scholarly journals High Energy Polarized e+e− Beams

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660089
Author(s):  
Yu. Shatunov ◽  
I. Koop ◽  
A. Otboev ◽  
S. Mane
Keyword(s):  
Time Constant ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Calibration ◽  
Degree Of Polarization ◽  
Beam Polarization ◽  
Polarized Electrons ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
Spin Resonance ◽  
Very High ◽  
Buildup Time

Recently, the wide discussion about Higgs-factory design again returns to problem of high energy polarized electrons and positrons. It’s good known the radiative beam polarization at LEP-collider. It was obtained after spin resonance suppression at [Formula: see text] pick, but didn’t appear at energies above 70 GeV due to an enhancement of unavoidable depolarization effects. We examine in this paper various ideas for radiative polarization at TLEP/FCC-ee and formulate some estimates for the polarization buildup time and the asymptotic polarization. Using wigglers, a useful degree of polarization (for energy calibration), with a time constant of about 1 h, may be possible up to the threshold of W pair production. At higher energies such as the threshold of Higgs production, attaining a useful level of polarization may be difficult in a planar ring. With Siberian Snakes, wigglers and some imagination, polarization of reasonable magnitude, with a reasonable time constant (of not more than about 1 h), may be achievable at very high energies.

scholarly journals Very high energy calibration of silicon Timepix detectors

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. P11014-P11014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.P. George ◽  
M. Kroupa ◽  
S. Wheeler ◽  
S. Kodaira ◽  
H. Kitamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Calibration ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Very High

scholarly journals Polarization Issues

2003 ◽  
pp. 239-262
Author(s):  
Michiko G. Minty ◽  
Frank Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Spin Transport ◽  
Spin Dynamics ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Beam Polarization ◽  
Spinor Representation ◽  
Particle Beams ◽  
Polarized Beams ◽  
Electron Accelerators ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Very High

AbstractThe study of spin dynamics in synchrotrons has evolved over the years as has the desire for achieving polarized particle beams of the highest possible beam energies. A selection of reviews of the dynamics of polarized beams may be found in [1]–[9]. In this chapter, we focus on experimental data and describe spin transport in circular accelerators and transport lines. Except where explicitly mentioned, radiative effects in electron accelerators or very high energy proton accelerators are not treated here. We begin with a review of the Thomas-BMT equation for spin motion. This will be given in terms of the SU(2) spinor representation. Spinor algebra will be introduced and applied in the description of techniques used for preserving the beam polarization during acceleration through depolarizing resonances at moderate beam energies.

Strong interactions at very high energy

1964 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenii L. Feinberg ◽  
Dmitrii S. Chernavskii
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Very High

scholarly journals Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

2019 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Francesco Nozzoli
Keyword(s):  
Electron Flux ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
High Energy Electrons ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
Positron Flux ◽  
Rigidity Dependence ◽  
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Precision measurements by AMS of the fluxes of cosmic ray positrons, electrons, antiprotons, protons as well as their rations reveal several unexpected and intriguing features. The presented measurements extend the energy range of the previous observations with much increased precision. The new results show that the behavior of positron flux at around 300 GeV is consistent with a new source that produce equal amount of high energy electrons and positrons. In addition, in the absolute rigidity range 60–500 GV, the antiproton, proton, and positron fluxes are found to have nearly identical rigidity dependence and the electron flux exhibits different rigidity dependence.

scholarly journals Creation of Negatively Charged Boron Vacancies in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Crystal by Electron Irradiation and Mechanism of Inhomogeneous Broadening of Boron Vacancy-Related Spin Resonance Lines

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1373
Author(s):  
Fadis F. Murzakhanov ◽  
Boris V. Yavkin ◽  
Georgiy V. Mamin ◽  
Sergei B. Orlinskii ◽  
Ivan E. Mumdzhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Optical Excitation ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Infrared Range ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Zero Field Splitting ◽  
Spin Resonance

Optically addressable high-spin states (S ≥ 1) of defects in semiconductors are the basis for the development of solid-state quantum technologies. Recently, one such defect has been found in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and identified as a negatively charged boron vacancy (VB−). To explore and utilize the properties of this defect, one needs to design a robust way for its creation in an hBN crystal. We investigate the possibility of creating VB− centers in an hBN single crystal by means of irradiation with a high-energy (E = 2 MeV) electron flux. Optical excitation of the irradiated sample induces fluorescence in the near-infrared range together with the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum of the triplet centers with a zero-field splitting value of D = 3.6 GHz, manifesting an optically induced population inversion of the ground state spin sublevels. These observations are the signatures of the VB− centers and demonstrate that electron irradiation can be reliably used to create these centers in hBN. Exploration of the VB− spin resonance line shape allowed us to establish the source of the line broadening, which occurs due to the slight deviation in orientation of the two-dimensional B-N atomic plains being exactly parallel relative to each other. The results of the analysis of the broadening mechanism can be used for the crystalline quality control of the 2D materials, using the VB− spin embedded in the hBN as a probe.

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