ELASTIC SCATTERING AS A TEST OF DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN 6He AND 8He

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 249-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. AVRIGEANU ◽  
G. S. ANAGNOSTATOS ◽  
A. N. ANTONOV ◽  
V. AVRIGEANU
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Helium Isotopes ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Good Agreement

Taking elastic scattering of 6,8 He on protons as an example, it is shown that the differences between density distributions coming from different models can be evaluated when scattering data of the nuclei involved are available for comparison. Microscopic elastic-scattering angular distributions have been calculated for incident energies <100A MeV by using the Tanihata and COSMA models for the density distributions of He nuclei, the M3Y-Paris effective NN interaction, and the Bray et al. imaginary part of the optical potential. The present microscopic angular distributions based on the Tanihata densities are in good agreement with the available experimental data and also similar to results of other theoretical calculations, showing the sensitivity of scattering to the density distributions of these helium isotopes.

RELATIVISTIC OPTICAL MODEL FOR PROTON-NUCLEUS ELASTIC SCATTERING

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 425-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. H. FARAG ◽  
M. Y. M. HASSAN
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Potential Model ◽  
Optical Potential Model ◽  
Relativistic Description ◽  
Good Agreement

The relativistic description of the proton-nucleus elastic scattering can be considered within the framework of a relativistic optical potential model. The elastic scattering of proton with the nuclei 12 C , 16 O , 20 Ne , and 24 Mg at 800 MeV and 1.04 GeV are studied for relativistic and nonrelativistic treatments. The real optical potentials and the differential cross sections of these reactions are calculated. The obtained results are compared with the corresponding results obtained from the calculation depending on the Woods–Saxon optical potential which were adjusted to fit the experimental data. The present results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

Microscopic spin-orbit potential for p +6He elastic scattering

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950074
Author(s):  
Zakaria M. M. Mahmoud ◽  
Awad A. Ibraheem ◽  
M. A. Hassanain
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Orbit Potential ◽  
Scattering Cross Sections ◽  
Good Agreement

In this work, we simultaneously reanalyzed the differential elastic scattering cross-sections ([Formula: see text]) and the vector analyzing power ([Formula: see text]) of [Formula: see text]He elastic scattering. This analysis was performed using the folded optical model for both real central and spin-orbit (SO) potentials, respectively. For the imaginary central, we used the usual Woods-Saxon (WS) form. Three different model density distributions are used to calculate the potential. We aimed to examine the applicability of the microscopically derived SO potential and the structure effect of 6He nucleus. The presence of the [Formula: see text] experimental data of [Formula: see text]He makes it interesting for this study. Our calculations showed that the three densities gave similar predictions for the cross-sections data. The three microscopic SO potentials calculations of [Formula: see text] are not in a good agreement with the experimental data. We concluded that the SO formalism in its current form needs more investigations for exotic halo nuclei.

RADIAL SENSITIVITY OF THE ELASTIC SCATTERING AROUND THE COULOMB BARRIER ENERGIES FOR WEAKLY-BOUND AND HALO NUCLEI

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (21) ◽  
pp. 1250118
Author(s):  
Y. SERT ◽  
T. CANER ◽  
O. BAYRAK ◽  
I. BOZTOSUN
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Coulomb Barrier ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Fusion Cross Section ◽  
Halo Nuclei ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
Medium Mass ◽  
Good Agreement

The radial sensitivity of the elastic scattering of the weakly-bound 6 Li and halo 6 He nuclei on medium-mass 64 Zn target and heavy target 208 Pb is examined around the Coulomb barrier energies. We present that very good agreement between theoretical and experimental results have been obtained with small χ2/N values. The fusion cross-section and volume integrals of the potentials have been deduced from the theoretical calculations for all studied systems at relevant energies. We have also analyzed the elastic scattering of the 6 He +208 Pb system at E lab = 14, 16, 18, 22, 27 MeV in order to investigate whether there is a dispersion relation between the real and imaginary parts of the optical potential.

Elastic scattering analysis of p+40Ca at incident energies from threshold to 48.4 MeV and nuclear matter radius

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550055
Author(s):  
Atef Ismail ◽  
Yen Cheong Lee ◽  
M Tammam
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Reaction Cross ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Folding Potential ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Proton Elastic Scattering ◽  
Broad Energy Range ◽  
Broad Energy

Proton elastic scattering at various incident energies is one method to study nuclear density distributions and nuclear radii. Single folding potential describing the p-scattering on 40 Ca over a broad energy range 9–48.4 MeV is constructed. The resulting potential does not need any renormalization to fit the measured elastic scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross-sections. Furthermore, correlation between volume integral and proton incident energy is discussed. Theoretical calculations are in a good agreement with existing experimental data.

scholarly journals Microscopic analysis of elastic scattering cross sections for different densities of $^{8}$Li nucleus on light, medium and heavy mass targets

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (4 Jul-Aug) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
M. Aygun ◽  
And Z. Aygun
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Scattering Cross Sections ◽  
Light Medium ◽  
Good Agreement

The elastic scattering angular distributions of weakly bound nucleus$^{8}$Li on $^{7}$Li, $^{9}$Be, $^{12}$C, $^{13}$C, $^{14}$N,$^{27}$Al, $^{51}$V, $^{58}$Ni, and $^{208}$Pb are analyzed atvarious incident energies. For this purpose, the real potential isgenerated for nine different density distributions of the $^{8}$Linucleus by using the double folding model within the optical model.The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimentaldata. In our study, also, new and practical sets of imaginarypotentials for the investigated densities are derived.

Prediction of rms charge radius of proton using proton-proton elastic scattering data at TeV

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3 May-Jun) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
S. Zahra ◽  
B. Shafaq
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Form Factor ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Charge Radius ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Elastic Scattering ◽  
Predicted Values ◽  
Good Agreement

Using  proton–proton elastic scattering data  at  TeV and squared four-momentum transfer 0.36 < -t <  0.76 (GeV/c)2 for 13 σBeam distance  and  0.07 < -t <  0.46 (GeV/c)2 for 4.3 σBeam distance, form factor of proton is predicted. Simplest version of Chou–Yang model is employed to extract the form factor by fitting experimental data of differential cross section from TOTEM experiment (for 13σBeamand 4.3 σBeam distance) to a single Gaussian. Root mean square (rms) charge radius of proton is calculated using this form factor.  It is found to be equal to 0.91 fm and 0.90 fm respectively. Which is in good agreement with experimental data and theoretically predicted values.

Elastic scattering of electrons by calcium atoms

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmudul Hasan ◽  
M. Alfaz Uddin ◽  
M. Ismail Hossain ◽  
A.K.F. Haque ◽  
A.K. Basak
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Relativistic Dynamics ◽  
Strong Energy ◽  
Maximum Polarization ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

The differential, total, and momentum transfer cross sections along with the minima in the differential cross sections (DCSs) and the Sherman function S(θ) for the elastic scattering of electrons by calcium atoms have been calculated. These calculations are done within the framework of complex electron–atom optical potential and relativistic dynamics, in the energy range 1–2000 eV. The results obtained are in good agreement with the available experimental data and are better than the previous calculations in overall assessment. In the DCSs, the energies and angular positions of five critical minima have been confirmed. In the vicinity of these critical minima, nine maximum polarization points have been found within the range −0.90 ≤ S(θ) ≤ +0.73. Near the critical minima, a strong energy dependence of maximum polarization points is found.

A comprehensive theoretical analysis of 22Ne nucleus by using different density distributions, different nuclear potentials and different cluster approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950112
Author(s):  
M. Aygun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Scattering Cross Sections

In this study, a systematic analysis is made on the [Formula: see text]Ne nucleus. First, using different theoretical approaches, we show eight density distributions for the [Formula: see text]Ne nucleus. For there densities, we obtain the elastic scattering angular distributions of [Formula: see text]Ne by [Formula: see text]C and [Formula: see text]C targets. Then, to offer alternative nuclear potentials in explaining nuclear interactions related to [Formula: see text]Ne projectile, we calculate the elastic scattering cross-sections of [Formula: see text]C and [Formula: see text]C reactions by using six different nuclear potentials. Finally, we investigate cluster structures of the [Formula: see text]Ne nucleus via a simple cluster approach. We compare the calculated elastic scattering angular distributions with the experimental data.

scholarly journals Analysis of 6Li+16O elastic scattering using different potentials

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3 May-Jun) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Sh. Hamada ◽  
B. Alshahrani ◽  
Abd Elrahman Elgamala ◽  
N. Darwish ◽  
I. Bondouk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Folding Potential ◽  
Nuclear Interference ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Bombarding Energy ◽  
Coulomb Nuclear Interference

Available experimental angular distributions for 6Li elastically scattered from 16O nucleus in the energy range 13.0–50.0 MeV are reanalyzed within the framework of optical potential, double folding optical potential as well as cluster folding potential. Special interest was paid to the cluster folding based on the well-known cluster structure of 6Li. Elastic scattering data for 6Li+16O system plotted as a function of momentum transfer showed that the real Coulomb nuclear interference region independent of the bombarding energy. This structural behavior for the data could be used to define the interaction potential with some certainty and to extract reliable values for the renormalization factors.  

scholarly journals An investigation of alpha-transfer reaction 28Si(20Ne,16O)32S

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4 Jul-Aug) ◽  
pp. 041201
Author(s):  
M. Aygun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Transfer Reaction ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
The Real ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

The alpha-transfer reaction 28Si(20Ne,16O)32S at 52.3 and 70 MeV is examined by using the double-folding (DF) based on the optical model. The real part is obtained for ten different density distributions of 20Ne projectile. For the imaginary part, the Woods-Saxon potential is used. The obtained results are compared with the experimental data of alpha-transfer reaction as well as the literature results. It is seen that the results are in good agreement with the data, and are better than the literature results.

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