm. The results resulted in a higher level of accuracy with the same number of iterations than using Backpropagation only. Can be seen in the first trial of breast cancer data with parameters namely hidden layer 5, learning rate of 2 and iteration as much as 5000 resulting in accuracy of 99.3 % with error 0.7% on Backpropagation Algorithm, while in combination BP & GSA got accuracy of 99.68 % with error of 0.32%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 485-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M.K. Chaitanya ◽  
P. Rajesh Kumar

Abstract Ultrasound (US) imaging has been broadly utilized as part of kidney diagnosis because of its ability to show structural abnormalities like cysts, stones, and infections as well as information about kidney function. The main aim of this research is to effectively classify normal and abnormal kidney images through US based on the selection of relevant features. In this study, abnormal kidney images were classified through gray-scale conversion, region-of-interest generation, multi-scale wavelet-based Gabor feature extraction, probabilistic principal component analysis-based feature selection and adaptive artificial neural network technique. The anticipated method is executed in the working platform of MATLAB, and the results were analyzed and contrasted. Results show that the proposed approach had 94% accuracy and 100% specificity. In addition, its false-acceptance rate is 0%, whereas that of existing methods is not <27%. This shows the precise prediction level of the proposed approach, compared with that of existing methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Epyk Sunarno ◽  
Ramadhan Bilal Assidiq ◽  
Syechu Dwitya Nugraha ◽  
Indhana Sudiharto ◽  
Ony Asrarul Qudsi ◽  
...  

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