Reducing Physical Adsorption of Enzymes by Surface Modification of Carbon Black for High-Current-Density Biofuel Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 161 (13) ◽  
pp. H3095-H3099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takanori Tamaki ◽  
Tomoharu Sugiyama ◽  
Masahiro Mizoe ◽  
Yuhei Oshiba ◽  
Takeo Yamaguchi
2011 ◽  
Vol 158 (2) ◽  
pp. B166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Meredith ◽  
Der-You Kao ◽  
David Hickey ◽  
David W. Schmidtke ◽  
Daniel T. Glatzhofer

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 4351-4357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Falkenstein ◽  
Kevin C. Walter ◽  
Michael A. Nastasi ◽  
Donald J. Rej ◽  
Nikolai V. Gavrilov

Results of ion implantation of nitrogen into electrodeposited hard chromium and pure aluminum by a high-dose ion-beam source are presented and compared to plasma-source ion implantation. The large-area, high current density ion-beam source can be characterized, with respect to surface modification use, by a uniform emitted dose rate in the range of 1016 to 5 × 1017 N cm−2 min−1 over an area of <100 cm2 and with acceleration energies of 10–50 keV. The implantation range and retained dose (measured using ion-beam analysis), the surface hardness, coefficient of friction, and the change in the wear coefficient (measured by nanohardness indentation and pin-on-disk wear testing) that were obtained with an applied dose rate of ∼1.7 × 1017 N cm−2 min−1 at 25 kV are given, and they are compared to results obtained with plasma-source ion implantation.


Author(s):  
Yingchun Zhang ◽  
Changsheng Cao ◽  
Xintao Wu ◽  
Qi-Long Zhu

Bismuth (Bi)-based nanomaterials are considered as the promising electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), but it is challenging to achieve high current density and selectivity in a wide potential...


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