scholarly journals On Singular Solutions to PDEs with Turning Point Involving a Quadratic Nonlinearity

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Stéphane Malek

We study a singularly perturbed PDE with quadratic nonlinearity depending on a complex perturbation parameter ϵ. The problem involves an irregular singularity in time, as in a recent work of the author and A. Lastra, but possesses also, as a new feature, a turning point at the origin in C. We construct a family of sectorial meromorphic solutions obtained as a small perturbation in ϵ of a slow curve of the equation in some time scale. We show that the nonsingular parts of these solutions share common formal power series (that generally diverge) in ϵ as Gevrey asymptotic expansion of some order depending on data arising both from the turning point and from the irregular singular point of the main problem.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Lastra ◽  
Stéphane Malek

We study aq-analog of a singularly perturbed Cauchy problem with irregular singularity in the complex domain which generalizes a previous result by Malek in (2011). First, we construct solutions defined in openq-spirals to the origin. By means of aq-Gevrey version of Malgrange-Sibuya theorem we show the existence of a formal power series in the perturbation parameter which turns out to be theq-Gevrey asymptotic expansion (of certain type) of the actual solutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Lastra ◽  
Stéphane Malek

We study a family of singularly perturbed -difference-differential equations in the complex domain. We provide sectorial holomorphic solutions in the perturbation parameter . Moreover, we achieve the existence of a common formal power series in which represents each actual solution and establish -Gevrey estimates involved in this representation. The proof of the main result rests on a new version of the so-called Malgrange-Sibuya theorem regarding -Gevrey asymptotics. A particular Dirichlet like series is studied on the way.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050025
Author(s):  
G. Janani Jayalakshmi ◽  
A. Tamilselvan

A class of singularly perturbed parabolic differential equations with Robin type boundary condition having boundary turning point is propounded on a rectangular domain in the [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] plane. A numerical method comprising a standard upwind finite difference scheme is formulated on a rectangular piecewise uniform fitted mesh [Formula: see text] and it is proved to be [Formula: see text]-uniform. Furthermore, it is shown that the errors are bounded in the supremum norm by [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a constant independent of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and the perturbation parameter [Formula: see text]. Numerical results are given to illustrate the analytical results.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Malek

We consider a family of nonlinear singularly perturbed PDEs whose coefficients involve a logarithmic dependence in time with confluent Fuchsian singularities that unfold an irregular singularity at the origin and rely on a single perturbation parameter. We exhibit two distinguished finite sets of holomorphic solutions, so-called outer and inner solutions, by means of a Laplace transform with special kernel and Fourier integral. We analyze the asymptotic expansions of these solutions relatively to the perturbation parameter and show that they are (at most) of Gevrey order 1 for the first set of solutions and of some Gevrey order that hinges on the unfolding of the irregular singularity for the second.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond K. Dunne ◽  
Eugene O'Riordan ◽  
Gregorii I. Shishkin

AbstractA class of singularly perturbed time-dependent convection-diffusion problems with a boundary turning point is examined on a rectangular domain. The solution of problems from this class possesses a parabolic boundary layer in the neighborhood of one of the sides of the domain. Classical numerical methods on uniform meshes are known to be inadequate for problems with boundary layers. A numerical method consisting of a standard upwind finite difference operator on a fitted mesh is constructed. It is proved that the numerical approximations generated by this method converge uniformly with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. Numerical results are presented that verify computationally the theoretical result.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Alexander Yeliseev ◽  
Tatiana Ratnikova ◽  
Daria Shaposhnikova

The aim of this study is to develop a regularization method for boundary value problems for a parabolic equation. A singularly perturbed boundary value problem on the semiaxis is considered in the case of a “simple” rational turning point. To prove the asymptotic convergence of the series, the maximum principle is used.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Xenophontos

AbstractWe consider fourth order singularly perturbed problems in one-dimension and the approximation of their solution by the h version of the finite element method. In particular, we use piecewise Hermite polynomials of degree ${p\geq 3}$ defined on an exponentially graded mesh. We show that the method converges uniformly, with respect to the singular perturbation parameter, at the optimal rate when the error is measured in both the energy norm and a stronger, ‘balanced’ norm. Finally, we illustrate our theoretical findings through numerical computations, including a comparison with another scheme from the literature.


2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 573-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUGAL MOHAPATRA ◽  
SRINIVASAN NATESAN

In this article, we consider a defect-correction method based on finite difference scheme for solving a singularly perturbed delay differential equation. We solve the equation using upwind finite difference scheme on piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh, then apply the defect-correction technique that combines the stability of the upwind scheme and the higher-order central difference scheme. The method is shown to be convergent uniformly in the perturbation parameter and almost second-order convergence measured in the discrete maximum norm is obtained. Numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with the theoretical findings.


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