scholarly journals Leather Industry Solid Waste as Nitrogen Source for Growth of Common Bean Plants

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Q. Lima ◽  
L. C. A. Oliveira ◽  
A. R. R. Bastos ◽  
G. S. Carvalho ◽  
J. G. S. M. Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Residual Effect ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Dry Matter Content ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

The leather industry generates large amounts of a Cr-containing solid waste (wet blue leather). This material is classified by the Brazilian Environmental Council as a category-one waste, requiring a special disposal. The patented process Br n. PI 001538 is a technique to remove chromium from wet blue leather, with the recovery of a solid collagenic material (collagen), containing high nitrogen levels. This work aimed to evaluate the residual effect of soil application of collagen on the production of dry matter, content and accumulation of N in common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgarisL.), after the previous growth of elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureumSchumach.) cv. Napier, as well as to quantify the mineralization rate of N in the soil. The application of collagen, at rates equivalent to 16 and 32 t ha−1, provided greater N contents in the common bean plants, indicating residual effect of these rates of application; the same was observed for the rates of 4 and 8 t ha−1, though in smaller proportions. Higher mineralization rates of N collagen occurred next to 16 days after soil incubation. During the 216 days of incubation, the treatments with collagen showed higher amounts of mineralized nitrogen.

scholarly journals Physiological and morphological characteristics of Phaseolus vulgaris L. grown in soil with picloram residues

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Henrique Rosa Franco ◽  
Vinícius Teixeira Lemos ◽  
André Cabral França ◽  
Nykolas Carvalho Schiavon ◽  
Marco Túlio Gomes Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Residual Effect ◽  
Biological Indicator ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Relative Electron ◽  
Urochloa Brizantha ◽  
Common Bean Plants

ABSTRACT The long lasting residual effect of some auxin herbicides depends on soil characteristics and may cause phytotoxicity on subsequent crops. Picloram is one of the main herbicides used in pastures, presenting a long lasting residual effect in the soil. This study aimed at determining the physiological and morphological characteristics of common bean plants grown in soil contaminated with picloram, under greenhouse conditions. A complete randomized blocks design, with treatments consisting of picloram doses (0 g ha-1, 7.5 g ha-1, 15 g ha-1, 30 g ha-1, 60 g ha-1 and 120 g ha-1 a.i.), with five replications, was used. Urochloa brizantha was sown in pots, and its height and shoot fresh and dry matter were evaluated. In the same pots, Phaseolus vulgaris was sown as a bio-indicator of picloram, and the following characteristics were measured: plant height, fresh and dry matter, phytotoxicity, leaf area, number of leaves per plant, maximum photosynthetic efficiency and relative electron transport rate. The phytoremediation process occurs in soil with picloram residues (up to 30 g ha-1) when covered by U. brizantha for 150 days. The common bean plants show a good potential as biological indicator of the presence of picloram residues in the soil.

Indigenous rhizobial strains SEMIA 4108 and SEMIA 4107 for common bean inoculation: A biotechnological tool for cleaner and more sustainable agriculture

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bruno Britto Lisboa ◽  
Thomas Müller Schmidt ◽  
Arthur Henrique Ely Thomé ◽  
Raul Antonio Sperotto ◽  
Camila Gazolla Volpiano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Rhizobium Phaseoli ◽  
Productivity Losses ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Rrna Sequencing ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Type Strains ◽  
Common Bean Plants

Summary Inoculation of symbiotic N2-fixing rhizobacteria (rhizobia) in legumes is an alternative to reduce synthetic N fertiliser input to crops. Even though common bean benefits from the biological N2 fixation carried out by native rhizobia isolates, the low efficiency of this process highlights the importance of screening new strains for plant inoculation. Two rhizobial strains (SEMIA 4108 and SEMIA 4107) previously showed great potential to improve the growth of common beans under greenhouse conditions. Thus, this study evaluated the growth and grain yield of common bean plants inoculated with those strains in field experiments. The rhizobial identification was performed by 16S rRNA sequencing and the phylogeny showed that SEMIA 4108 and SEMIA 4107 are closely related to Rhizobium phaseoli, within a clade containing other 18 Rhizobium spp. type strains. Common bean plants inoculated with SEMIA 4107 showed similar productivity to N-fertilised (N+) plants in the first experiment (2016/17) and higher productivity in the second experiment (2018/19). The development of inoculated plants was different from that observed for N+. Nonetheless, comparing inoculated treatments with N-fertilised control, no yield or productivity losses at the end of the growing process were detected. Our results showed that inoculation of the rhizobial isolates SEMIA 4108 and SEMIA 4107 improved the growth and grain yield of common bean plants. The observed agronomical performance confirms that both strains were effective and can sustain common bean growth without nitrogen fertilisation under the edaphoclimatic conditions of this study.

Selenium application influenced selenium biofortification and physiological traits in water-deficit common bean plants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruby Antonieta Vega Ravello ◽  
Cynthia de Oliveira ◽  
Josimar Lessa ◽  
Lissa Vasconcellos Vilas Boas ◽  
Evaristo Mauro de Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Physiological Traits ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

scholarly journals Application of Mycorrhizal Technology for Improving Yield Production of Common Bean Plants

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamal M. Abdel-Fattah ◽  
Wafaa M. Shukry ◽  
Mahmoud M.B. Shokr ◽  
Mai A. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Am Fungi ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Mycorrhizal Dependency ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Mycorrhizal Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

This study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi with different levels of NPK fertilizers on yield production of common bean plants which common bean plants were subjected to five levels of NPK fertilizers (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 %). Application of AMF significantly increased the growth and yield components of common beans with minimized the levels of NPK comparing to equivalents non-mycorrhizal ones. The results obtained revealed that inoculation with AMF and the concentrations 50% and 75% of NPK with AMF are the greater than other concentrations and non-mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal Common bean plants had significantly higher number of pods, length of one pod, pods weight, 100 seeds weight, weight of seed/plant and intensity of mycorrhizal colonization(M%) . Concentrations of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) and total carbohydrates, crude protein and mycorrhizal dependency of some yield parameters were significantly increased in mycorrhizal plants at different NPK levels when comparing to those of non-mycorrhizal plants paticularly at (50% and 75%) concentration of NPK, but lower Na concentration in mycorrhizal common bean seeds than those of non-mycorrhizal.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 4(2): 191-197

Nitrate-mediated maintenance of photosynthetic process by modulating hypoxic metabolism of common bean plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Antônio Posso ◽  
Junior Borella ◽  
Gabriela Niemeyer Reissig ◽  
Luciano do Amarante ◽  
Marcos Antonio Bacarin
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

scholarly journals Hormonal Regulation of Expression of a Gene encoding Pod Storage Protein in Common Bean Plants

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-223
Author(s):  
Toshihiko OKABE ◽  
Keita SUTOH ◽  
Takashi OKAMOTO ◽  
Takao MINAMIKAWA ◽  
Daisuke YAMAUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Storage Protein ◽  
Hormonal Regulation ◽  
Regulation Of Expression ◽  
Gene Encoding ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

Microbial and biochemical changes in soil and rhizosphere of tomato and common bean plants

1984 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
S.A.Z. Mahmoud ◽  
F.M. Thabet ◽  
E.M. Ramadan ◽  
T. Khater
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Biochemical Changes ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Common Bean Plants

scholarly journals Agronomic and qualitative traits of common bean as a function of the straw and nitrogen fertilization1

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordana de Araujo Flôres ◽  
Camila Baptista do Amaral ◽  
Carolina Cipriano Pinto ◽  
Fábio Luiz Checchio Mingotte ◽  
Leandro Borges Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Qualitative Traits ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
The Common ◽  
Critical Phases ◽  
Common Bean Plants

ABSTRACT The no-tillage system can change the nitrogen dynamics in the soil, being necessary to adjust the nitrogen fertilization in order to provide this nutrient during critical phases of the common bean growth. This study aimed at evaluating the agronomic and qualitative traits of common bean grown under different straw types, as a function of the topdressing nitrogen fertilization splitting. A randomized block experimental design, in a split-plot arrangement, with four replications, was used. The plots consisted of three straw types (maize, maize intercropped with brachiaria and brachiaria), while the subplots comprised the combination of these straw materials with 8 topdressing nitrogen fertilization splitting arrangements. The common bean on brachiaria straw shows higher grain yields and crude protein contents. The nitrogen fertilization splitting, as topdressing, interacts with the straw types, increasing the number of pods per plant. The common bean plants growing on plots with single-maize straw had a shorter time for maximum hydration. The topdressing nitrogen fertilization splitting has no effect on the common bean qualitative traits.

scholarly journals Phosphites for the control of anthracnose in common bean

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stélio Jorge Castro Gadaga ◽  
Mário Sobral de Abreu ◽  
Mário Lúcio Vilela de Resende ◽  
Pedro Martins Ribeiro Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Polyphenol Oxidase Activity ◽  
Polyphenol Oxidases ◽  
Progress Curve ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Soluble Phenols ◽  
Severity Of The Disease ◽  
Soluble Lignin ◽  
Common Bean Plants

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of phosphites in the protection of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) against anthracnose. Different phosphite formulations were evaluated by quantifying peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity, total phenols, and lignin content. The treatments consisted of sprayings, in the V4, R5, and R7 stages, with: the K, Zn, Mn, K+Mn, K+salicyclic acid, and Cu phosphites; salicylic acid; acibenzolar-S-methyl; the fungicide azoxystrobin; besides a control, without sprayings. The area under the disease progress curve was lower in plants that received applications of the K and Mn phosphites, whose values ranged between 74 and 81%, compared with the control. The K, Zn, and K+salicyilic acid phosphites were effective in controlling the disease. In addition, disease severity was lower with the application of the K, Zn, and Mn phosphites than with the control. Enzyme (peroxidases and polyphenol oxidases) activity and levels of soluble phenols were higher in common bean plants treated with the K and Mn phosphites, although no change was detected in the levels of soluble lignin in the same tissue. Phosphite application reduces the severity of the disease, can enhance enzymatic activity, and is an effective alternative for the control of anthracnose in common bean.

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