GENE FUNCTION PREDICTION BY A COMBINED ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA AND PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION DATA

2005 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 1371-1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUANGHUA XIAO ◽  
WEI PAN
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Protein Interaction ◽  
Gene Function ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Function Prediction ◽  
Protein Interaction Data ◽  
Interaction Data ◽  
Gene Function Prediction ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction

Prediction of biological functions of genes is an important issue in basic biology research and has applications in drug discoveries and gene therapies. Previous studies have shown either gene expression data or protein-protein interaction data alone can be used for predicting gene functions. In particular, clustering gene expression profiles has been widely used for gene function prediction. In this paper, we first propose a new method for gene function prediction using protein-protein interaction data, which will facilitate combining prediction results based on clustering gene expression profiles. We then propose a new method to combine the prediction results based on either source of data by weighting on the evidence provided by each. Using protein-protein interaction data downloaded from the GRID database, published gene expression profiles from 300 microarray experiments for the yeast S. cerevisiae, we show that this new combined analysis provides improved predictive performance over that of using either data source alone in a cross-validated analysis of the MIPS gene annotations. Finally, we propose a logistic regression method that is flexible enough to combine information from any number of data sources while maintaining computational feasibility.

scholarly journals Identification of Lung-Cancer-Related Genes with the Shortest Path Approach in a Protein-Protein Interaction Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bi-Qing Li ◽  
Jin You ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Shortest Path ◽  
Protein Interaction ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Shortest Paths ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Cancer Genes ◽  
Ppi Network ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. The main types of lung cancer are small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this work, a computational method was proposed for identifying lung-cancer-related genes with a shortest path approach in a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Based on the PPI data from STRING, a weighted PPI network was constructed. 54 NSCLC- and 84 SCLC-related genes were retrieved from associated KEGG pathways. Then the shortest paths between each pair of these 54 NSCLC genes and 84 SCLC genes were obtained with Dijkstra’s algorithm. Finally, all the genes on the shortest paths were extracted, and 25 and 38 shortest genes with a permutationPvalue less than 0.05 for NSCLC and SCLC were selected for further analysis. Some of the shortest path genes have been reported to be related to lung cancer. Intriguingly, the candidate genes we identified from the PPI network contained more cancer genes than those identified from the gene expression profiles. Furthermore, these genes possessed more functional similarity with the known cancer genes than those identified from the gene expression profiles. This study proved the efficiency of the proposed method and showed promising results.

scholarly journals Supervised machine learning models and protein-protein interaction network analysis of gene expression profiles induced by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

2022 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shityakov ◽  
Jane Pei-Chen Chang ◽  
Ching-Fang Sun ◽  
David Ta-Wei Guu ◽  
Thomas Dandekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Protein Interaction ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Interaction Network ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction Network

Background: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids, have beneficial effects on human health, but their effect on gene expression in elderly individuals (age ≥ 65) is largely unknown. In order to examine this, the gene expression profiles were analyzed in the healthy subjects (n = 96) at baseline and after 26 weeks of supplementation with EPA+DHA to determine up-regulated and down-regulated dif-ferentially expressed genes (DEGs) triggered by PUFAs. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed by mapping these DEGs to a human interactome and linking them to the specific pathways. Objective: This study aimed to implement supervised machine learning models and protein-protein interaction network analysis of gene expression profiles induced by PUFAs. Methods: The transcriptional profile of GSE12375 was obtained from the Gene Expression Om-nibus database, which is based on the Affymetrix NuGO array. The probe cell intensity data were converted into the gene expression values, and the background correction was performed by the multi-array average algorithm. The LIMMA (Linear Models for Microarray Data) algo-rithm was implemented to identify relevant DEGs at baseline and after 26 weeks of supplemen-tation with a p-value < 0.05. The DAVID web server was used to identify and construct the en-riched KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathways. Finally, the construction of machine learning (ML) models, including logistic regression, naïve Bayes, and deep neural networks, were implemented for the analyzed DEGs associated with the specific pathways. Results: The results revealed that up-regulated DEGs were associated with neurotrophin/MAPK signaling, whereas the down-regulated DEGs were linked to cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and long-term depression pathways. Additionally, ML approaches were able to cluster the EPA/DHA-treated and control groups by the logistic regression performing the best. Conclusion: Overall, this study highlights the pivotal changes in DEGs induced by PUFAs and provides the rationale for the implementation of ML algorithms as predictive models for this type of biomedical data.

scholarly journals Supervised Machine Learning Models and Protein-protein Interaction Network Analysis of Gene Expression Profiles Induced by Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shityakov ◽  
Jane Pei-Chen Chang ◽  
Ching-Fang Sun ◽  
David Ta-Wei Guu ◽  
Thomas Dandekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Protein Interaction ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction

Abstract BackgroundOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids have beneficial effects on human health but their effect on gene expression in elderly individuals (age ≥ 65) is largely unknown. To examine this, the gene expression profiles were analyzed in the healthy subjects (n = 96) at baseline and after 26 weeks of supplementation with EPA+DHA to determine up-regulated and down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) triggered by PUFAs. The protein-protein interaction networks were constructed by mapping these DEGs to a human interactome and linking them to the specific pathways.ResultsThe results revealed that up-regulated DEGs were associated with neurotrophin/MAPK signaling, whereas the down-regulated DEGs were linked to the cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and long-term depression pathways. Additionally, machine learning (ML) approaches were able to cluster the EPA/DHA-treated and control groups by the logistic regression algorithm performing the best. ConclusionOverall, this study highlights the pivotal changes in DEGs induced by PUFAs and provides the rationale for the implementation of ML algorithms as predictive models for this type of biomedical data.

scholarly journals Supervised machine learning models and protein-protein interaction network analysis of gene expression profiles induced by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shityakov ◽  
Jane Pei-Chen Chang ◽  
Ching-Fang Sun ◽  
David Ta-Wei Guu ◽  
Thomas Dandekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Protein Interaction ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction

Abstract BackgroundOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids have beneficial effects on human health but their effect on gene expression in elderly individuals (age ≥ 65) is largely unknown. To examine this, the gene expression profiles were analyzed in the healthy subjects (n = 96) at baseline and after 26 weeks of supplementation with EPA+DHA to determine up-regulated and down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) triggered by PUFAs. The protein-protein interaction networks were constructed by mapping these DEGs to a human interactome and linking them to the specific pathways.ResultsThe results revealed that up-regulated DEGs were associated with neurotrophin/MAPK signaling, whereas the down-regulated DEGs were linked to the cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and long-term depression pathways. Additionally, machine learning (ML) approaches were able to cluster the EPA/DHA-treated and control groups by the logistic regression algorithm performing the best. ConclusionOverall, this study highlights the pivotal changes in DEGs induced by PUFAs and provides the rationale for the implementation of ML algorithms as predictive models for this type of biomedical data.

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