scholarly journals The Effect of Misdetection Probability on the Performance of Cooperative-Relaying-Based Cognitive Radio Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ning Cao ◽  
Yuchang Ye ◽  
Minghe Mao
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Channel Gain ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Af Relaying ◽  
Allocation Factor

Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to address the more and more congested radio spectrum. Cooperative relaying can provide a better transmission performance for the secondary user (SU), while the performance of the primary user (PU, also named licensed user) should be preferentially protected especially when there is misdetection probability. In this paper, in order to keep the PU away from outage caused by the interference from the SU under a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the maximum SNR for the SU can be derived by using the rate decaying factor (RDF). Then, based on the maximum channel gain and the maximum SNR, the outage probability is analyzed using decode-and-forward (DF) relaying and amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying schemes. Numerical results show that the outage probability decreases when the power allocation factor increases for DF strategy, while the outage probability has error floor when the power allocation factor increases for AF strategy. And the relaying scheme based on the maximum channel gain outperforms that based on the maximum SNR when the power allocation factor and detection probability are small, while the relaying scheme based on the maximum SNR outperforms that based on the maximum channel gain when the power allocation factor is large. What is more, AF relaying has better outage performance in the practical implementation.

Threshold-based hybrid relay selection and power allocation scheme

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Xin Song ◽  
MingLei Zhang ◽  
WenMIn Liu ◽  
ShengBao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Relay Selection ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Opportunistic Relaying ◽  
Transmit Power ◽  
Probability Threshold ◽  
Relaying System

Abstract—To minimize total transmit power in a system while guaranteeing the outage probability at the same time in a cooperative system, we propose and analyse two threshold-based hybrid relay selection and power allocation schemes for a three-node cooperative relaying system. They are designated as: the hybrid amplify-direct-forward relaying (HADF) and incremental hybrid decode-direct-forward relaying (IHDDF) schemes. In the HADF scheme, a specific outage probability threshold is derived to determine that the system chooses to optimize power allocation of its source and relay in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode or optimize the power of its source in direct-transmit (DT) mode without a relay. In IHDDF, according to the outage probability threshold, the system chooses to optimize its power in turn with incremental decode-and-forward opportunistic relaying (IDFO) mode or DT mode. Closed-form expressions of the total transmit power of the proposed HADF and IHDDF schemes are derived. The proposed schemes have low computational complexity and system cost. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the HADF scheme outperforms the AF and DT schemes, and the total transmission power of the IHDDF scheme is reduced significantly compared with the IDFO and DT schemes. Compared with the HADF scheme, the IHDDF scheme has a better total transmit power in special channel condition.Keywords—power allocation, three-node cooperative relaying system, amplify-and-forward, incremental decode-and-forward opportunistic relaying.

scholarly journals A Coordinated Direct AF/DF Relay-Aided NOMA Framework for Low Outage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Jee ◽  
KAMAL AGRAWAL ◽  
Shankar Prakriya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Performance Gain ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward

This paper investigates the performance of a framework for low-outage downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) signalling using a coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) scheme with direct links to both the near-user (NU) and the far-user (FU). Both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying are considered. In this framework, NU and FU combine the signals from BS and R to attain good outage performance and harness a diversity of two without any need for feedback. For the NU, this serves as an incentive to participate in NOMA signalling. For both NU and FU, expressions for outage probability and throughput are derived in closed form. High-SNR approximations to the outage probability are also presented. We demonstrate that the choice of power allocation coefficient and target rate is crucial to maximize the NU performance while ensuring a desired FU performance. We demonstrate performance gain of the proposed scheme over selective decode-and-forward (SDF) CDRT-NOMA in terms of three metrics: outage probability, sum throughput and energy efficiency. Further, we demonstrate that by choosing the target rate intelligently, the proposed CDRT NOMA scheme ensures higher energy efficiency (EE) in comparison to its orthogonal multiple access counterpart. Monte Carlo simulations validate the derived expressions.

scholarly journals A Coordinated Direct AF/DF Relay-Aided NOMA Framework for Low Outage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Jee ◽  
KAMAL AGRAWAL ◽  
Shankar Prakriya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Performance Gain ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward

This paper investigates the performance of a framework for low-outage downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) signalling using a coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) scheme with direct links to both the near-user (NU) and the far-user (FU). Both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying are considered. In this framework, NU and FU combine the signals from BS and R to attain good outage performance and harness a diversity of two without any need for feedback. For the NU, this serves as an incentive to participate in NOMA signalling. For both NU and FU, expressions for outage probability and throughput are derived in closed form. High-SNR approximations to the outage probability are also presented. We demonstrate that the choice of power allocation coefficient and target rate is crucial to maximize the NU performance while ensuring a desired FU performance. We demonstrate performance gain of the proposed scheme over selective decode-and-forward (SDF) CDRT-NOMA in terms of three metrics: outage probability, sum throughput and energy efficiency. Further, we demonstrate that by choosing the target rate intelligently, the proposed CDRT NOMA scheme ensures higher energy efficiency (EE) in comparison to its orthogonal multiple access counterpart. Monte Carlo simulations validate the derived expressions.

scholarly journals On Performance Analysis of Underlay Cognitive Radio-Aware Hybrid OMA/NOMA Networks with Imperfect CSI

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
and Byung Moo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Primary Network ◽  
Secondary Network ◽  
Target Rates ◽  
Allocation Factor

This study considers the outage and throughput performance of downlink in the secondary network of cognitive radio assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. Both orthogonal multiple access (OMA) mode and NOMA mode are investigated with respect to status of decoding operation of each user. Depending on the transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the primary source and interference constraint from the primary network, the closed-form expressions of the outage probability for two users are obtained and compared in terms of performance. To obtain further insights, an asymptotic analysis of the outage probability in the high SNR regime is presented. Optimal throughput also provides insight in the computation of the power allocation factor. Furthermore, power allocation factor, target rates, and transmit SNR are evaluated to obtain reasonable outage performance. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to confirm the analytical results.

scholarly journals Performance Of Full-Duplex One-Way And Two-Way Cooperative Relaying Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Arunmozhi Sinouvassane ◽  
Nagarajan G
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Network Coding ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Arithmetic Function ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Loop Interference

<p>The wireless research requires concurrent transmission and reception in a single time/frequency channel with good spectral efficiency. The Full duplex system is the alternate for the conventional half duplex systems. An investigation on the need for a full duplex two way (FD-TWR) and one way relaying (FD-OWR) to improve the performance of outage probability and average rate employing amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocol is considered. Further the relaying systems performance under the network coding schemes is taken into consideration. The outage probability and average rate of FD-TWR and FD-OWR using a physical layer network coding was performed. In contrast to “straightforward” network coding which performs arithmetic function on digital bit streams after information have been received. The result shows the DF protocol achieves better outage probability and average rate, when compared to the AF protocol. And comparing the full duplex schemes like FD-TWR and FD-OWR, it is found that the FD-TWR achieves better outage probability and average rate, when compared to the FD-OWR. The performance was extended with different loop interference among the relay antennas. The performance show that FD-TWR performs well even in spite of loop interference.<em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals Amplify-forward and decode-forward: a novel power allocation technique for MIMO cognitive radio network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.3) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
M Monisha ◽  
M Meena ◽  
C Sharanya ◽  
T Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Communication Channel ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Radio System ◽  
Wireless Medium ◽  
Efficient Power

Nowadays transmitting data through wireless communication channel requires more power than the wired communication channel. In other words any communication through wireless medium will consume more power. Since power is a limited source, it is hard to conserve it or reduce its usage and this leads to the concept of “Efficient power allocation scheme for MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output) cognitive radio” system. The proposed system uses two algorithms namely On/Off Based Scheduling (OOBS) and Selective Based Scheduling (SBS) in Amplify and Forward (AAF) and Decode and Forward (DAF) techniques. OOBS algorithm is used for efficient allocation of the input power to each user’s Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) value. The proposed algorithm provides better power utilization with low bit error rate (9.53×10-7).  

scholarly journals A Coordinated Direct AF DF Relay-Aided NOMA Framework for Low Outage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Jee ◽  
KAMAL AGRAWAL ◽  
Shankar Prakriya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Performance Gain ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward

This paper investigates the performance of a framework for low-outage downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) signalling using a coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) scheme with direct links to both the near-user (NU) and the far-user (FU). Both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying are considered. In this framework, NU and FU combine the signals from BS and R to attain good outage performance and harness a diversity of two without any need for feedback. For the NU, this serves as an incentive to participate in NOMA signalling. For both NU and FU, expressions for outage probability and throughput are derived in closed form. High-SNR approximations to the outage probability are also presented. We demonstrate that the choice of power allocation coefficient and target rate is crucial to maximize the NU performance while ensuring a desired FU performance. We demonstrate performance gain of the proposed scheme over selective decode-and-forward (SDF) CDRT-NOMA in terms of three metrics: outage probability, sum throughput and energy efficiency. Further, we demonstrate that by choosing the target rate intelligently, the proposed CDRT NOMA scheme ensures higher energy efficiency (EE) in comparison to its orthogonal multiple access counterpart. Monte Carlo simulations validate the derived expressions.

scholarly journals LOS-Based Equal Gain Transmission and Combining in General Frequency-Selective Ricean Massive MIMO Channels

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuna Yan ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
Dian-Wu Yue
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Correlation ◽  
Scaling Laws ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Power Scaling ◽  
Hardware Complexity ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
General Frequency

In general frequency-selective Ricean fading environments with doubly-ended spatial correlation, this paper investigates the spectral efficiency of a broadband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In particular, in order to reduce overhead of channel estimation effectively, it proposes a scheme of equal gain transmission and combining, which is only based on line- of-sight (LOS) component and has low hardware complexity. With the scheme, several interesting transmit power scaling properties without and with spatial correlation are derived when the number of antennas at the transmitter or the number of antennas at the receiver grows in an unlimited way. Furthermore, the asymptotical rate analysis is extended to the cooperative relaying scenarios with decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward protocols, respectively, and then two novel power scaling laws are given.

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