scholarly journals Damage Identification of Bridge Based on Modal Flexibility and Neural Network Improved by Particle Swarm Optimization

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanbing Liu ◽  
Gang Song ◽  
Yubo Jiao ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Xianqiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Fitness Function ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Modal Flexibility ◽  
Two Stages

An approach to identify damage of bridge utilizing modal flexibility and neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented. The method consists of two stages; modal flexibility indices are applied to damage localizing and neural network optimized by PSO is used to identify the damage severity. Numerical simulation of simply supported bridge is presented to demonstrate feasibility of the proposed method, while comparative analysis with traditional BP network is for its superiority. The results indicate that curvature of flexibility changes can identify damages with both single and multiple locations. The optimization of bias and weight for neural network by fitness function of PSO algorithm can realize favorable damage severity identification and possesses more satisfactory accuracy than traditional BP network.

Particle Swarm Optimization of BP-ANN Based Soft Sensor for Greenhouse Climate

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Outanoute ◽  
A. Lachhab ◽  
A. Selmani ◽  
H. Oubehar ◽  
A. Snoussi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Generalization Ability

In this article, the authors develop the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) in order to optimise the BP network in order to elaborate an accurate dynamic model that can describe the behavior of the temperature and the relative humidity under an experimental greenhouse system. The PSO algorithm is applied to the Back-Propagation Neural Network (BP-NN) in the training phase to search optimal weights baded on neural networks. This approach consists of minimising the reel function which is the mean squared difference between the real measured values of the outputs of the model and the values estimated by the elaborated neural network model. In order to select the model which possess higher generalization ability, various models of different complexity are examined by the test-error procedure. The best performance is produced by the usage of one hidden layer with fourteen nodes. A comparison of measured and simulated data regarding the generalization ability of the trained BP-NN model for both temperature and relative humidity under greenhouse have been performed and showed that the elaborated model was able to identify the inside greenhouse temperature and humidity with a good accurately.

Power Transform Fault Diagnosis Based on the Adaptive Mutation Particle Swarm Optimization

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 3804-3808
Author(s):  
Zhi Mei Duan ◽  
Jia Tang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Adaptive Mutation ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fault Recognition

In order to improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis of power transformer, in this paper, a method is proposed that optimize the weight of BP neural network by adaptive mutation particle swarm optimization (AMPSO). According to the characteristic of transformer fault, the optimized neural network is used to diagnose fault of the power transformer. Individual particles action is amended by this algorithm and local minima problems of the standard PSO and BP network are overcooked. The experimental results show that, the method can classify transformer faults, and effectively improve the fault recognition rate.

scholarly journals Position Control of Ultrasonic Motor Using IMC-PID Combined with Tribes Type NN Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 2-3 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Sheng Lin Mu ◽  
Kanya Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Position Control ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Ultrasonic Motor ◽  
Swarm Optimization

In this paper, we propose a novel scheme of IMC-PID control combined with a tribes type neural network (NN) for the position control of ultrasonic motor (USM). In this method, the NN controller is employed for tuning the parameter in IMC-PID control. The weights of NN are designed to be updated by the tribes-particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. This method makes it possible to compensate for the characteristic changes and nonlinearity of USM. The parameter-free tribes-PSO requires no information about the USM beforehand; hence its application overcomes the problem of Jacobian estimation in the conventional back propagation (BP) method of NN. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by experiments.

WNN Model Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Fault Diagnosis in Analog Circuit

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 1048-1051
Author(s):  
Xu Sheng Gan ◽  
Hao Lin Cui ◽  
Ya Rong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Convergence Rate ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Wavelet Neural Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fast Convergence Rate

In order to diagnose the fault in analog circuit correctly, a Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) method is proposed that uses the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the network parameters. For the improvement of convergence rate in WNN based on PSO algorithm, a compressing method in research space is introduced into the traditional PSO algorithm to improve the convergence in WNN training. The simulation shows that the proposed method has a good diagnosis with fast convergence rate for the fault in analog circuit.

scholarly journals Novel Ensemble Approach of Deep Learning Neural Network (DLNN) Model and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm for Prediction of Gully Erosion Susceptibility

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahab S. Band ◽  
Saeid Janizadeh ◽  
Subodh Chandra Pal ◽  
Asish Saha ◽  
Rabin Chakrabortty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Gully Erosion ◽  
Slope Aspect ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Deep Learning Neural Network

This study aims to evaluate a new approach in modeling gully erosion susceptibility (GES) based on a deep learning neural network (DLNN) model and an ensemble particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with DLNN (PSO-DLNN), comparing these approaches with common artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) models in Shirahan watershed, Iran. For this purpose, 13 independent variables affecting GES in the study area, namely, altitude, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, drainage density, distance from a river, land use, soil, lithology, rainfall, stream power index (SPI), and topographic wetness index (TWI), were prepared. A total of 132 gully erosion locations were identified during field visits. To implement the proposed model, the dataset was divided into the two categories of training (70%) and testing (30%). The results indicate that the area under the curve (AUC) value from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) considering the testing datasets of PSO-DLNN is 0.89, which indicates superb accuracy. The rest of the models are associated with optimal accuracy and have similar results to the PSO-DLNN model; the AUC values from ROC of DLNN, SVM, and ANN for the testing datasets are 0.87, 0.85, and 0.84, respectively. The efficiency of the proposed model in terms of prediction of GES was increased. Therefore, it can be concluded that the DLNN model and its ensemble with the PSO algorithm can be used as a novel and practical method to predict gully erosion susceptibility, which can help planners and managers to manage and reduce the risk of this phenomenon.

Application BP Neural Network in the Speaker Recognition Based on Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 2805-2808
Author(s):  
Guo Wen Wang ◽  
Shi Xin Luo ◽  
Li He ◽  
Gang Yin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Speaker Recognition ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization

According to the question that BP Neural Network has slow velocity of convergence and is apt to fall into the minimum value, chaos thought is adopted in the particle swarm optimization (PSO). For this, chaos particle swarm optimization algorithm, which improve the ability of getting rid of fractional extreme point in the PSO, is presented and applied to the BP network exercise so that the calculation accuracy and velocity of convergence of BP network are increased. The method of training the BP network for speaker recognition, the recognition rate and speed of training have been greatly improved, making the speaker recognition based on BP neural network to get better results.

Monopole-Gear Design Based on Neural Network and Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

2013 ◽  
Vol 477-478 ◽  
pp. 368-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Rong Fang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Simulated Annealing Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Modified Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Gear Design ◽  
Annealing Algorithm

In order to raise the design efficiency and get the most excellent design effect, this paper combined Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and put forward a new kind of neural network, which based on PSO algorithm, and the implementing framework of PSO and NARMA model. It gives the basic theory, steps and algorithm; The test results show that rapid global convergence and reached the lesser mean square error MSE) when compared with Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing Algorithm, the BP algorithm with momentum term.

Finite Element Model Updating Approach to Damage Identification in Beams Using Particle Swarm Optimization

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Saada ◽  
Mustafa H. Arafa ◽  
Ashraf O. Nassef
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Model Updating ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization

The use of vibration-based techniques in damage identification has recently received considerable attention in many engineering disciplines. While various damage indicators have been proposed in the literature, those relying only on changes in the natural frequencies are quite appealing since these quantities can conveniently be acquired. Nevertheless, the use of natural frequencies in damage identification is faced with many obstacles, including insensitivity and non-uniqueness issues. The aim of this paper is to develop a viable damage identification scheme based only on changes in the natural frequencies and to attempt to overcome the challenges typically encountered. The proposed methodology relies on building a Finite Element Model (FEM) of the structure under investigation. A modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed to facilitate updating the FEM in accordance with experimentally-determined natural frequencies in order to predict the damage location and extent. The method is tested on beam structures and was shown to be an effective tool for damage identification.

scholarly journals Optimal Design of Multimissile Formation Based on an Adaptive SA-PSO Algorithm

Aerospace ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Shuangxi Liu ◽  
Fengping Huang ◽  
Binbin Yan ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Ruifan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Index System ◽  
Fitness Function ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Adaptive Pso

In an effort to maximize the combat effectiveness of multimissile groups, this paper proposes an adaptive simulated annealing–particle swarm optimization (SA-PSO) algorithm to enhance the design parameters of multimissile formations based on the concept of missile cooperative engagement. Firstly, considering actual battlefield circumstances, we establish an effectiveness evaluation index system for the cooperative engagement of missile formations based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In doing so, we adopt a partial triangular fuzzy number method based on authoritative assessments by experts to ascertain the weight of each index. Then, considering given constraints on missile performance, by selecting the relative distances and angles of the leader and follower missiles as formation parameters, we design a fitness function corresponding to the established index system. Finally, we introduce an adaptive capability into the traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and propose an adaptive SA-PSO algorithm based on the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm to calculate the optimal formation parameters. A simulation example is presented for the scenario of optimizing the formation parameters of three missiles, and comparative experiments conducted with the traditional and adaptive PSO algorithms are reported. The simulation results indicate that the proposed adaptive SA-PSO algorithm converges faster than both the traditional and adaptive PSO algorithms and can quickly and effectively solve the multimissile formation optimization problem while ensuring that the optimized formation satisfies the given performance constraints.

A Comparative Study on Inverse Vibration Based Damage Assessment Techniques in Beam Structure Using Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 918-923
Author(s):  
Aditi Majumdar ◽  
Bharadwaj Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization ◽  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Soft Computing Techniques ◽  
Frequency Changes

Use of swarm intelligence has proliferated over previous couple of years for damage assessment in large and complex structures using vibration data. Available literatures shows ‘ant colony optimization’ (ACO) and ‘particle swarm optimization’ (PSO) are predominantly used for solving complex engineering problems including damage identification and quantification problems. The time requirement and accuracy of the vibration based damage identification algorithms depends on early exploration and late exploitation capabilities of soft computing techniques. However, there are not any literature available comparing algorithms on these bases. In the current study, an inverse problem is constructed using the natural frequency changes which is then solved using ACO and PSO algorithms. The algorithm is run for identification of single and multiple damages in simple support and cantilever beam structures. It's found that, both ACO and PSO based algorithms are capable of detecting and quantifying the damage accurately within the limited number of iterations. However, ACO based algorithm by virtue of its good exploration capability is able to identify near optimal region faster than PSO based algorithm, whereas PSO algorithm has good exploitation capability and hence able to provide better damage quantification than ACO algorithm at latter stages of iteration. Further, PSO based algorithm takes less time to reach at required accuracy level. It is also observed that, the time required for these algorithms are independent of numbers of damage and support conditions.

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