WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONSERVATION OF ELECTRIC CHARGE Q?
The conservation of electric charge Q is a universal law in the sense that it should be conserved in any interaction, known or yet unknown. However, Q should not be considered as a simple number but as the half sum of two irreducible quantities, the baryon lepton asymmetric number BAL = A-L (where A is the baryonic number and L is the leptonic number) and total flavor TF. Conservation of electric charge implies obviously conservation of Q (considered as a simple number) but also BAL and TF. We verify that electromagnetism and strong interaction which conserve Q, A and L and all individual flavors conserve obviously BAL and TF; that weak interaction which conserves Q, A and L conserves also BAL and TF. However, conservation of BAL does not necessarily imply conservation of A and L. In effect Δ BAL = 0 has another solution ΔA = ΔL = ±1 which points to a possible solution to explain how a material and neutral universe could arise evolving from an A = 0, L = 0, Q = 0 state to an A > 0, Q = 0 state through a process which would conserve BAL and TF without conserving separately A and L.