scholarly journals A Broadband Single-Feed Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna with Wide Beamwidth

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhong Zhang ◽  
Junping Geng ◽  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Xianling Liang ◽  
Ronghong Jin
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Side Wall ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Resistive Load ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Microstrip Ring ◽  
Matching Load

A broadband single-feed circularly polarized patch antenna with wide beamwidth is presented. The patch is coupled to four asymmetric cross slots via a microstrip ring with eight matching segments underneath the ground plane, traversing through the arms of the cross slots in a serial manner. And a coupling slice instead of a resistive load is used as matching load of the microstrip ring for higher gain. Furthermore, a metal side wall surrounding the antenna is used to improve the isolation between adjacent elements in an array. Through optimizing the four asymmetric cross slots and eight matching segments, excellent performances are achieved by the proposed antenna, especially for the broadband and wide beamwidth. Measurement results show that the antenna has −10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 29.7%, 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth of 21.6%, and beamwidth of more than 90°. It can be considered as a good candidate for the element of arrays.

scholarly journals Design of a Small-Size Broadband Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Array

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingyuan Zhou ◽  
Zhuo Zhang ◽  
Mang He ◽  
Yihang Hao ◽  
Chuanfang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Antenna Array ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Lateral Size ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feeding Technique ◽  
Microstrip Antenna Array

A small-size 2×2 broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna array is proposed in this article. The array has four broadband dual-feed U-slot patch antenna elements with circular polarization, and the sequential feeding technique is used to further enhance the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth. The lateral size of the fabricated array is as small as 1.33λ0×1.33λ0, and the profile is only 0.04λ0. Measured results show that the overlapped −10 dB reflection coefficient and the 3 dB AR bandwidth is 53%, and the variation of the measured realized gain is less than 1 dB for S-band satellite communications (1.98–2.2 GHz).

Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Finite Ground Plane

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sanyog Rawat ◽  
Kamlesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Patch

<p class="Abstract"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In this paper a new geometry of patch antenna is proposed with improved bandwidth and circular polarization. The radiation performance of circularly polarized rectangular patch antenna is investigated by applying IE3D simulation software and its performance is compared with that of conventional rectangular patch antenna.</span> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Finite Ground truncation technique is used to obtain the desired results. The simulated return loss, axial ratio and smith chart with frequency for the proposed antenna is reported in this paper. It is shown that by selecting suitable ground-plane dimensions, air gap and location of the slits, the impedance bandwidth can be enhanced upto 10.15 % as compared to conventional rectangular patch (4.24%) with an axial ratio bandwidth of 4.05%.</span></p><p> </p><p> </p>

scholarly journals A Low-Profile Circularly Polarized Conical-Beam Antenna with Wide Overlap Bandwidth

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Yejun He ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Sai-Wai Wong ◽  
Wenting Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Beam Radiation ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Conical Beam

In this paper, a low-profile circularly polarized (CP) conical-beam antenna with a wide overlap bandwidth is presented. Such an antenna is constructed on the two sides of a square substrate. The antenna consists of a wideband monopolar patch antenna fed by a probe in the center and two sets of arc-hook-shaped branches. The monopolar patch antenna is loaded by a set of conductive shorting vias to achieve a wideband vertically polarized electric field. Two sets of arc-hook-shaped parasitic branches connected to the patch and ground plane can generate a horizontally polarized electric field. To further increase the bandwidth of the horizontally polarized electric field, two types of arc-hook-shaped branches with different sizes are used, which can generate another resonant frequency. When the parameters of the arc-hook-shaped branches are reasonably adjusted, a 90° phase difference can be generated between the vertically polarized electric field and the horizontally polarized electric field, so that the antenna can produce a wideband CP radiation pattern with a conical beam. The proposed antenna has a wide impedance bandwidth ( ∣ S 11 ∣ < − 10   dB ) of 35.6% (4.97-7.14 GHz) and a 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth at phi = 0 ° and theta = 35 ° of about 30.1% (4.97-6.73 GHz). Compared with the earlier reported conical-beam CP antennas, an important feature of the proposed antenna is that the AR bandwidth is completely included in the impedance bandwidth, that is, the overlap bandwidth of ∣ S 11 ∣ < − 10   dB and AR < 3   dB is 30.1%. Moreover, the stable omnidirectional conical-beam radiation patterns can be maintained within the whole operational bandwidth.

scholarly journals Coplanar Waveguide-Fed Bidirectional Same-Sense Circularly Polarized Metasurface-Based Antenna

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Cho Hilary Scott Nkimbeng ◽  
Heesu Wang ◽  
Ikmo Park
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Radiation Efficiency ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feed Line

This paper presents the design of a bidirectional same-sense circularly polarized (CP) antenna that uses metasurfaces. The antenna consists of two metasurfaces, each comprising an array of 2 × 4 corner truncated patches placed back-to-back on the top and bottom of the antenna. In addition, a ground plane with an etched slot is sandwiched between the substrates at the front and back, and the feed line is a 50 Ω coplanar waveguide. The antenna radiates same-sense right-handed CP waves in both the front and back directions and has overall dimensions of 48 mm × 24 mm × 3.048 mm (0.91λo × 0.45λo × 0.05λo at 5.7 GHz). The measured reflection coefficient for |S11| < -10 dB yields an impedance bandwidth of 5.21–6.26 GHz (18.4%) and an axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 5.36–6 GHz (11.2%) for both front and back directions. The antenna gain is 3–5.29 dBic for both directions and has a radiation efficiency of >96% within its AR bandwidth.

scholarly journals Circularly Polarized Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna with Finite Ground Plane

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Sanyog Rawat ◽  
K K Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Patch

In this paper a new geometry of circularly polarized patch antenna is proposed with improved bandwidth. The radiation performance of proposed patch antenna is investigated using IE3D simulation software and its performance is compared with that of conventional rectangular patch antenna. The simulated return loss, axial ratio and impedance with frequency for the proposed antenna are reported in this paper. It is shown that by selecting suitable ground-plane dimensions, air gap and location of the slots, the impedance bandwidth can be enhanced upto 10.15% as compared to conventional rectangular patch (4.24%) with an axial ratio bandwidth of 4.05%.DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.12.097106

scholarly journals Triple-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Altaf ◽  
Munkyo Seo
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Microstrip Ring ◽  
Triple Band

In this paper, a triple-band dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) hybrid dielectric resonator antenna is proposed. A modified hexagonal dielectric resonator (DR) is top-loaded with a square microstrip ring (SMR). A vertical-tapered-strip connected to a 50- Ω microstrip line is used to excite the proposed antenna. It is found that the lower and central CP bands correspond to left-handed circular polarization and are produced by the TM 11 and TE 111 modes of the SMR and modified hexagonal DR, respectively. The upper CP band is formed by the combination of the quasi-TM 21 mode of the SMR and quasi-TE 111 mode of the DR that exhibits right-handed circular polarization. The measurement results of the fabricated prototype show triple-band response for |S 11 | < −10 dB with impedance bandwidths (IBWs) of 17.4% (1.75–2.03 GHz), 28.13% (2.23–2.96 GHz), and 2.97% (3.65–3.76 GHz) in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively. The measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidths lying within −10 dB IBWs are 3.69% (1.86–1.93 GHz), 5.46% (2.67–2.82 GHz), and 2.15% (3.68–3.76 GHz) along with the peak gains of 5 dBic, 5.28 dBic, and 2.36 dBic in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively.

scholarly journals Design, Simulation and Experimental Validation of Wideband DGS Circularly Polarized Micro Strip Patch Antenna For C-Band Satellite Communication Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S2) ◽  
pp. 917-923 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Radio Communication ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Measured Radiation

Satellites are very prominent for current and future communication applications like broadcasting, 5G and Military Communications. Most of the Satellites are used for radio communication. For communicating purpose, the satellite antenna must have unique characteristics such as circular polarization, broad beam width and good axial ratio. In order to have such type of unique characteristics, the micro strip patch antenna is the suitable antenna for Satellite applications because of its advantages. In this paper, a Wide band DGS circularly polarized micro strip patch antenna has been proposed for C-Band Satellite Communication Applications. Two defects or slots are introduced in the ground plane and those are orthogonally overlapped to get the circular polarization characteristics. In addition to this, these two slots enhance the bandwidth of the patch antenna by tuned to different frequencies. Moreover, the patch with defective ground structure is simulated and fabricated. Also measurements are carried out and obtained results are compared with the simulated results. It is noted that all the simulated and measured radiation patterns of the antenna have been carried out for all the frequencies and data has been compiled. However, some of the simulated and measured radiation patterns are included in this paper due to space constraint.

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Cross-slotted Patch Antenna with Horizontal Meandered Strip (HMS)

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
M. K. Verma ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
J. P. Saini ◽  
Padam S. Saini
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feeding Technique

AbstractA broadband circularly polarized slotted square patch antenna with horizontal meandered strip (HMS) is presented and studied. The HMS feeding technique provides the good impedance matching and broadside symmetrical radiation patterns. A set of cross asymmetrical slots are etched on the radiating patch to realize the circular polarization. An electrically small stub is added on the edge of the antenna for further improvement in performance. Measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of the proposed antenna are 32.31 % (3.14–4.35 GHz) and 20.91 % (3.34–4.12 GHz), respectively. The gain of the antenna is varied from 3.5 to 4.86dBi within 3-dB ARBW. Measured results matched well with the simulated results.

scholarly journals CPW-fed circularly-polarized antenna array with high front-to-back ratio and low-profile

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 651-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilin Liu ◽  
Kama Huang
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Novel Design

Abstract A novel design of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed antenna array with circular polarization (CP) and a high front-to-back ratio is described. The proposed CP array is achieved by using a compact CPW–slotline transition network etched in the ground plane. The measured results show that this kind of feeding method can improve the impedance bandwidth, as well as the axial ratio bandwidth of the CP antenna array and provide adequate gain. The proposed array can achieve a 6.08% impedance bandwidth and a 4.10% CP bandwidth. Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.

scholarly journals X-band compact dual circularly polarized isoflux antenna for nanosatellite applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1509-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Arnaud ◽  
Cyrille Menudier ◽  
Jamil Fouany ◽  
Thierry Monediere ◽  
Marc Thevenot
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Azimuth Angle ◽  
Original Solution ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Band

This paper presents an original solution to design a compact dual circularly polarized isoflux antenna for nanosatellite applications. This kind of antenna has been previously designed in our laboratory, for a single circular polarization. This antenna is composed of a dual circularly polarized feed and a choke horn antenna. This feed is a cross-shaped slot in the ground plane, which provides coupling between a patch and a ring microstrip line with two ports. It is located at the center of a choke horn antenna. The simulated antenna presents an axial ratio <3 dB and a realized gain close to 0 dB over a 400 MHz bandwidth (8.0–8.4 GHz) at the limit of coverage, i.e. 65° whatever the azimuth angle (φ) and the port. A 20 dB matching for each port and 13 dB isolation characteristics between the two ports have been achieved on this bandwidth. It has been realized and successfully measured.

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