scholarly journals Structural and Magnetic Properties of Microwave Assisted Sol-Gel Synthesized La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 Manganite Nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahin Eshraghi ◽  
Parviz Kameli

The structural and magnetic properties of nanoparticles of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 (LSMO) were studied using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and magnetic measurements. The XRD refinement result indicates that samples crystallize in the rhombohedral structure with R-3C space group. The dc magnetization measurements revealed that samples exhibit no hysteretic behavior at room temperature, symptomatic of the superparamagnetic (SPM) behavior. The results of ac magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the susceptibility data are not in accordance with the Néel-Brown model for SPM relaxation but fit well with conventional critical slowing down model which indicates that the dipole-dipole interactions are strong enough to cause superspin-glass-like phase in LSMO samples.

2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 682-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Hong Yang ◽  
Yue Li Zhang

A study of the structural and magnetic properties of Cr-and Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles produced by the sol–gel-based method was undertaken. The crystal structure and phase, morphology, and magnetic properties of the sample were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (Raman) and physical property measurement system (PPMS). XRD and Raman studied showed that Cr-and Fe-doped did not change CeO2 original cubic fluorite crystal structure, and no ferromagnetic secondary phase was observed. SEM images showed that Cr-and Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles were spherical, uniform size, and good dispersion. The particle size was about 20 nm. The magnetic measurements showed that the Cr-and Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles presented ferromagnetic behavior at 10 and 300 K, indicating the Curie temperature was above room temperature. The magnetization diminished with the increase of the temperature. The saturation magnetization and coercivity of Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles were higher than that of Cr-doped CeO2 nanoparticles. Combined with the results of XRD and Raman, the ferromagnetic behavior can be attributed to the intrinsic properties of Cr-and Fe-doped CeO2 nanostructures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 2044-2047
Author(s):  
Alexandru-Horatiu Marincas ◽  
Firuta Goga ◽  
Roxana Dudric ◽  
Crina Suciu ◽  
Alexandra Avram ◽  
...  

In the present paper, nanosized La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 particles were synthesized via a facile modified sol-gel route using two cheap and environmentally friendly organic chemicals, namely sucrose and pectin. The obtained powders were characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetic measurements. The optimal temperature for obtaining nanosized particles was determined as 1000�C and 1h dwell time was enough to obtain crystalline nanoparticles. Magnetic properties of samples calcined with different calcination period were analyzed and both samples shown a transition temperature around 274 K.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robina Ashraf ◽  
Saira Riaz ◽  
Mahwish Bashir ◽  
Usman Khan ◽  
Shahzad Naseem

2002 ◽  
Vol 189 (3) ◽  
pp. 883-887
Author(s):  
Sam Jin Kim ◽  
Woo Chul Kim ◽  
In Bo Shim ◽  
Chul Sung Kim ◽  
Seung Wha Lee

2007 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Stokłosa ◽  
G. Badura ◽  
P. Kwapuliński ◽  
Józef Rasek ◽  
G. Haneczok ◽  
...  

The crystallization and optimization of magnetic properties effects in FeXSiB (X=Cu, V, Co, Zr, Nb) amorphous alloys were studied by applying X-ray diffraction methods, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), resistometric and magnetic measurements. The temperatures of the first and the second stage of crystallization, the 1h optimization annealing temperature and the Curie temperature were determined for different amorphous alloys. Activation energies of crystallization process were obtained by applying the Kissinger method. The influence of alloy additions on optimization effect and crystallization processes was carefully examined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 547-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.R.F. Leal ◽  
Y. Guerra ◽  
E. Padrón-Hernández ◽  
A.R. Rodrigues ◽  
F.E.P. Santos ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document