C-Semigroups, subordination principle and the Lévy α-stable distribution on discrete time

Author(s):  
Edgardo Alvarez ◽  
Stiven Díaz ◽  
Carlos Lizama

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Lévy [Formula: see text]-stable distribution within the discrete setting. Using this notion, a subordination principle is proved, which relates a sequence of solution operators — given by a discrete [Formula: see text]-semigroup — for the abstract Cauchy problem of first order in discrete-time, with a sequence of solution operators for the abstract Cauchy problem of fractional order [Formula: see text] in discrete-time. As an application, we establish the explicit solution of the abstract Cauchy problem in discrete-time that involves the Hilfer fractional difference operator and prove that, in some cases, such solution converges to zero. Our findings give new insights on the theory, provide original concepts and extend as well as improve recent results of relevant references on the subject.

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 307-323
Author(s):  
Jia Wei He ◽  
Yong Zhou

Abstract In this paper, we consider a discrete-time fractional model of abstract form involving the Riemann-Liouville-like difference operator. On account of the C 0-semigroups generated by a closed linear operator A and based on a distinguished class of sequences of operators, we show the existence of stable solutions for the nonlinear Cauchy problem by means of fixed point technique and the compact method. Moreover, we also establish the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of the proposed problem. Two examples are presented to explain the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-505
Author(s):  
Fakhruddeen Seddiki ◽  
Mohammad Al-horani ◽  
Roshdi Rashid Khalil

In this paper, we find a solution of finite rank form of fractional Abstract Cauchy Problem. The fractional derivative used is the Conformable derivative. The main idea of the proofs are based on theory of tensor product of Banach spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Bravo ◽  
Carlos Lizama

AbstractWe show that if A is a closed linear operator defined in a Banach space X and there exist $t_{0} \geq 0$ t 0 ≥ 0 and $M>0$ M > 0 such that $\{(im)^{\alpha }\}_{|m|> t_{0}} \subset \rho (A)$ { ( i m ) α } | m | > t 0 ⊂ ρ ( A ) , the resolvent set of A, and $$ \bigl\Vert (im)^{\alpha }\bigl(A+(im)^{\alpha }I \bigr)^{-1} \bigr\Vert \leq M \quad \text{ for all } \vert m \vert > t_{0}, m \in \mathbb{Z}, $$ ∥ ( i m ) α ( A + ( i m ) α I ) − 1 ∥ ≤ M  for all  | m | > t 0 , m ∈ Z , then, for each $\frac{1}{p}<\alpha \leq \frac{2}{p}$ 1 p < α ≤ 2 p and $1< p < 2$ 1 < p < 2 , the abstract Cauchy problem with periodic boundary conditions $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} _{GL}D^{\alpha }_{t} u(t) + Au(t) = f(t), & t \in (0,2\pi ); \\ u(0)=u(2\pi ), \end{cases} $$ { D t α G L u ( t ) + A u ( t ) = f ( t ) , t ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) ; u ( 0 ) = u ( 2 π ) , where $_{GL}D^{\alpha }$ D α G L denotes the Grünwald–Letnikov derivative, admits a normal 2π-periodic solution for each $f\in L^{p}_{2\pi }(\mathbb{R}, X)$ f ∈ L 2 π p ( R , X ) that satisfies appropriate conditions. In particular, this happens if A is a sectorial operator with spectral angle $\phi _{A} \in (0, \alpha \pi /2)$ ϕ A ∈ ( 0 , α π / 2 ) and $\int _{0}^{2\pi } f(t)\,dt \in \operatorname{Ran}(A)$ ∫ 0 2 π f ( t ) d t ∈ Ran ( A ) .


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1125-1140
Author(s):  
Andriy Lopushansky ◽  
Oleh Lopushansky ◽  
Anna Szpila

AbstractAn fractional abstract Cauchy problem generated by a sectorial operator is investigated. An inequality of coercivity type for its solution with respect to a complex interpolation scale generated by a sectorial operator with the same parameters is established. An application to differential parabolic initial-boundary value problems in bounded domains with a fractional time derivative is shown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Kuldip Raj ◽  
Kavita Saini ◽  
Anu Choudhary

AbstractRecently, S. K. Mahato and P. D. Srivastava [A class of sequence spaces defined by 𝑙-fractional difference operator, preprint 2018, http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10383] studied 𝑙-fractional difference sequence spaces. In this article, we intend to make a new approach to introduce and study some lambda 𝑙-fractional convergent, lambda 𝑙-fractional null and lambda 𝑙-fractional bounded sequences over 𝑛-normed spaces. Various algebraic and topological properties of these newly formed sequence spaces have been explored, and some inclusion relations concerning these spaces are also established. Finally, some characterizations of the newly formed sequence spaces are given.


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