scholarly journals Lenalidomide and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Pilar González-Rodríguez ◽  
Angel R. Payer ◽  
Andrea Acebes-Huerta ◽  
Leticia Huergo-Zapico ◽  
Monica Villa-Alvarez ◽  
...  

Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug used in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome and most recently it has shown to be effective in the treatment of various lymphoproliferative disorders such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The mechanism of action of lenalidomide varies depending on the pathology, and in the case of CLL, it appears to primarily act by restoring the damaged mechanisms of tumour immunosurveillance. This review discusses the potential mechanism of action and efficacy of lenalidomide, alone or in combination, in treatment of CLL and its toxic effects such as tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and tumor flare reaction (TFR), that make its management different from other hematologic malignancies.

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 5047-5047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure A. Moutouh-de Parseval ◽  
Lilia Weiss ◽  
Robert J. DeLap ◽  
Robert D. Knight ◽  
Jerome B. Zeldis

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (30_suppl) ◽  
pp. 250-250
Author(s):  
Doron Feinsilber ◽  
Cole McCoy ◽  
Parameswaran Hari ◽  
Patrick C. Foy ◽  
Ravi Narra ◽  
...  

250 Background: Hematologic malignancies effect both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. We hypothesize that for patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL), and Multiple Myeloma (MM) outcomes improve with adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).Our objective is to understand resource allocation and implementation of IVIG in outpatient and inpatient settings. We identified a cohort of patients with hypogammaglobulinemia for assessing incidence of sepsis, outcomes, and resource use. We initiated this project by undertaking a large descriptive study of current IVIG use. Methods: A retrospective Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved data capture was conducted covering 2016-2018. Inclusion criteria involved those on an active chemotherapy plan, age > 18 years and diagnosis of CLL, NHL, or MM. IgA deficiency, anaphylaxis to IVIG, planned chemotherapy, inherited immunodeficiency, and thymic deficiency were excluded. We considered patients to be suitable for IVIG if IgG was < 500 mg/dL for CLL and MM and < 400 mg/dL in NHL. Outcomes, number of admissions, sepsis, ICU care, infectious etiology, and monthly IgG levels were examined. Results: A preliminary i2b2 data capture identified a cohort of 563 patients that yielded 12% with bacteremia, 21% with sepsis, and 23% with pneumonia of which 87% were admitted. 28% received IVIG during the 2-year period. Of the 563, 77% were hospitalized and 21% required ICU care. 54% of ICU patients received inpatient IVIG. All influenza and parainfluenza cases were inpatient. Final data analysis will yield greater detail in comparing inpatient to outpatient IVIG use. Conclusions: Large academic institutions appear to have significant variability in use of IVIG in patients with lymphopenia and hematologic malignancies. With this data, we plan to assess for patient-level outcomes based on adherence to NCCN guidelines as a way to enhance Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) standards by prioritizing outpatient use of IVIG.


Blood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (19) ◽  
pp. 1573-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krish Patel ◽  
Alexey V. Danilov ◽  
John M. Pagel

In this Blood Spotlight, the authors review the appropriate clinical background, mechanism of action, and detailed therapeutic data about duvelisib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and follicular lymphoma.


1987 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-176
Author(s):  
Teodoro Chisesi ◽  
Michele Vespignani ◽  
Giovanni Capnist

Three groups of patients with immunoproliferative disorders (15 multiple myeloma, 11 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 21 chronic lymphocytic leukemia) were studied by immunological characterization and compared to a group of 20 normal subjects (controls) using anti-immunoglobulin coated polyacrylamide beads (T-B Quantigen test, QT), erythrocyte rosettes (ER), surface immunoglobulin (SIg), and monoclonal antibodies for T and B cells (OKT3; OKT11; OKT8; OKT4; IaDR); null cells (NC) and double marker (DM) cells were also considered. The values for normal subjects for T-B, NC and DM cells were comparable. Results for the patient groups strikingly differed. There were progressively larger differences between the T and B percentages obtained with different techniques. The largest differences were seen in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the smallest in multiple myeloma patients; values were intermediate in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The different findings were related to the number of DM cells (ER +, SIg+ QT+) and the different tests used. The importance of these findings in the diagnostic appproach to lymphoproliferative disorders is discussed.


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