scholarly journals Relationship between classroom attendance and examination performance in a second-year medical pathophysiology class

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine A. Kauffman ◽  
Megan Derazin ◽  
Abdo Asmar ◽  
Jonathan D. Kibble
Keyword(s):  
Help Seeking ◽  
Video Capture ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
New Material ◽  
Marked Decline ◽  
Second Year ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Case Based

Studies completed with undergraduate populations have shown that attendance positively correlates with academic performance. A marked decline in classroom attendance within medical school has recently been noticed with the availability of video capture of lectures and other online material. This study compares these in the era of online material. It took place during the second-year Gastrointestinal and Renal Systems module. Attendance was mandatory at team-based learning and case-based learning sessions on new material and voluntary at lectures (29 sessions) and case-based learning on material previously covered (9 sessions). Attendance was recorded prospectively. All lectures were recorded, and all related files were available to students online. Performance was based on a 118 multiple-choice question final examination. Students voluntarily completed the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The study group consisted of 78 students (68% of 114 total) of whom 48 completed the MSLQ. Mean attendance was 24%, with 33% of students attending none of the nonmandatory sessions. The median score on the final exam for participants was 86.0 (range: 28.8). High levels of self-efficacy and the ability to self-regulate effort were predictive of low attendance. Attendance was positively predicted by an orientation toward peer learning and help seeking. There was no correlation between the percentage of classes attended and performance on the final exam. We conclude that different facets of self-regulated learning predict attendance, with highly confident students being the least likely to attend, and that attendance at in-class sessions is no longer a good marker for performance.

scholarly journals Does the Use of Case-based Learning Impact the Retention of Key Concepts in Undergraduate Biochemistry?

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genevieve Newton ◽  
Verena Kulak ◽  
Rahul Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Retention Test ◽  
Knowledge Retention ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Factor Study ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Study Process ◽  
Case Based

Objective: Enhanced knowledge retention and a preference towards a deep learning approach are desirable pedagogical outcomes of case-based learning (CBL). The CBL literature is sparse with respect to these outcomes, and this is especially so in the area of biochemistry. The present study determined the effect of CBL vs. non CBL on knowledge retention in an undergraduate biochemistry course; it also investigated associations of learning approach, age and gender.Methods: We used the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire, a retention test, final exam grades and other demographic information to statistically compare academic outcomes of students subjected to either CBL or non-CBL active learning techniques.Results: We showed that students exposed to CBL in a second year course performed significantly better on a retention test conducted nine months after the final exam, and that there was a positive correlation between a deep learning approach and higher retention scores. We did not find an association between gender and age with the retention of biochemistry concepts.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that use of CBL in undergraduate biochemistry education may confer benefits in terms of retention of knowledge of key concepts.

How instructors can use case based learning (CBL): CBL approach can inspire more self-regulated learning in students

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Situated Learning ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Case Based

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the linkage of case-based instruction with the enhancement of self-regulated learning of employees. Design/methodology/approach The authors carried out a literature review of SRL and CBL, including reviewing the theories of situated learning and constructivism. They then provided a detailed design presentation for using CBL with trainees. Findings The findings of the analysis enable a full, detailed approach to the application of CBL for practitioner use Originality/value Case-based instruction has not previously been directly linked to the self-regulation of learning.

scholarly journals A study to assess the effectiveness and perception of students regarding Case Based Learning over traditional teaching method in Community Medicine

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Rachana R Annadani ◽  
Malatesh Undi
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Community Medicine ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Medical Undergraduates ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Case Based

Background: Case based learning (CBL) among medical undergraduates, has more interactive sessions and students been involved in thinking, analyzing and interpretation. However, it is not clear if it is reflected in their assessment results. Aim & Objective: To assess the effectiveness and perception of Case Based Learning over the traditional TL method used in Community Medicine among second year medical undergraduates. Settings and Design: A randomized controlled study was conducted among second year medical undergraduates studying in a government medical college in coastal Karnataka. Methods and Material: 143 Students were randomly allocated into two groups- Group A underwent traditional teaching and Group B underwent Case Based learning. The effectiveness of TL methods was assessed using Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Group B’s perception regarding CBL was also obtained. Statistical analysis: Inter-group and intra-group mean scores of the pre-test, post-test and retention tests of MCQs of the students were compared using independent t-test and paired t-test respectively. Results: Statistically significant difference was observed in post-test and retention test scores between the groups. Students perceived CBL aroused interest and encouraged self-directed learning. Conclusion: CBL was effective over the traditional teaching learning method.

scholarly journals The effect of Kahoot on undergraduate student anxiety and confidence when studying statistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda J Shaker ◽  
Pamela S Hurst ◽  
Ellen M Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Student Anxiety ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
Study Experience ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Many undergraduate students are required to study statistics, but often struggle understanding concepts, lack engagement, lack confidence, or feel anxious about statistics. Kahoot is a game-based learning platform that can be used to increase student engagement and learning through real-time quizzes. This study aimed to evaluate the use of Kahoot on improving students’ experience of studying statistics in an undergraduate (year 2) course. Pre and post Likert scale questionnaires (including Statistical Anxiety Measure - SAM) were used to collect student responses about their statistics study experience. Questions related to anxiety, confidence, and for the post quiz, additional questions on the impact of Kahoot on behavioural engagement. Post survey results indicate positive changes in students’ perceptions towards studying statistics in terms of anxiety and confidence. Kahoot was shown to have a significant and positive effect on student confidence and was also linked to lowered anxiety. Despite limited data, help-seeking anxiety explained over 50% of variation in final exam performance. Further research is recommended on the effect of Kahoot on student anxiety when studying statistics, particularly as it relates to confidence and performance.

Stimulating employee learning: the confluence of case-based and self-regulated learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Lyons ◽  
Randall Paul Bandura
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Employee Learning ◽  
Case Based

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the linkage of case-based instruction with the enhancement of self-regulated learning of employees. Specific objectives are to review and describe: some characteristics of adult learning, features and functions of self-regulated learning (SRL) and the instructional approach, case-based learning (CBL), followed by a synthesis of the information in the form of a detailed, CBL approach for practitioner use. Design/methodology/approach The approach used in this work is represented in the following phases. First, conduct a literature review of each of these areas: characteristics of adult learners, details of SRL and its components, accompanied by the expression of linkages among the concepts and CBL. This includes exploration of metacognition, as it relates to the self-regulation of learning. Also reviewed was CBL, including theory background. Literature reviews were aided by databases: Education Research Complete, Psych Info and ScienceDirect. The second substantive phase was to synthesize the information obtained in the reviews and analysis and create a detailed design presentation for using CBL with trainees. Findings The findings of the analysis and synthesis of information enable the expression of a complete, detailed approach to the application of CBL for practitioner use. A review of practices in CBL augmented with examination of important theories of situated cognition and constructivism assist in building a rationale as to how case-based instruction may improve individual and team/group self-regulation of learning. Practical implications Presented in the paper is a complete model of case-based instruction for practitioner use and refinement. Originality/value Case-based instruction has not been directly linked to the self-regulation of learning. This paper makes a contribution to the literature of CBL as well as to situational cognition.

scholarly journals Opinion of undergraduate medical students of North Karnataka on case based learning for teaching Medical Microbiology

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudheendra Kulkarni ◽  
Chandrakant Chillarge ◽  
Kumar Sai Sailesh
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Medical Microbiology ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
Case Based

The present study was undertaken to observe the student's opinion regarding the case based learning for teaching medical microbiology. The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Bidar Institute of Medical sciences, Bidar, North Karnataka. 100 second, year MBBS students were included in the study. Students were exposed to case based lecture (topic-H.Pylori). After the Case based learning (CBL), the opinion of students was taken by using self administered questionnaire with 5 point likert scale. In the present study most of the student's preferred case based learning. We recommend including CBL as a part and parcel of medical microbiology curriculum for better understanding of subject and for practical applications.

scholarly journals Introduction of case-based learning to teach Pharmacology to second year MBBS students

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Megha Sood ◽  
Kulbir Kaur ◽  
Rajiv Arora
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Analytic Thinking ◽  
Medical Education System ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Faculty Department ◽  
Case Based

Background: Our medical education system has various limitations. In the initial few years of medical education, the focus is more on teaching the theoretical aspect of various subjects and not to apply the knowledge gained to practice. It is important to stimulate a student’s analytic thinking and provide them with an opportunity to see theory in practice. In case-based learning (CBL) a case acts as a stimulant of learning. The aim of the study was to introduce CBL in Pharmacology to teach second year MBBS students and see its effect on their performance. The study also aimed to get student and faculty (Department of Pharmacology) feedback on this teaching model.Methods: A total 180 students of second prof. MBBS and faculty of Department of Pharmacology were included in the study. A total of two topics were taken for CBL sessions. The theory lecture of the first topic was conducted. The students were divided into smaller groups of 15 each and a pretest was taken. This was followed by CBL session and after that post-test was administered. The second topic was covered on similar format. At the end of the two sessions the student and faculty feedback were taken on a five-point Likert scale.Results: A total 127 students participated in the study. 90% of the students agreed or strongly agreed that CBL had been useful in understanding the topics and it will be useful for foundation of their clinical years. All faculty members agreed that CBL does improve student teacher interaction but they found CBL to be time consuming. Conclusions: CBL was well accepted by the students and they want that other topics should be taken up by this method. The faculty also believes that it is worth giving a try but at the same time CBL is time consuming and it may be possible to conduct it for only a few topics in a session.

scholarly journals Integration of leadership training into a problem/case-based learning program for first- and second-year medical students

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 9 ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samara B Ginzburg ◽  
Susan Deutsch ◽  
Jaclyn Bellissimo ◽  
David E Elkowitz ◽  
Joel NH Stern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Leadership Training ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Problem Case ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Case Based

scholarly journals Using a Problem/Case-Based Learning Program to Increase First and Second Year Medical Students’ Discussions of Health Care Cost Topics

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 238212051989117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samara B Ginzburg ◽  
Jessica Schwartz ◽  
Susan Deutsch ◽  
David E Elkowitz ◽  
Robert Lucito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Health Care Costs ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Health Care Cost ◽  
Case Conferences ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Case Based

Background: The rising costs of health care in the United States are unsustainable and gaps in physician knowledge of how to provide care at a lower cost remains a contributing factor. It has been suggested that learning about health care costs should be incorporated into existing, already overburdened medical school curricula. Objective: To increase the discussion of health care costs among first and second year medical students, we added a component of health care cost education to an existing problem/case-based learning (PBL/CBL) program without adding curricular time. Design: A total of 98 medical students participated in this study throughout the first 2 years of their educational program. Students were charged with researching and discussing health care cost topics as part of their weekly PBL/CBL case conferences. Faculty facilitators tracked each student’s participation in discussions of health care cost topics as well as how often students initiated new conversations about health care cost topics during their case conferences. Results: 100% of students engaged in conversations about health care cost topics throughout their first and second year PBL/CBL program. In addition, students increasingly initiated new conversations about health care cost topics as they progressed through their courses from the first to the second year ( R2 = 0.887, P < .01). Conclusions: Sensitizing medical students early during their educational program to incorporate health care cost topics into their PBL/CBL case conferences proved an effective means for having them engage in conversations related to health care costs. These results offer a new, time-efficient option for incorporating health care cost topics for schools with PBL/CBL programs.

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