Higher-dimensional energy–momentum problem for Bianchi types V and I universes in gravitation theories

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Güliz Kiy ◽  
Sezgin Aygün

Using the Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson, Landau–Lifshitz, Møller, Papapetrou and Tolman energy–momentum complexes in general relativity (GR) and teleparallel gravity (TG), we calculate the total energy–momentum distributions associated with N-dimensional Bianchi type V universe. While the solutions of Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson and Tolman energy and momentum densities are the same as each other, the solutions of Landau–Lifshitz, Møller and Papapetrou energy–momentum densities are different for N-dimensional Bianchi type V space-time in GR and TG. Obtained results for Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson and Landau–Lifshitz definitions we could say that GR and TG are in the same class. Because different energy–momentum distributions provide same results. However we have discussed N-dimensional Bianchi type I solutions and then we obtained all energy–momentum solutions are vanish in GR and TG theories. These results agree with Banerjee–Sen, Xulu, Aydoḡdu–Saltı and Radinschi in four dimensions.

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1250078 ◽  
Author(s):  
MELİS ULU DOGRU ◽  
DERYA BAYKAL ◽  
GÜLİZ KIY ◽  
DOGUKAN TASER ◽  
HALİFE CAGLAR ◽  
...  

In this study, it has been investigated whether the energy and momentum can be localizable for five-dimensional homogeneous and anisotropic universes. In this connection, energy and momentum of five-dimensional Bianchi type-I, type-III and type-V spacetimes have been calculated in the framework of general relativity (GR) and teleparallel gravity (TG). Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson, Landau–Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Tolman and Møller energy–momentum complexes have been used to obtain these related quantities of given the spacetimes in GR, while Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson, Landau–Lifshitz and Møller prescriptions have been used to obtain these related quantities of the spacetimes in TG. It has been found that all of the energy and momentum distributions of five-dimensional Bianchi type-I spacetime are equal to zero in GR and TG. For five-dimensional Bianchi type-III and type-V spacetimes, Bergmann–Thomson, Einstein and Tolman energy and momentum components give the same results, however Møller, Landau–Lifshitz and Papapetrou energy–momentum distributions give different results in general relativity. Also, in TG, Bergmann–Thomson and Einstein energy and momentum components give the same results for the Bianchi type-III and type-V spacetimes, too. In this sense, it is seen that Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson and Landau–Lifshitz energy and momentum descriptions of these spacetimes have been given same results in both theories, GR and TG.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1950011 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Aktaş

In this study, we obtain Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson (BT), Landau–Lifshitz (LL), Møller, Papapetrou (PP) and Tolman energy–momentum (EM) distributions for Ruban universe model in general relativity (GR) and teleparallel gravity (TG). We obtain same results for Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson and Landau–Lifshitz energy–momentum distributions in GR and TG. Also, we get same results for Einstein and Tolman energy–momentum distributions in GR. The Møller energy–momentum results are different in GR and TG. Also, using Ruban universe model, we obtain LRS Bianchi type I solutions and we get zero energy–momentum results for this universe model in GR and TG. These results of LRS Bianchi type I universe model agree with Aygün et al., Taşer et al., Doğru et al., Banerjee–Sen, Tryon and Xulu in different gravitation theories.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1450071
Author(s):  
M. Govender ◽  
S. Thirukkanesh

In this paper, we investigate the role of causal heat transport in a spatially homogeneous, locally-rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-V cosmological model. In particular, the causal temperature profile of the cosmological fluid is obtained within the framework of extended irreversible thermodynamics. We demonstrate that relaxational effects can alter the temperature profile when the cosmological fluid is out of hydrostatic equilibrium.


Author(s):  
F. El-Sabbagh  - R. M. Gad, F. Abd.El-Bsseer, H. H. Moustafa

In this paper we study a homothetic vector field of a Bianchi type-V model based on Lyra geometry. The aim of this paper is to get the components of  homothetic vector field  in Lyra geometry for Bianchi type-V, compare between it and the case of  Bianchi type-I. Using ordinary method and Computer program to get the components of  the vector . The results are compatible in the two methods and get the condition that the results  tends to the case of  Bianchi type-I.  The cases when a displacement vector is a function of  t and when it is constant are considered. In both two cases we investigate the equation of state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050111
Author(s):  
Lokesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Benoy Kumar Singh ◽  
Anil Kumar Yadav

In this paper, we examine the viability of Bianchi type V universe in [Formula: see text] theory of gravitation. To solve the field equations, we have considered the power law for scale factor and constructed a singular Lagrangian model which is based on the coupling between Ricci scalar [Formula: see text] and trace of energy–momentum tensor [Formula: see text]. We find the constraints on Hubble constant [Formula: see text] and free parameter [Formula: see text] with 46 observational Hubble dataset and obtain pretty satisfactory results. The physical features of the model and transitional behavior of equation of state (EOS) parameter are analyzed. We examine the nature of physical parameters and validity of energy conditions as well as stability condition. We also present the Om[Formula: see text] and statefinder diagnostic analysis for the derived model.


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