scholarly journals Cementoblastoma Relating to Right Mandibular Second Primary Molar

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivakumar Nuvvula ◽  
Swapna Manepalli ◽  
Abinash Mohapatra ◽  
Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni

Cementoblastoma is a benign lesion of the odontogenic ectomesenchymal origin. It rarely occurs in primary dentition. This report describes a case of a cementoblastoma relating to the right mandibular second primary molar in a 7-year-old girl. Her panoramic radiograph revealed a well-defined radiopaque lesion with a radiolucent border extending from the distal surface of the mandibular right first primary molar to the distal surface of mandibular second primary molar. The tumor was attached to the mesial root of primary second molar and was excised along with the teeth involved and sent for histopathological evaluation, which showed irregular trabeculae of mineralized tissue interspersed with fibrovascular connective tissue, trabeculae of mineralized tissue with prominent reversal lines, and peripheral rimming of the mineralized tissue with blast cells. On a six-month follow-up, there has been no recurrence of the lesion.

Author(s):  
Alessandro Nota ◽  
Vincenzo Quinzi ◽  
Federico Floriani ◽  
Clizia Cappelli ◽  
Simona Tecco ◽  
...  

The second primary molar represents an anchorage element in interceptive orthodontics. The present study aims to analyze the 3D morphology of primary second molars in order to provide reference data and implications about the development of orthodontic bands for second primary molars. Digital models of dental arches from 150 subjects in primary or mixed dentition were analyzed. Six dimensional variables were digitally measured for each second primary molar, and the mean and standard error of the mean (SEM) were calculated and compared applying Student t-test statistical analysis. The mean value results show statistically significant dimensional differences between the upper and lower teeth, (mostly p < 0.0001), except for the variable h1, while only the variable h1 showed significant differences between the antimetric teeth (left and right). The dimensional variations between the right and left molars were considerably minor compared to those found by comparing the upper and lower arches. A significantly higher dimension of the lower molars and a more rectangular shape were observed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. e231959
Author(s):  
Nishu Bhardwaj ◽  
Rajni Yadav ◽  
Venkatesan Sampath Kumar ◽  
Shah Alam Khan

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy (MNTI) is an uncommon tumour, predominantly occurring in head and neck, mostly maxilla, but also in skull and mandible. Although a benign lesion, it is known to recur in 15%–27% of cases, and rarely, may undergo malignant transformation. We present a case of a 5-month-old female patient, who presented with a gradually progressive swelling in the right thigh. On imaging, an osteolytic lesion was seen, involving the metadiaphysis of shaft of right femur. A biopsy was performed, on which diagnosis of MNTI was made. MNTI is rarely seen in extremities. To the best of our knowledge, only six cases have been reported in femur, the present case being the seventh. The tumour showed spontaneous regression on follow-up in our patient, which has rarely been described. A knowledge of characteristic morphology and immunohistochemistry is the key to differentiate it from other tumours.


1987 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Dacre

The benefits of lower second molar extraction are substantially reduced if the third molar fails to erupt into a satisfactory position. The selection criteria offered by the literature have been tested in a sample of 51 patients. Prediction is uncertain and cases should be followed until such time as a satisfactory third molar position has been achieved. Failure may be unilateral and more often on the right side. The need for follow-up treatment is subjective but may be as many as one in the patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryada Venkateshwar Reddy ◽  
Anjaneyulu Kandukuri ◽  
Vidyasagar Chandankere ◽  
Vinay Mathew Joseph ◽  
Annappareddy Venkata Gurava Reddy

Introduction: Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP) is a rare bone pathology affecting small bones of hand and feet. This benign lesion needs to be distinguished from many malignant bone tumors as it poses a diagnostic dilemma due to its clinical, radiological, and histological picture. We report three cases of BPOP affecting the hand and foot. Case 1: A 21-year-old gentleman presented with painful swelling in the long finger of the right hand. A plain radiograph showed a radio dense mass which was later excised and diagnosis confirmed in histopathology. There was no recurrence in 2 years of follow-up. Case 2: A 5-year-old boy presented with painful swelling over the right ankle with no history of antecedent trauma. Following radiological evaluation, the patient was successfully treated with excision. Case 3: A 35-year-old lady presented with a painful swelling on the dorsal aspect of her hand which was gradually increasing in size. After radiological evaluation, the patient was successfully treated with excision and lesion confirmed to be BPOP on histological examination. She was symptom free without recurrence in up to 2 years of follow-up. Conclusion: Nora’s lesion is a rare pathology requiring high index of suspicion. Excision is the recommended mode of treatment. All our cases responded well with excision with immediate pain relief following surgery and no recurrence in up to 2 years of follow-up. Keywords: Nora, bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation, neoplasm, tumor, benign.


Author(s):  
Eloisa Muller de Carvalho ◽  
Fernando Kendi Horikawa ◽  
Letícia Guimaraes ◽  
Stephanie Kenig Viveiros ◽  
Celso Augusto Lemos ◽  
...  

Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare benign odontogenic tumor in which both the epithelial and ectomesenchymal components are neoplastic. A 24-year-old male patient was referred to the Stomatology Department presenting with difficulty to chew and swelling in the right posterior region of the mandible. The panoramic radiograph showed a well-circumscribed, unilocular radiolucent lesion with partially radiopaque borders involving first and second unerupted molars. Computed tomography imaging presented a hypodense image with well‑delimited isodense content, bulging cortical bones and absence of rupture. The patient underwent an incisional biopsy.  Microscopically, the lesion was composed of many mesenchymal tissue cells in strand form, arranged in cords, islands and nests of odontogenic epithelium; the diagnostic was ameloblastic fibroma. The patient was referred to the hospital for enucleation and curettage of the lesion and extraction of the associated teeth. After 8 months of follow-up, no recurrence was observed. This case emphasizes the importance of differential diagnosis, anatomopathological exam, and both clinical and imaging follow-up, since tumors of this type can recur and progress to malignancy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Akif Demirel ◽  
Tuğba Bezgin ◽  
Funda Akaltan ◽  
Şaziye Sarı

This case report presents the clinical use of a resin nanoceramic CAD/CAM restoration of a primary second molar without successor in the form of a permanent second premolar tooth in a patient. Three-year follow-up of the case revealed that resin nanoceramic CAD/CAM restoration of the primary molar without successor achieved both aesthetics and function. Despite the high cost of treatment, this type of restoration should be considered if the retained tooth is expected to maintain functionality over the long term.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 312-315
Author(s):  
Yusuf Sukurica ◽  
Asu Çakır

Aim: The patient was followed up in consultation with the orthodontist, and after a long-term follow-up, it was found that the dental germ developed, but the position of the tooth was horizontal. When the follow-ups were continued, it was observed that the position of the tooth also improved, and it progressed smoothly along the tooth eruption path. Methodology: In the panoramic radiography of an 8-year-old male patient who applied to the clinic complaining about the left upper first primary molar tooth, the right lower permanent second premolar tooth follicle developed, but there was no tooth development in the follicle. Results: When follicle formation is observed, only following the patients without directing them to orthodontic treatment, which is expensive and difficult, positively affects their dental structure. Following patients without affecting their lives can be significant. Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of long-term follow-up when follicle formation was observed. We predicted that this situation was caused by the disconnection in the interaction of transcription factors and signals in the tooth development stage.   How to cite this article: Sukurica Y, Çakır A. Long-term follow-up in lower right second premolar tooth with a dental follicle but no tooth bud: A case report. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):312-5. https://doi.org/10.5577/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.47   Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106689692199604
Author(s):  
Tess Tomassen ◽  
Cees van de Ven ◽  
Jakob Anninga ◽  
Christian Koelsche ◽  
Laura S. Hiemcke-Jiwa ◽  
...  

Nodular fasciitis is usually a benign lesion genetically characterized by ubiquitin-specific protease 6 ( USP6) rearrangements. We present a case of a 10-year-old boy with a 1.5-week history of a painless mass on the right chest wall, which was excised. A histomorphologically malignant tumor with pronounced pleomorphism, atypical mitotic figures, and a myoid immunophenotype was observed. The methylation profile was consistent with nodular fasciitis and fluorescence in situ hybridization confirmed USP6 rearrangement. Using Archer Fusion Plex (Sarcoma Panel) and RNA sequencing, a collagen, type VI, alpha 2 ( COL6A2) –USP6 gene fusion was subsequently identified. Furthermore, DNA clustering analysis also showed a match with nodular fasciitis. During the follow-up of 22 months, no recurrence or metastasis occurred. In conclusion, we describe a clinically benign, histomorphologically malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with a myoid immunophenotype, and a genetic and epigenetic profile consistent with nodular fasciitis. In such cases, molecular analysis is a useful adjunct to avoid unnecessary overtreatment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenshen Hao ◽  
Shengli Dong ◽  
Hongke Li ◽  
Shuaizhi Li ◽  
Huihui Ren ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Cholesterol granuloma (CG) is a special type of granulation tissue reaction. It is a very rare benign lesion with swelling growth, in which there are a large number of cholesterol crystals and foreign body giant cells. A small amount of literature reports that it occurred in the middle ear or mastoid area. There has been no report of CG of the femur.Methods: A 74-year-old woman suffered from pain and discomfort in the upper right knee for 10 years, which aggravated for 10 days. He was diagnosed with CG of the right femur in our hospital, and was treated with surgery. Results: During the operation, a large amount of yellow-brown oily crystal structure was found, and the pathology after the operation was confirmed as CG. The postoperative follow-up was 3 months, and the treatment effect was satisfactory.Conclusion: CG of the femur is an extremely rare benign lesion, and there is no relevant report. Surgical treatment can remove the diseased tissue and provide effective treatment results.


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