scholarly journals Ferromagnetic Behaviors in Fe-Doped NiO Nanofibers Synthesized by Electrospinning Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Dong Luo ◽  
Yuan-Hua Lin ◽  
Xuehui Zhang ◽  
Deping Liu ◽  
Yang Shen ◽  
...  

Ni1−xFexOnanofibers with different Fe doping concentration have been synthesized by electrospinning method. An analysis of the phase composition and microstructure shows that Fe doping has no influence on the crystal structure and morphology of NiO nanofibers, which reveals that the doped Fe ions have been incorporated into the NiO host lattice. Pure NiO without Fe doping is antiferromagnetic, yet all the Fe-doped NiO nanofiber samples show obvious room-temperature ferromagnetic properties. The saturation magnetization of the nanofibers can be enhanced with increasing Fe doping concentration, which can be ascribed to the double exchange mechanism through the doped Fe ions and free charge carriers. In addition, it was found that the diameter of nanofibers has significant impact on the ferromagnetic properties, which was discussed in detail.

2002 ◽  
Vol 719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Khlyap

AbstractRoom-temperature electric investigations carried out in CO2-laser irradiated ZnCdHgTe epifilms revealed current-voltage and capacitance-voltage dependencies typical for the metal-semiconductor barrier structure. The epilayer surface studies had demonstrated that the cell-like relief has replaced the initial tessellated structure observed on the as-grown samples. The detailed numerical analysis of the experimental measurements and morphological investigations of the film surface showed that the boundaries of the cells formed under the laser irradiation are appeared as the regions of accumulation of derived charged defects of different type of conductivity supplying free charge carriers under the applied electric field.


Author(s):  
А.Н. Грузинцев ◽  
А.Н. Редькин

AbstractThe possibility of the nonresonance phase conjugation of light in an excited semiconductor medium is shown theoretically and experimentally. In epitaxial GaN films pumped with a nitrogen laser at room temperature, the induced phase conjugation of light in the visible and infrared spectral regions is detected for the first time. The dependences of the phase-conjugation signal intensity on the photon energy and laser-pumping intensity are studied. An interpretation of the effect as a result of the absorption and refraction of light at laser-induced free charge carriers in the semiconductor medium is proposed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2110-2113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang

Pure phase Mn-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 crystals were successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Magnetic loops measured at room temperature indicate that ferromagnetism can be obtained in Mn-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 crystals, and the magnetism of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 crystals can be controlled by adjusting Mn doping concentration. The magnetism of the Mn-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 crystals varied from diamagnetism, ferromagnetism, and paramagnetic on increasing Mn doping concentration from 0 to 30mol%. The results showed in this study may provide an approach to widely exploring more multiferroic materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 2452-2455
Author(s):  
Yu Jiang Wang ◽  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Zhan Shu

Fe-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 was successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Magnetic loops measured at room temperature indicate that the magnetism of NBT crystals can be controlled by Fe doping concentration. The magnetism of the Fe-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 crystals develops from diamagnetism to ferromagnetism on increasing Fe doping concentration from 0 to 60mol %. The results presented in this study may provide an approach to widely exploring more multiferroic materials.


1999 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 629-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Yafyasov ◽  
I.M. Ivankiv ◽  
V.B. Bogevolnov

1998 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.F. Hairetdinov ◽  
N.F. Uvarov ◽  
J.-M. Reau ◽  
P. Hagenmuller

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1241-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chaudhari ◽  
T. R. Joshi ◽  
R. V. Joshi

Abstract The phosphorescence decay rates of thallium-doped ammonium chloride (NH4Cl:Tl) phosphors, prepared by crystallization from aqueous solution, have been studied at room temperature for near-ultraviolet emission. The effects of impurity concentration as well as thermal and/or mechanical treatment on the decay rates have been examined. Phosphorescence centres consisting of a Tl+ion and a nearby negative ion vacancy are suggested to be responsible for the observed luminescence decay. The changes in the decay characteristics after pretreatments are explained on the basis of the location of the centres in normal and distorted regions of the host lattice.


1976 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. P. Pokatilov ◽  
V. M. Fomin

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