scholarly journals Pattern Dynamics in a Spatial Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Quan Sun ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Zi-Ke Zhang ◽  
Tao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Spiral Wave ◽  
Amplitude Equations ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Pattern Dynamics ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability

We investigate the spatial dynamics of a predator-prey system with Allee effect. By using bifurcation analysis, the exact Turing domain is found in the parameters space. Furthermore, we obtain the amplitude equations and determine the stability of different patterns. In Turing space, it is found that predator-prey systems with Allee effect have rich dynamics. Our results indicate that predator mortality plays an important role in the pattern formation of populations. More specifically, as predator mortality rate increases, coexistence of spotted and stripe patterns, stripe patterns, spotted patterns, and spiral wave emerge successively. The results enrich the finding in the spatial predator-prey systems well.

scholarly journals Neimark-Sacker-Turing Instability and Pattern Formation in a Spatiotemporal Discrete Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Huayong Zhang ◽  
Xuebing Cong ◽  
Tousheng Huang ◽  
Shengnan Ma ◽  
Ge Pan
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Spatiotemporal Chaos ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Route To Chaos ◽  
The Rich

A spatiotemporal discrete predator-prey system with Allee effect is investigated to learn its Neimark-Sacker-Turing instability and pattern formation. Based on the occurrence of stable homogeneous stationary states, conditions for Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and Turing instability are determined. Numerical simulations reveal that Neimark-Sacker bifurcation triggers a route to chaos, with the emergence of invariant closed curves, periodic orbits, and chaotic attractors. The occurrence of Turing instability on these three typical dynamical behaviors leads to the formation of heterogeneous patterns. Under the effects of Neimark-Sacker-Turing instability, pattern evolution process is sensitive to tiny changes of initial conditions, suggesting the occurrence of spatiotemporal chaos. With application of deterministic initial conditions, transient symmetrical patterns are observed, demonstrating that ordered structures can exist in chaotic processes. Moreover, when local kinetics of the system goes further on the route to chaos, the speed of symmetry breaking becomes faster, leading to more fragmented and more disordered patterns at the same evolution time. The rich spatiotemporal complexity provides new comprehension on predator-prey coexistence in the ways of spatiotemporal chaos.

The Effects of Stochasticity on Pattern Formation in a Space- and Time-Discrete Predator–Prey System with Strong Allee Effect in the Prey

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 1369-1393
Author(s):  
Joice Chaves Marques ◽  
Horst Malchow ◽  
Luiz Alberto Díaz Rodrigues ◽  
Diomar Cristina Mistro
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Strong Allee Effect

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Predator-Prey System with a Mate-Finding Allee Effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiwen Wu ◽  
Xiuxiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Mate Finding ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Stability Properties ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Possibility

We consider a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with a mate-finding Allee effect on prey. The stability properties of the equilibria and a complete bifurcation analysis, including the existence of a saddle-node, a Hopf bifurcation, and, a Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations, have been proved theoretically and numerically. The blow-up method has been applied to investigate the structure of a neighborhood of the origin. Our mathematical results show the mate-finding Allee effect can reduce the complexity of system behaviors by making the complicated equilibrium less complicated, and it can be a destabilizing force as well, which makes the system has a high possibility of being threatened with extinction in ecology.

scholarly journals Double Hopf bifurcation of a diffusive predator–prey system with strong Allee effect and two delays

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-92
Author(s):  
Yuying Liu ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Bifurcation Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Double Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
Strong Allee Effect ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Two Parameters

In this paper, we consider a diffusive predator–prey system with strong Allee effect and two delays. First, we explore the stability region of the positive constant steady state by calculating the stability switching curves. Then we derive the Hopf and double Hopf bifurcation theorem via the crossing directions of the stability switching curves. Moreover, we calculate the normal forms near the double Hopf singularities by taking two delays as parameters. We carry out some numerical simulations for illustrating the theoretical results. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the system near double Hopf singularity has rich dynamics, including stable spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic solutions. Finally, we evaluate the influence of two parameters on the existence of double Hopf bifurcation.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation Analysis on a Predator–Prey System with the Weak Allee Effect

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Zhang ◽  
Lijun Zhang ◽  
Yuzhen Bai
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Stability Switches ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Stability And Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability

In this paper, the dynamics of a predator-prey system with the weak Allee effect is considered. The sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation and stability switches induced by delay are investigated. By using the theory of normal form and center manifold, an explicit expression, which can be applied to determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions, are obtained. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical analysis results.

Pattern formation in a space- and time-discrete predator–prey system with a strong Allee effect

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Alberto Díaz Rodrigues ◽  
Diomar Cristina Mistro ◽  
Sergei Petrovskii
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Strong Allee Effect

Impact of Prey Refuge on a Discrete Time Predator–Prey System with Allee Effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (09) ◽  
pp. 1450106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourav Rana ◽  
Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick ◽  
Sabyasachi Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Chaotic Oscillation ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

We study the impact of the Allee effect and prey refuge on the stability of a discrete time predator–prey system. We focus on the stability behavior of the system with the Allee effect in predator, prey and both populations. Based on the combination of analytical and numerical results, we observe that: (1) the Allee effect stabilizes the systems dynamics in a moderate value of prey refuge. (2) For a large fraction of prey refuge no significant improvement in stability is observed due to Allee effect. (3) Refuge may play an important role in managing the populations which are subject to the Allee effect. The population remains stable at an intermediate level of refuge parameter, whereas at relatively low and high refuge effect, prey exhibits chaotic oscillation. Such chaotic behavior is suppressed in the presence of Allee effect. The Allee mechanism and refuge are considered simultaneously on the populations and is shown to have a significant impact on the predator–prey dynamics that may be helpful in the conservation of endangered species.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive predator–prey model with Smith growth rate and herd behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Jiang ◽  
Huiping Fang ◽  
Yongfeng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Herd Behavior ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Homogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition ◽  
The Stability

Abstract This paper mainly aims to consider the dynamical behaviors of a diffusive delayed predator–prey system with Smith growth and herd behavior subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. For the analysis of the predator–prey model, we have studied the existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the distribution of the roots of associated characteristic equation. Then we have proved the stability of the periodic solution by calculating the normal form on the center of manifold which is associated to the Hopf bifurcation points. Some numerical simulations are also carried out in order to validate our analysis findings. The implications of our analytical and numerical findings are discussed critically.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document