Bigdata Assisted Energy Conversion Model for Innovative City Application

2021 ◽  
pp. 2141008
Author(s):  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Thanjai Vadivel ◽  
C. B. Sivaparthipan

Centrally controlled energy conversion schemes in intelligent residential microgrids are a difficult optimization challenge because of their range of processing and power devices accessible. Typical steps to shrink the weight and seriousness of the issues are decreasing modelling precision, adding several weights, or adjusting the measurement accuracy. Nevertheless, because these interventions modify the specialization issue and thus result in various approaches as expected, this article introduces a Bigdata assisted energy conversion model (BD-ECM) and evaluates a decomposition approach to solve the initial problem recursively. Compared to the initial compact version, the decayed approach is tested to demonstrate that all versions differ less than 18.8%. Moreover, both methods contribute to the use of roughly similar structures. The results reveal that because of the existing constraints on computational capital and simulation techniques, condensed development of the common law can only be extended to moderate and limited intelligent grids. However, decentralized approaches can be dealing with sizeable dispersed generation structures. To assess the month’s environmental and strategic advantages as part of the system, researchers extend the decompiled approach to a massive smart grid. The data reveal that prices can be lowered by 14.0% in local energy exchanges and pollution by 23.9% in the situation studied.

Author(s):  
M.J. Kim ◽  
Y.L. Chen ◽  
R.W. Carpenter ◽  
J.C. Barry ◽  
G.H. Schwuttke

The structure of grain boundaries (GBs) in metals, semiconductors and ceramics is of considerable interest because of their influence on physical properties. Progress in understanding the structure of grain boundaries at the atomic level has been made by high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) . In the present study, a Σ=13, (510) <001>-tilt grain boundary in silicon was characterized by HREM in conjunction with digital image processing and computer image simulation techniques.The bicrystals were grown from the melt by the Czochralski method, using preoriented seeds. Specimens for TEM observations were cut from the bicrystals perpendicular to the common rotation axis of pure tilt grain boundary, and were mechanically dimpled and then ion-milled to electron transparency. The degree of misorientation between the common <001> axis of the bicrystal was measured by CBED in a Philips EM 400ST/FEG: it was found to be less than 1 mrad. HREM was performed at 200 kV in an ISI-002B and at 400 kv in a JEM-4000EX.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-290
Author(s):  
Colm Peter McGrath ◽  
◽  
Helmut Koziol ◽  

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-185
Author(s):  
Edyta Sokalska

The reception of common law in the United States was stimulated by a very popular and influential treatise Commentaries on the Laws of England by Sir William Blackstone, published in the late 18th century. The work of Blackstone strengthened the continued reception of the common law from the American colonies into the constituent states. Because of the large measure of sovereignty of the states, common law had not exactly developed in the same way in every state. Despite the fact that a single common law was originally exported from England to America, a great variety of factors had led to the development of different common law rules in different states. Albert W. Alschuler from University of Chicago Law School is one of the contemporary American professors of law. The part of his works can be assumed as academic historical-legal narrations, especially those concerning Blackstone: Rediscovering Blackstone and Sir William Blackstone and the Shaping of American Law. Alschuler argues that Blackstone’s Commentaries inspired the evolution of American and British law. He introduces not only the profile of William Blackstone, but also examines to which extent the concepts of Blackstone have become the basis for the development of the American legal thought.


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