scholarly journals Targeting Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Pathways in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Claude Beauchamp ◽  
Amber Yasmeen ◽  
Ariane Knafo ◽  
Walter H. Gotlieb

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal of all gynecological malignancies, due in part to the diagnosis at an advanced stage caused by the lack of specific signs and symptoms and the absence of reliable tests for screening and early detection. Most patients will respond initially to treatment but about 70% of them will suffer a recurrence. Therefore, new therapeutic modalities are urgently needed to overcome chemoresistance observed in ovarian cancer patients. Evidence accumulates suggesting that the insulin/insulin growth factor (IGF) pathways could act as a good therapeutic target in several cancers, including ovarian cancer. In this paper, we will focus on the role of insulin/IGF in ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and treatment.

Author(s):  
Alexios Papanikolaou ◽  
Anastasios Liberis ◽  
Anastasia Vatopoulou

Ovarian cancer is the second most common malignant disease of the female genital tract, but the first in mortality because it is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Options for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are limited. Prevention of ovarian cancer relates to primary prevention by avoiding factors that are epidemiologically associated with an increased incidence of ovarian cancer and the adoption of protective habits. These include interventions to exclude the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Secondary prevention is related to early diagnosis. The chapter aims to summarize current evidence on prevention of ovarian cancer as well as role of surgery to prevent advanced-stage disease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1576-1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghai Shao ◽  
Stacy Hollar ◽  
Daphne Chambliss ◽  
Jordan Schmitt ◽  
Robert Emerson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dr. Manisha ◽  
Dr. Ruchi Jindal

Background: The term "ovarian cancer" includes several different types of cancer that  arise from cells of the ovary, most commonly, tumors arise from the epithelium or lining cells of the ovary.  Ovarian cancer risk is positively associated with higher consumption of dietary cholesterol and eggs, and inversely associated with a higher intake of vegetables. High consumption of fats may increase circulating estrogen levels, thus increasing the possibility of cell damage and proliferation that is responsible for cancerous growth. Material & Methods: The present study was conducted at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur (Rajasthan). Total  100 cases (females) attending the obstetrics and gynecology department for some gynecological and other problem  were selected for this study between the age of 40-60 years, who were attending cancer centre at GEETANJALI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND  HOSPITAL, Udaipur (Rajasthan).                GROUP I: - It consisted of healthy females control subjects (n=50) .By routine examination and tests, we ensured that all the subjects were healthy and there were no signs and symptoms or history of ovarian tumor and diseases GROUP II: - It consisted of ovarian cancer females subjects (n=50) with a history of ovarian tumor. Results:   Higher level of cholesterol, LDL, VLDL and low level of HDL are found in ovarian cancer patients. Conclusion: The present study we highlights the importance and role of serum lipid profile in diagnosis, prognosis and recurrence of the disease. The study shows that serum level of cholesterol, LDL, VLDL was elevated in  patients of ovarian cancer while low level of HDL are found in ovarian cancer patients. Key words: lipid profile, ovarian cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malika Kengsakul ◽  
Gatske M. Nieuwenhuyzen-de Boer ◽  
Suwasin Udomkarnjananun ◽  
Stephen J. Kerr ◽  
Christa D. Niehot ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1805094
Author(s):  
Maria Bååth ◽  
Sofia Westbom-Fremer ◽  
Laura Martin de la Fuente ◽  
Anna Ebbesson ◽  
Juliette Davis ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 1313-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemat A. Mahmoud ◽  
Haisam Atta ◽  
Waleed A. Diab ◽  
Lamiaa M. Eloteify ◽  
Hisham Imam ◽  
...  

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