COMPUTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE LYAPUNOV EXPONENT FROM TIME SERIES: THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL CASE STUDY

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 1721-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEJIAN LAI ◽  
GUANRONG CHEN

In this paper, a simple and direct statistical method is proposed for estimating the Lyapunov exponent of an unknown dynamic system using its time series of observation data. It is shown that the asymptotic distribution of the estimates obtained from the proposed method is normal. Monte Carlo and block bootstrap methods are used to simulate the estimation for the logistic map, in which they both provide the expectation and variance for the estimates. Computer simulations show that our estimates are very close to the true values of the exponent for the logistic map with different parameters.

Fractals ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. YU. SHAHVERDIAN

The paper introduces one-dimensional analogy of Poincare "section" method. It reduces the one-dimensional nonlinear system orbit's study to consideration of some special conjugate orbit's "asymptotical" intersections with a thin arithmetical space of zero Lebesgue measure. The application of this approach to analysis of the logistic map orbits, earthquake time-series, and the sequences of fractional parts, is considered. Through computational study of these time-series, the existence of some Cantor sets, to which the conjugate orbits are attracted, is established. A fractal dynamical system, describing these different systems from a unified point of view, is introduced. The inner differential Cantorian structure of brain activity and time flow is discussed.


2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 2489-2505
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Sudesh Kumari ◽  
Mamta Rani ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, a novel one dimensional chaotic map $ K(x) = \frac{\mu x(1\, -x)}{1+ x} $, $ x\in [0, 1], \mu &gt; 0 $ is proposed. Some dynamical properties including fixed points, attracting points, repelling points, stability and chaotic behavior of this map are analyzed. To prove the main result, various dynamical techniques like cobweb representation, bifurcation diagrams, maximal Lyapunov exponent, and time series analysis are adopted. Further, the entropy and probability distribution of this newly introduced map are computed which are compared with traditional one-dimensional chaotic logistic map. Moreover, with the help of bifurcation diagrams, we prove that the range of stability and chaos of this map is larger than that of existing one dimensional logistic map. Therefore, this map might be used to achieve better results in all the fields where logistic map has been used so far.</p></abstract>


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 3679-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYDIN A. CECEN ◽  
CAHIT ERKAL

We present a critical remark on the pitfalls of calculating the correlation dimension and the largest Lyapunov exponent from time series data when trend and periodicity exist. We consider a special case where a time series Zi can be expressed as the sum of two subsystems so that Zi = Xi + Yi and at least one of the subsystems is deterministic. We show that if the trend and periodicity are not properly removed, correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent estimations yield misleading results, which can severely compromise the results of diagnostic tests and model identification. We also establish an analytic relationship between the largest Lyapunov exponents of the subsystems and that of the whole system. In addition, the impact of a periodic parameter perturbation on the Lyapunov exponent for the logistic map and the Lorenz system is discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-136
Author(s):  
Elvira Di Nardo ◽  
Federico Polito ◽  
Enrico Scalas

Abstract This paper is devoted to a fractional generalization of the Dirichlet distribution. The form of the multivariate distribution is derived assuming that the n partitions of the interval [0, Wn ] are independent and identically distributed random variables following the generalized Mittag-Leffler distribution. The expected value and variance of the one-dimensional marginal are derived as well as the form of its probability density function. A related generalized Dirichlet distribution is studied that provides a reasonable approximation for some values of the parameters. The relation between this distribution and other generalizations of the Dirichlet distribution is discussed. Monte Carlo simulations of the one-dimensional marginals for both distributions are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 372 (5) ◽  
pp. 3619-3667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valmir Bucaj ◽  
David Damanik ◽  
Jake Fillman ◽  
Vitaly Gerbuz ◽  
Tom VandenBoom ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1667-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDSON D. LEONEL ◽  
J. KAMPHORST LEAL DA SILVA ◽  
S. OLIFFSON KAMPHORST

We study the one-dimensional logistic map with control parameter perturbed by a small periodic function. In the pure constant case, scaling arguments are used to obtain the exponents related to the relaxation of the trajectories at the exchange of stability, period-doubling and tangent bifurcations. In particular, we evaluate the exponent z which describes the divergence of the relaxation time τ near a bifurcation by the relation τ ~ | R - Rc |-z. Here, R is the control parameter and Rc is its value at the bifurcation. In the time-dependent case new attractors may appear leading to a different bifurcation diagram. Beside these new attractors, complex attractors also arise and are responsible for transients in many trajectories. We obtain, numerically, the exponents that characterize these transients and the relaxation of the trajectories.


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