scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to the Wage Equation of Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman Model with No Restriction on Transport Costs

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Tabata ◽  
Nobuoki Eshima
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Nonlinear Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Wage Equation ◽  
Discrete Equation ◽  
Transport Costs ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Double Nonlinear

In spatial economics, the distribution of wages is described by a solution to the wage equation of Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman model. The wage equation is a discrete equation that has a double nonlinear singular structure in the sense that the equation contains a discrete nonlinear operator whose kernel itself is expressed by another discrete nonlinear operator with a singularity. In this article, no restrictions are imposed on the maximum of transport costs of the model and on the number of regions where economic activities are conducted. Applying Brouwer fixed point theorem to this discrete double nonlinear singular operator, we prove sufficient conditions for the wage equation to have a solution and a unique one.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Third-Order Boundary Value Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-240
Author(s):  
S. S. Almuthaybiri ◽  
J. M. Jonnalagadda ◽  
C. C. Tisdell
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Fixed Point Methods ◽  
Bounded Sets

The purpose of this research is to connect fixed point methods with certain third-order boundary value problems in new and interesting ways. Our strategy involves an analysis of the problem under consideration within closed and bounded sets. We develop sufficient conditions under which the associated mappings will be contractive and invariant in these sets, which generates new advances concerning the existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions.

scholarly journals Some Existence Results for Systems of Impulsive Stochastic Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sliman Mekki ◽  
Tayeb Blouhi ◽  
Juan J. Nieto ◽  
Abdelghani Ouahab
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Stochastic Differential Equations ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Impulsive Systems ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

Abstract In this paper we study a class of impulsive systems of stochastic differential equations with infinite Brownian motions. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions are established by mean of some fixed point theorems in vector Banach spaces. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mısır J. Mardanov ◽  
Yagub A. Sharifov ◽  
Kamala E. Ismayilova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractThis paper is devoted to a system of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Green function is constructed and considered original problem is reduced to the equivalent impulsive integral equations. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems for the first order nonlinear system of the impulsive ordinary differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of a solution of the problem under consideration. We illustrate the application of the main results by two examples.

scholarly journals Existence and Numerical Simulation of Solutions for Fractional Equations Involving Two Fractional Orders with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Peifen Lu ◽  
Yiliang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Equations ◽  
Fractional Langevin Equation ◽  
Fractional Orders

We study a boundary value problem for fractional equations involving two fractional orders. By means of a fixed point theorem, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the fractional equations. In addition, we describe the dynamic behaviors of the fractional Langevin equation by using theG2algorithm.

scholarly journals Existence and Ulam stability for implicit fractional q-difference equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saïd Abbas ◽  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Nadjet Laledj ◽  
Yong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Ulam Stability ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Stability Results ◽  
Rassias Stability

AbstractThis paper deals with some existence, uniqueness and Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability results for a class of implicit fractional q-difference equations. Some applications are made of some fixed point theorems in Banach spaces for the existence and uniqueness of solutions, next we prove that our problem is generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stable. Two illustrative examples are given in the last section.

scholarly journals RETRACTED ARTICLE: Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Schrödinger integrable boundary value problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Linear Maps ◽  
Retracted Article

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals On fractional Langevin equation involving two fractional orders in different intervals

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Baghani ◽  
J. Nieto
Keyword(s):  
Langevin Equation ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Fractional Equations ◽  
Fractional Langevin Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Langevin Equation ◽  
Fractional Orders

In this paper, we study a nonlinear Langevin equation involving two fractional orders  α ∈ (0; 1] and β ∈ (1; 2] with initial conditions. By means of an interesting fixed point theorem, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the fractional equations. Some illustrative numerical examples are also discussed. 

scholarly journals Examples of non connective C *-algebras

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Gąsior ◽  
Andrzej Szczepański
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Space Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Similar Solutions

Abstract This paper investigates the problem of the existence and uniqueness of solutions under the generalized self-similar forms to the space-fractional diffusion equation. Therefore, through applying the properties of Schauder’s and Banach’s fixed point theorems; we establish several results on the global existence and blow-up of generalized self-similar solutions to this equation.

scholarly journals Common Fixed-Point Results in Ordered Left (Right) Quasi- b -Metric Spaces and Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Hemant Kumar Nashine ◽  
Sourav Shil ◽  
Hiranmoy Garai ◽  
Lakshmi Kanta Dey ◽  
Vahid Parvaneh
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Ordered Sets ◽  
Nonlinear Matrix ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Left And Right

We use the notions of left- and right-complete quasi- b -metric spaces and partial ordered sets to obtain a couple of common fixed-point results for strictly weakly isotone increasing mappings and relatively weakly increasing mappings, which satisfy a pair of almost generalized contractive conditions. To illustrate our results, throughout the paper, we give several relevant examples. Further, we use our results to establish sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution of a system of nonlinear matrix equations and a pair of fractional differential equations. Finally, we provide a nontrivial example to validate the sufficient conditions for nonlinear matrix equations with numerical approximations.

scholarly journals The Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for two classes of infinite delay nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. The analysis is based on the alternative of the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem, the Banach fixed-point theorem, and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem inΩ={y:(−∞,b]→ℝ:y|(−∞,0]∈ℬ}such thaty|[0,b]is continuous andℬis a phase space.

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