scholarly journals Granulosis Rubra Nasi Response to Topical Tacrolimus

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Farhana Tahseen Taj ◽  
Divya Vupperla ◽  
Prarthana B. Desai

Granulosis Rubra Nasi (GRN) is a rare disorder of the eccrine glands. It is clinically characterized by hyperhidrosis of the central part of the face, most commonly on the tip of the nose, followed by appearance of diffuse erythema over the nose, cheeks, chin, and upper lip. It is commonly seen in childhood but it can present in adults. Here we report a case of GRN in an adult patient with very unusual histopathological presentation.

Author(s):  
Bengu Cobanoglu ◽  
Mustafa Simsek ◽  
Serkan Senol

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110505
Author(s):  
Bryce M. Ingram ◽  
Christina M. Colosimo ◽  
John S. Weaver ◽  
Caleb J. Mentzer ◽  
James R. Yon

Bear attacks are rare, although global incidents have been increasing. Injury patterns of bear attacks against humans consistently include injuries to the face, head, neck, chest, and upper extremities. Here, we have a brief report of a 59-year-old male hunter who was attacked by a grizzly bear in Wyoming. He sustained multiple lacerations to his face which included an avulsion of his nose and upper lip, as well as extensive associated facial fractures. Additional injuries included soft tissue and bony injuries to the upper extremities. He underwent 53 operations during his first hospitalization, primarily of facial reconstruction, which required nose and upper lip replant to his arm. His course was complicated by pressure ulcers, bacteria, acute kidney injury, and a urinary tract infection. After successful coordinated multidisciplinary care and a prolonged hospitalization, he was ultimately discharged to his home.


2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. e131-e132 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Tatterton ◽  
C El-Khatib

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare disorder characterised by recurrent symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction without an underlying mechanical cause. Caecal volvulus remains a rare cause of intestinal obstruction that often requires operative intervention. We describe the previously unreported case of caecal volvulus occurring in an adult patient with CIPO, together with his subsequent management.


Author(s):  
Ashiya Goel ◽  
Aman . ◽  
Vinny Raheja ◽  
Manisha Kumari

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Chondroid syringomas are uncommon cutaneous neoplasms of sweat gland origin which are slow-growing, nontender, subcutaneous or intracutaneous in location and often occurring in the head and neck region. Chondroid syringoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any subcutaneous nodule over the face. The clinician may miss the diagnosis of this lesion and if it is suspected, tumour should be excised with a margin of normal tissue and regular follow up should be done.</span></p>


1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Billie Daniel ◽  
Barry Guitar

A case report is presented of an attempt to increase muscle activity during non-speech and speech activities through surface electromyographic feedback. The subject, a 25-year-old male, had a surgical anastomosis of the seventh cranial to the twelfth cranial nerve five years prior to the initiation of this therapy. The right side of the face was immobile. Frequency analogs of muscle action potentials from the right lower lip during pressing, retraction, eversion, and speech were presented to the subject. His task was to increase the frequency of the tone thereby increasing muscle activity. The subject made substantial improvement in the gestures listed above. Electrodes also were placed in various infraorbital positions for an upper lip lifting task. This gesture was unimproved. Pre- and posttherapy independence of facial gestures from conscious tongue contraction was found. Possible explanations were proposed for (1) increases of muscle activity in the lower lip, (2) lack of change of MAPs in the upper lip, (3) independence of the facial muscle activity from conscious tongue contraction, and (4) effectiveness of this feedback training.


Behaviour ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 167-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Bolwig

AbstractIn this report of an unfinished study of the evolution of facial expressions the author draws a brief comparison between the most important facial muscles of various primates and of two carnivores, the suricate and the dog. Before discussing the expressions, definitions of the various elementary emotions are given and the criteria from which the author judges the emotional condition of the animals. The main conclusions reached from the observations are:- 1. Certain basic rules govern the facial expressions of the animals studied. 2. Joy and happiness are expressed by a general lifting of the face and a tightening of the upper lip. The expression originates from preparation for a play-bite. The posture has become completely ritualised in man. 3. Unhappiness expresses itself by a lowering of the face. In horror there is a general tension of the facial muscles and the mouth tends to open while the animal screams. In sadness the animal tends to become less active. 4. Anger is recognisable from a tightening of the facial muscles, particularly those around the mouth in preparation for a hard bite. 5. Threat varies in expression but it contains components of anger and fear. 6. Love and affection find expression through such actions as lipsmacking, love-biting, sucking and kissing. The oral caressing has its origin in the juvenile sucking for comfort. 7. Concentration is not an emotion but it usually shows itself by a tension of the facial muscles. 8. There is a similarity between the two carnivores under discussion and some of the primates. A common pattern of the facial muscles of the suricate and the lemur indicate a common ancestry and brings the two animals to the same level in their ability to express their emotions. The dog, although very different from the monkey in its facial musculature nevertheless resembles it in its mode of expression. This feature seems related to similarities in their biology which have been facilitated by the development of a bifocal vision.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Bengu Cobanoglu ◽  
Mustafa Simsek ◽  
Serkan Senol

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a high-grade, malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. These tumors represent the most common soft tissue sarcomas of children and adolescents. RMS is uncommon on the lip and it is rarely seen in adults. Here, we report a rare case of primary RMS, embryonal type, occurring on the upper lip in a 27-year-old female.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Gous ◽  
Janet Smal ◽  
Farhana E. Suleman

Congenital infiltrating lipomatosis of the face (CILF) is a rare disorder in which overgrowth of fatty tissue with infiltration of underlying structures leads to craniofacial deformities and asymmetry. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis, surgical planning and evaluation of underlying structures. To our knowledge, our case is the first to describe CILF associated with isolated enlargement of a cerebellar hemisphere in the absence of an enlarged ipsilateral cerebral hemisphere (hemimegalencephaly).


2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P112-P112
Author(s):  
Katherine K. Hamming ◽  
Peter A Hilger ◽  
Holly Boyer

Objectives 1) To raise awareness among otolaryngologists about the presentation, complications, and treatment options of brown recluse spider bites. 2) To present a case of a brown recluse spider bite to the face that was treated conservatively and had an excellent aesthetic result. Methods A 48-year-old woman was referred to the otolaryngology clinic with a dermonecrotic wound on the left upper lip from a brown recluse spider bite. The lesion consisted of a 4mm eschar with surrounding erythema, and the necrosis extended almost through the lip, sparing only the oral mucosa. She was given antibiotics and followed clinically. The eschar was left in place without debridement or topical treatments, and it fell off on day 40. Results After the eschar fell off on its own, the patient was left with complete healing of the necrotic area and a 1mm scar with mild erythema, giving her an excellent aesthetic result. Conclusions This case represents conservative management of a self-limited dermonecrotic lesion of the upper lip that resulted from a brown recluse spider bite. Conservative management should be considered with brown recluse spider bites, especially on the face, which has an excellent blood supply and where good aesthetic outcome is crucial.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Bettoni Rodrigues Da Silva ◽  
Laís Valencise Magri ◽  
Álvaro Augusto Junqueira Júnior ◽  
Mateus Sgobi Cazal ◽  
Marco Antônio Moreira Rodrigues Da Silva

<strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze variations in soft facial tissue by using the interocclusal stabilization splint (ISS) through the 3D stereophotogrammetry technique in a group of young women with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>20 females between 20 and 60 years of age (39.3 ± 12.5) and TMD diagnosis based on the criteria of the RDC/TMD, received treatment with ISS. Reference points were marked on the face and photos were performed twice using the Vectra (M3–Canfield<sup>®</sup>): with and without ISS. In the 3D images the following variables were measured: area of the cheeks and lips (cm<sup>3</sup>), linear labial distances (Ls-Cph, Cph-Ch, Li-Ch, Ls-Li, Ch-Ch), lower third of the face (Sn-Me), height of the upper lip (Sn-Ls)/lower (Li-Me) and the angles C-Sn-Ls, N-Sn-Pg and Li-Sl-Pg. The data were analyzed in a descriptive manner, the times with and without ISS were compared using the t-test and the Pearson's correlation was employed in order to correlate the ISS thickness with the facial measurements (5% significance). <strong>Results: </strong>A statistically significant difference was found only for the variables of the lip area (p= 0.01) and Ls-Li (p=0.006) in comparison with/without ISS. No correlation was found between the ISS thickness and the lip area for both face sides, right (p=0.7; r=0.07) and left (p=0.9; r=-0.001). <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of interocclusal stabilization splint does not provide large changes in facial morphology, with the exception of the lip area and height.


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