scholarly journals Lingual Osseous Choristoma of the Tongue Base: Unusual Presentation of a Rare Entity

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Heinz ◽  
Scott M. Peters ◽  
Salvatore M. Caruana ◽  
Angela J. Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Normal Tissue ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Tongue Base ◽  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Bony Tissue

Osseous lesions of the tongue, also referred to as osseous choristomas, are benign growths of bony tissue. These lesions are not true neoplasms but rather represent growth of normal tissue at an abnormal location. Clinically, they appear as exophytic masses of the tongue, and they are treated by surgical excision. Lingual osseous choristomas are rare entities, with only 71 reported cases in the literature. We present the case of a lingual osseous choristoma of the tongue base in a 21-year-old female. Of the cases of lingual osseous choristoma reported in the literature, ours is only the fifth case to involve this location.

Surgical excision of an epicardial ventricular hydatid cyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 273-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Paritosh Ballal ◽  
Alur Chikkabasavaiah Nagamani ◽  
Sadiq Ahmed Sheriff
Keyword(s):  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Cyst Excision ◽  
Cyst Rupture

Isolated cardiac hydatid cyst is a rare entity. It warrants early surgical repair because cyst rupture is potentially fatal. We report the case of a 32-year-old lady with an epicardial ventricular hydatid cyst, which was managed successfully by complete cyst excision.

scholarly journals Multiple Koenen Tumors, a Rare Entity: Combination Treatment with 1% Topical Sirolimus Electrofulguration and Excision

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Vishalakshi Viswanath ◽  
Jay D. Gupte ◽  
Niharika Prabhu ◽  
Nilima L. Gour
Keyword(s):  
Tuberous Sclerosis ◽  
Combination Treatment ◽  
Tumor Regression ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Tumor Formation ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Cutaneous Manifestations ◽  
Elderly Female

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Koenen tumors are benign, cutaneous manifestations of tuberous sclerosis. These are disfiguring, painful, and challenging to treat as they frequently recur. We report a case of long-standing, multiple Koenen tumors affecting all twenty nails in an elderly female who was successfully treated with a combination of topical sirolimus 1%, surgical excision, and electrofulguration. <b><i>Case Report:</i></b> A 57-year-old lady presented with multiple, asymptomatic periungual, and subungual tumors affecting all twenty nails since 27 years. Cutaneous examination revealed confetti macules, ash-leaf macule, and shagreen patch over trunk. Nail biopsy was compatible with Koenen’s tumor. Computerized tomography of brain showed diffuse patchy sclerosis. The tumors were treated with topical sirolimus 1% ointment for 10 months with excellent regression. Electro­fulguration for both great toenails and surgical excision of right thumbnail periungual fibroma was done. 1% sirolimus was advised after the surgical treatment. There were no adverse effects or recurrence of tumors over a 2-year follow-up. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Topical sirolimus 1% was effective in tumor regression and preventing new tumor formation. Larger tumors that interfered in daily chores were treated with excision and electrofulguration. Thus, a combination treatment for this rare presentation of tuberous sclerosis provided optimum results.

Infected nasolabial cyst: A rare entity with unusual presentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Shashikant Singh ◽  
Purnima Paliwal ◽  
Jyoti Mishra ◽  
DevenderSingh Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Rare Entity

scholarly journals Chondroid syringoma of the upper lip: a rare entity

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1900
Author(s):  
Ashiya Goel ◽  
Aman . ◽  
Vinny Raheja ◽  
Manisha Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Normal Tissue ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Upper Lip ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Chondroid Syringoma ◽  
The Face ◽  
Slow Growing

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Chondroid syringomas are uncommon cutaneous neoplasms of sweat gland origin which are slow-growing, nontender, subcutaneous or intracutaneous in location and often occurring in the head and neck region. Chondroid syringoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any subcutaneous nodule over the face. The clinician may miss the diagnosis of this lesion and if it is suspected, tumour should be excised with a margin of normal tissue and regular follow up should be done.</span></p>

Osteofibrous dysplasia–an unusual presentation of rare entity

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
Arvind P Gupta ◽  
Pallav Mishra ◽  
Abhishek Bansal ◽  
Himanshu Gupta ◽  
Vineet Jain
Keyword(s):  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Osteofibrous Dysplasia

Median palatine cyst: an unusual presentation of a rare entity

2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Hadi ◽  
A. Younes ◽  
S. Ghosseini ◽  
A. Tawil
Keyword(s):  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Rare Entity

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Breast: Report of 2 Cases Including One With Long-Term Local Recurrence

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 749-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupma Nayak ◽  
Ira J. Bleiweiss ◽  
Kimberly Dumoff ◽  
Tawfiqul A. Bhuiya
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Local Recurrence ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma ◽  
Rare Tumor ◽  
Rare Entity

Primary mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (MCA) of breast is an exceedingly rare tumor with histologic resemblance to MCA arising in ovary, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract. In this article, we present 2 additional cases of MCA of breast, one highlighting the diagnostic challenges of a rare entity that may potentially lead to unnecessary chemotherapy and the second case presenting with recurrence after 8 years of primary surgical excision defying the indolent behavior reported in the literature. To our knowledge, this is the first reported instance of such behavior.

scholarly journals Acquired smooth muscle hamartoma: A case report on the lower extremity with hidrosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1989383
Author(s):  
Malika A Ladha ◽  
Todd Remington
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Clinical Spectrum ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
First Case

Smooth muscle hamartomas are benign dermal proliferations of smooth muscle cells. Smooth muscle hamartomas are sub-divided into congenital or acquired; the latter is a rare entity with less than 20 cases being reported in the English literature. Most often asymptomatic, acquired smooth muscle hamartomas follow an indolent course. Treatment in the form of surgical excision can be utilized for symptomatic or cosmetic purposes. Here, we report the first case of an acquired smooth muscle hamartomas of the shin which also uniquely presented with hidrosis. This case highlights the varied clinical spectrum of acquired smooth muscle hamartomas.

scholarly journals Umbilical endometriosis along with peritoneal endometriosis: a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2106
Author(s):  
T. Ramani Devi ◽  
C. Archana Devi ◽  
C. Aparna Devi
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Pelvic Endometriosis ◽  
The Past ◽  
Peritoneal Endometriosis ◽  
Laparoscopic Sterilization ◽  
Reproductive Age Group ◽  
Umbilical Endometriosis

Incidence of endometriosis is around 10 to 15% in women of reproductive age group. Umbilical endometriosis is a very rare entity. Extra genital endometriosis accounts to 3% of endometriosis. Incidence of umbilical endometriosis is 0.5%-4% of extra genital endometriosis. 30 years old multi gravida was referred to our hospital with c/o periodic bleeding from the umbilicus for the past 3 months. She was also having dysmenorrhoea for about 3 months. On examination, patient had a small bluish nodule in the umbilicus around 1.5x1.2 cm in size. Clinically there was suspicion of pelvic endometriosis as the uterus was retroverted and fixed. CT abdomen showed a small hypo-echoeic area in the umbilicus and uterus was adenomyotic with normal ovaries. Patient was given the option of laparoscopy and excision of umbilicus, as there was suspicion of peritoneal endometriosis and the patient also insisted upon laparoscopic sterilization. Laparoscopy showed early peritoneal endometriosis with pelvic adhesions and the same adhesiolysis was done along with cauterization of endometriosis. Sterilization was also done as per the patient’s request. Umbilical excision and layer closure was done. Umbilical endometriosis is a rare entity. This patient had associated early pelvic endometriosis. Umbilical endometriosis could be secondary to the lympho vascular spread from the pelvic endometriosis or primary umbilical endometriosis. History, clinical and imaging were pointing towards umbilical endometriosis. Surgical excision of umbilical endometriosis and cauterisation of early pelvic endometriosis were done. Patient needs follow up. Umbilical endometriosis may be primary or secondary which needs total excision and follow up.

scholarly journals Giant Synovial Cyst of Thigh: A Rare Entity

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kushagra Sinha ◽  
Rajesh Maheshwari ◽  
Atul Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
Synovial Cyst ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
The Past ◽  
Inflammatory Conditions ◽  
Precise Diagnosis ◽  
Synovial Cysts ◽  
Laboratory Investigations

Synovial cyst occurs secondary to traumatic, degenerative, or inflammatory conditions. Synovial cysts represent abnormal distension of bursae, which communicate with the joint. Giant synovial cysts are typically due to rheumatoid arthritis, other causes being trauma and synovial pseudoarthrosis. A 33-year-old male presented to an outpatient clinic with a massive swelling on his posterolateral aspect of right thigh extending from upper one-third to the knee joint which had been increasing in size over the past six months. This was associated with dull aching pain. All laboratory investigations were within normal parameters. Even FNAC was inconclusive. With time, swelling was increasing in size. Ultrasound revealed the cystic nature of swelling. MRI showed large cystic lesion 24 × 10 × 12 cm in posterolateral aspect of thigh extending up to knee joint. Following the MRI, an excision was planned. After excision, histological examination confirmed the synovial nature of the cyst, which had a collagenous wall and dense chronic inflammatory cells. As the disease is extremely rare and asymptomatic, precise diagnosis is difficult and often delayed. We consider that open surgical excision should be reserved for cases of large synovial cysts because it can provide a complete resection of the lesion and minimize the risk of recurrence.

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